铁电体的极化疲劳和历史记忆效应

电滞回线是研究铁电性的重要方法,但其中非线性电导,非线性顺电电容等非铁电性的影响难以消除.为此提出了微分电滞回线方法以取代传统的电滞回线.基于该方法,可将回线中各种非铁电性的贡献定量地分离出来,从而得到纯铁电性的贡献.对锆钛酸铅(PZT)和钛酸钡(BST)陶瓷样品的测量结果表明,纯铁电微分回线可用若干个高斯函数精确拟和,铁电体的极化疲劳就表现为高斯函数个数、峰位、峰高、半高宽等参数在外加作用下持续变化.实验还进一步证明,疲劳效应与铁电体所经历的热力学历史密切相关.     

亚波长金属/电介质双层光栅偏振片

用严格耦合波分析亚波长金属光栅和高频电介质光栅的衍射性质,给出了亚波长金属/电介质双层光栅偏振片的设计,同时通过严格耦合波分析给出了这种偏振片的TM波的反射特性和反射偏振比.     

高精度的正交频分复用频率同步新算法

提出了一种基于 80 2 .1 1 a的适合于室内环境的频率同步算法 .它们分两步实现 :1在快速傅里叶变换 ( FFT)前作频率跟踪 ,估计小数倍频率偏移 ,估计范围 |ε| <ΔF;2经初步频率校正后在 FFT作频率捕获 ,估计整数倍频率偏移 ,估计范围在 [- 32ΔF,31ΔF].该算法简单 ,能准确地估计频率偏移量 .同时 ,在保证算法精度的情况下 ,增加了频率捕获的范围 ,解决了传统频率同步算法中算法复杂度和频偏估计范围的矛盾     

交叉指漂移管型直线加速器束载效应补偿用铁氧体可变阻抗适配器的研究

系统地阐述了铁氧体可变特征阻抗传输线的设计理论，结合德国重离子物理研究所交叉指强流直线加速器的束载对高频功率馈送的输入阻抗的影响，设计了一个可以在强的加速柬载下实现高频功率源和加速腔高频输入阻抗良好匹配的铁氧体可变阻抗适配器。     

Inorganic chemical composition and source signature of PM2.5 in Beijing during ACE-Asia period

Aerosol samples for PM2.5 were collected in Beijing for 38 consecutive days from March to April 2001 using an IMPROVE Sampler. Concentrations of 20 elements in PM2.5 were determined using a PIXE method. Results show that the average mineral dust concentration of PM2.5 was 14.6 Ilg/m3 during the observation period. On the sand-dust event days of March 21 and April 10, dust PM2.5 mass concentrations were 62.4 and 54.1 μg/m^3, respectively.These demonstrate that fine particle pollution by dust event in Beijing was very severe. The enrichment factors of S and Cu reached minimums on the dusty days and were high on the non-dusty days. It is considered that enrichment factors of elements in PM2.5, which are associated with human activities, can probably provide an effective method to distinguish local sources from external sources of dust. Factor analysis on the chemical composition in PM2.5 shows that sources of crustal matters, anthropogenic emission, and oil combustion contributed to PM2.5 levels in air in the springtime of 2001 in Beijing.     

Land vehicle positioning using GPS and dead reckoning

To ensure reliable land vehicle positioning, the Global Positioning System (GPS) is one of the best techniques commonly used in present-day positioning systems. However, GPS signals are not available if line of sight with the satellites is lost. In this respect, the addition of the Dead Reckoning (DR) method to complement the GPS unit would enhance the reliability of land vehicle positioning system. For implementing the DR method, the magnetic sensor and accelerometer are used for obtaining heading and velocity or distance information. Calibration of two sensors' dynamic model and DR algorithm are also introduced in this paper. The test result utilizing the GPS and DR methods is analyzed in this paper. It utilize spositioning information from GPS receiver when GPSsignal is available, otherwise DR is started to compensate GPS outage with the GPS output as the original point. The results showed that the error in east and north produced by the DR algorithm for a short time interval can be limitedwithin an acceptable range.     

用知识管理构建电子商务实验教学体系

文章提出用知识管理构建电子商务实验教学体系的观点，就电子商务实验教学体系的建设中，如何构建学习组织、学习系统的思想和方法，进行知识交流与共享．运用知识管理进行实验创新，进行了相应的探讨．     

微段渐开线齿轮接触强度与弯曲强度的分析

介绍了微段渐开线齿廓形成过程，从理论上分析了微段渐开线齿廓以凹凸方式啮合时其曲率半径相等及其接触应力嘶很小的原因．同时通过有限元法分析了微段渐开线的弯曲强度，并与相同情形下的渐开线齿轮进行了比较，指出了微段渐开线齿廓的弯曲强度优于渐开线齿廓的原因．     

新型脱除SO2催化剂的研究

采用离子交换法对天然丝光沸石材料进行改性制备，获取高效、廉价且再生性能好的新型S02脱除催化剂，SO2脱除效率提高近1倍，达到89％，具有工业应用价值．并利用FT—IR和XPS及计算机软件CERIUS^2对有关机理进行了研究，确定新型二氧化硫脱除催化剂的作用机理和材料制备工艺．     

钨酸铅的非德拜型介电谱

在室温至150℃范围测量了纯PWO4晶体和掺镧(La)PWO4晶体的频域介电谱，发现两种样品的介电弛豫都不是德拜型的，晶体中的空位和杂质形成的二和三级结构使得频域介电谱和样品的热力学历史有关。