圆钢管混凝土短柱轴压极限承载力分析

针对钢管混凝土短柱轴压状态,考虑屈服时钢管竖向应力对承载力的贡献,采用厚壁圆筒理论和双剪统一强度理论,对钢管进行极限承载力分析;对混凝土采用Drucker-Prager屈服理论进行钢管约束下的承载力的计算分析,两者叠加得到钢管混凝土的极限承载力计算公式,并与现有试验数据进行对比,结果吻合良好,为圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱极限承载力的计算提供了一种新的方法.     

Reducing excessive GABA-mediated tonic inhibition promotes functional recovery after stroke

Stroke is a leading cause of disability, but no pharmacological therapy is currently available for promoting recovery. The brain region adjacent to stroke damage-the peri-infarct zone-is critical for rehabilitation, as it shows heightened neuroplasticity, allowing sensorimotor functions to re-map from damaged areas. Thus, understanding the neuronal properties constraining this plasticity is important for the development of new treatments. Here we show that after a stroke in mice, tonic neuronal inhibition is increased in the peri-infarct zone. This increased tonic inhibition is mediated by extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors and is caused by an impairment in GABA (γ-aminobutyric acid) transporter (GAT-3/GAT-4) function. To counteract the heightened inhibition, we administered in vivo a benzodiazepine inverse agonist specific for α5-subunit-containing extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptors at a delay after stroke. This treatment produced an early and sustained recovery of motor function. Genetically lowering the number of α5- or δ-subunit-containing GABA(A) receptors responsible for tonic inhibition also proved beneficial for recovery after stroke, consistent with the therapeutic potential of diminishing extrasynaptic GABA(A) receptor function. Together, our results identify new pharmacological targets and provide the rationale for a novel strategy to promote recovery after stroke and possibly other brain injuries.     

武器装备体系优化方法研究进展

武器装备体系优化是充分发挥体系效能、提高体系作战能力的重要途径。首先,论述了武器装备体系和体系优化的概念;然后,分析了当前7种主要体系优化方法--三层综合优化法、探索性方法、可执行模型法、对抗仿真优化法、多层次多阶段方法、多目标协同优化方法和数学规划法,比较各种方法的适用范围、选用模型的类型、模型关键要素、优点和不足等。最后,提出武器装备体系优化亟待解决的4个问题,为武器装备体系优化的进一步研究提供支持。     

Finding the topology of implicitly defined two algebraic plane curves

An algorithm is given for computing in a very efficient way the topology of two real algebraic plane curves defined implicitly.The authors preform a symbolic pre-processing that allows us later to execute all numerical computations in an accurate way.     

Modeling and forecasting of stock markets under a system adaptation framework

This paper adopts the concept of dynamic feedback systems to model the behavior of financial markets,or more specifically,the stock market from a dynamic system point of view.Based on a feedback adaptation scheme,the authors model the movement of a stock market index within a framework that is composed of an internal dynamic model and an adaptive filter.The output-error model is adopted as the internal model whereas the adaptive filter is a time-varying state space model with instrumental variables.Its input-output behavior,and internal as well as external forces are then identified.Special attention has also been paid to the recent financial crisis by examining the movement of Dow Jones Industrial Average(DJIA) as an example to illustrate the advantage of the proposed framework.Supported by time-varying causality tests,five influential factors from economic and sentiment aspects are introduced as the input of this framework.Testing results show that the proposed framework has a much better prediction performance than the existing methods,especially in complicated economic situations.An application of this framework is also presented with focuses on forecasting the turning periods of the market trend.Realizing that a market trend is about to change when the external force begins to exhibit clear patterns in its frequency responses,the authors develop a set of rules to recognize this kind of clear patterns.These rules work well for stock indexes from US, China and Singapore.     

Al_(88)Co_4Y_6Er_2非晶合金的晶化动力学行为

采用单辊旋淬法制备了Al88Co4Y6Er2非晶合金,差热分析手段研究了该非晶合金晶化动力学性能.根据约化玻璃转变温度Trg,发现Er(2at%)元素部分取代Al88Co4Y8非晶合金中的Y元素后,得到的Al88Co4Y6Er2非晶合金具有更强的玻璃形成能力.计算得到Al88Co4Y6Er2非晶合金的晶化激活能,初始晶化激活能为381 kJ·mol-1,发现Al88Co4Y6Er2非晶合金具有很好的热稳定性.     

基于安全风险的恶劣天气下高速公路建议车速确定方法

为了提高恶劣天气下高速公路交通安全水平,实施更加科学有效的高速公路车速管理策略,提出了基于安全风险的恶劣天气下高速公路建议车速确定方法。综合考虑交通安全风险影响因素,基于贝叶斯Logistic回归建立交通风险评估模型,利用模糊C-均值聚类算法进行交通风险等级划分并得到了风险阈值。在此基础上提出了不同天气条件下安全车速的两步计算方法,即先根据交通风险分布,在风险小于阈值的交通流状态中选取车辆运行速度的第85 %位车速作为初定安全行驶车速,后利用停车视距原理进行修正,最终得到恶劣天气下高速公路建议车速。并以G15沈海高速（上海段）为例,展示了计算方法,给出了雾天不同能见度条件下高速公路建议车速取值。     

工业计算机断层扫描技术在文物保护中的应用

环境问题与人为因素对文物的保护构成了威胁,本文简要讨论了文物保护的相关技术,并对工业计算机断层扫描技术及其在文物中的应用进行了分析,通过一个实例实现了文物的断层扫描与图像重建的应用过程,以达到文物保护与研究的目的.     

Direct observation of Anderson localization of matter waves in a controlled disorder

In 1958, Anderson predicted the localization of electronic wavefunctions in disordered crystals and the resulting absence of diffusion. It is now recognized that Anderson localization is ubiquitous in wave physics because it originates from the interference between multiple scattering paths. Experimentally, localization has been reported for light waves, microwaves, sound waves and electron gases. However, there has been no direct observation of exponential spatial localization of matter waves of any type. Here we observe exponential localization of a Bose-Einstein condensate released into a one-dimensional waveguide in the presence of a controlled disorder created by laser speckle. We operate in a regime of pure Anderson localization, that is, with weak disorder-such that localization results from many quantum reflections of low amplitude-and an atomic density low enough to render interactions negligible. We directly image the atomic density profiles as a function of time, and find that weak disorder can stop the expansion and lead to the formation of a stationary, exponentially localized wavefunction-a direct signature of Anderson localization. We extract the localization length by fitting the exponential wings of the profiles, and compare it to theoretical calculations. The power spectrum of the one-dimensional speckle potentials has a high spatial frequency cutoff, causing exponential localization to occur only when the de Broglie wavelengths of the atoms in the expanding condensate are greater than an effective mobility edge corresponding to that cutoff. In the opposite case, we find that the density profiles decay algebraically, as predicted in ref. 13. The method presented here can be extended to localization of atomic quantum gases in higher dimensions, and with controlled interactions.