基于Human library的高校图书馆阅读服务创新

概述了Human library活动的产生与发展过程,分析了Human library阅读服务的创新,探讨了高校图书馆开展Human library活动的优势,提出了Human library在高校阅读推广中的策略。     

Isogeometric Analysis-Based Topological Optimization for Heterogeneous Parametric Porous Structures

Porous structures widely exist in nature and artifacts, which can be exploited to reduce structural weight and material usage or improve damage tolerance and energy absorption. In this study,the authors develop an approach to design optimized porous structures with Triply Periodic Minimal Surfaces(TPMSs) in the framework of isogeometric analysis(IGA)-based topological optimization.In the developed method, by controlling the density distribution, the designed porous structures can achieve the opt...     

单亲遗传算法在物流合乘优化中的应用

本文运用单亲遗传算法解决物流合乘的路径优化问题。通过在染色体上基因换位、移位、逆转等基因重组操作进行个体繁衍,经过若干代的繁衍迭代,从所有的上下车点中找出一条最优的、费用最少的路径。实验结果表明,该算法在提高合乘成功率的同时,还有效地降低了车辆运行时的总成本。     

PP/ABS合金的制备及不同阻燃剂对其性能的影响

选用过氧化二异丙苯(DCP)作为交联剂,三烯丙基异氰脲酸酯(TAIC)作为助交联剂,在密炼机里熔融共混制备PP/ABS合金.对制得的产物进行红外光谱、扫描电镜测试.结果表明最佳的添加量为DCP 0.2%(质量分数),TAIC4%(质量分数);在制得的PP/ABS合金的基础上,先单独添加阻燃剂N,N-四溴邻苯二甲酰亚胺(BT-93W),然后进行BT-93W和阻燃增效剂2,3-二甲基-2,3-二苯基丁烷(DMDPB)复合添加,对制得的两种复合材料进行力学性能、极限氧指数、垂直燃烧实验测试.结果表明:阻燃协效剂DMDPB复合BT-93W使用时,在不影响阻燃性能的情况下,能大幅度减少BT-93W的用量,减少其对材料力学和加工性能的影响.     

水稻光敏色素A的克隆及其在光形态建成中的作用

克隆了OsPHYA基因，分析光暗诱导下该基因的表达、极低辐照度反应（VLFR）条件下萌发率测定、VLFR和高辐照度反应（HIR）条件下胚芽鞘伸长以及白化苗转绿过程中叶绿素含量测定等实验. 结果表明，OsPHYA基因在黑暗条件下根、茎和叶中的积累水平高于光照处理；OsPHYA在VLFR下能促进水稻种子萌发；而在VLFR和HIR反应中，OsPHYA抑制水稻胚芽鞘的伸长.对OsphyA突变体和野生型的主要农艺性状进行了比较分析，发现2种基因型仅在每株穗数方面有一定差异，说明光敏色素A对水稻农艺性状的影响不明显.     

Semiparametric Preference Learning

Unlike traditional supervised learning problems,preference learning learns from data available in the form of pairwise preference relations between instances.Existing preference learning methods are either parametric or nonparametric in nature.We propose in this paper a semiparametric preference learning model,abbreviated as SPPL,with the aim of combining the strengths of the parametric and nonparametric approaches.SPPL uses multiple Gaussian processes which are linearly coupled to determine the preference relations between instances.SPPL is more powerful than previous models while keeping the computational complexity low （linear in the number of distinct instances）.We devise an efficient algorithm for model learning.Empirical studies have been conducted on two real-world data sets showing that SPPL outperforms related preference learning methods.     

Optimal bundling and pricing decisions for complementary products in a two-layer supply chain

This article explores bundling and pricing decisions for two complementary products in a two-layer supply chain consisting of a multi-product manufacturer and a retailer. We establish four different pricing models under cases of decentralized decision, while considering different portfolio-bundling strategies of the manufacturer and the retailer. A game-theoretical method is used to characterize the corresponding equilibrium outcomes in each scenario. By further analyzing and comparing the maximum profits of all four possible scenarios, optimal bundling and pricing decisions for the manufacturer and the retailer are obtained, respectively. Model extensions and numerical examples are enriched to highlight the factors affecting optimal decision-making. Finally, valuable and interesting managerial insights are summarized. Results show that the upstream manufacturer always profits more when he sells complementary products separately. However, the optimal bundling decision of the downstream retailer is jointly determined by product complementarity (as a major factor) and the difference of product profitability (as a secondary factor). Market power cannot exert an influence on both optimal bundling decisions, but it can partly affect pricing decisions.     

从旁观者到生力军

正在1.3亿光年外的长蛇座NGC4993星系,一例双中子星并合事件,为整个天文学界送上集体盛宴。2017年11月16日多国科学家同时宣布,人类第一次直接探测到来自双中子星并合产生的引力波以及伴随的电磁信号,"多信使天文学"从此迎来全新时代。在这一国际合作探索过程中,中国不再是旁观者。从最早参与提出理论模型到南极天文观测,中国科学家正在成为前沿科学探索的生力军。美国"激光干涉引力波天文台"(LIGO)于8月17日捕捉到编号     

共培养技术及化学絮凝法对小球藻C.vulgaris XJB絮凝的影响

微藻是生物柴油理想的原料,但微藻尺寸较小,细胞密度较低,导致微藻采收困难。为提高微藻的采收率,节约成本,实验采用自絮凝斜生栅藻Scenedesmus sp.-BH与富油小球藻C.vulgaris XJB共培养技术来提高小球藻C.vulgaris XJB的絮凝率,同时与调节p H、添加Fe Cl3和添加壳聚糖3种化学絮凝法对比。结果表明:3种化学絮凝法60 min时的最佳絮凝率分别为84.2%、96.5%和72.9%;共培养最佳条件下小球藻C.vulgaris XJB 60 min时的絮凝率为33.3%,8 h后的絮凝率可达73.2%。共培养条件下小球藻C.vulgaris XJB的絮凝率比化学絮凝法的稍低,但该方法不会引入有害化学物质,后期分离成本低,是一种经济、环保的絮凝方法。