双线性导数方法求解KdV-mKdV混合方程

利用双线性导数方法求解KdV-mKdV混合方程,得到其单孤立子解、双孤立子解以及n孤立子解的解析表达式.运用数学软件对KdV-mKdV混合方程的非线性色散关系进行了分析,并通过波形图像展示了其单孤立子解、双孤立子解的相互作用过程.     

一类依赖于比率的Holling-Tanner捕食模型的定性分析

考虑了依赖于比率的响应函数的Holling-Tanner捕食模型,给出了解的耗散性和持续性,并给出了正平衡解(u*,v*)的全局稳定性,然后利用带ε的Young不等式和Poincaré不等式对扩散项进行了讨论,给出了在扩散系数足够大的情况下非常数正解的不存在性.     

充液挠性航天器俯仰运动非线性动力学分析

考虑了带弹性帆板与液体燃料的航天器做俯仰运动时刚-液-弹之间的相互耦合作用,采用已推导的刚-液-弹耦合系统非线性动力学方程组,应用多尺度法对耦合系统液体一阶主共振的非线性动力学特性进行解析分析,发现了幅频曲线软、硬特性随液深发生转换的现象,发生转换时的临界液深值大小与液体燃料在航天器中的位置、航天器与弹性帆板的转动惯量相对于液体燃料密度的比值均有关,并通过与数值模拟比较,验证了解析分析的正确性。     

基于同义词词林的中文文本主题词提取

中文文本主题词的提取可以浓缩一篇文章,可以提炼一个中文网页,还可以帮助实现网上广告与网页的精确匹配。提出了一种基于同义词词林的中文文本主题词提取方法,不仅考虑了传统的影响主题词语权重的因素,还考虑到了同义词、相关词以及下位词的出现对于词语权重的影响。实验表明,用该方法对中文文本     

Mutations in genes encoding melanosomal proteins cause pigmentary glaucoma in DBA/2J mice.

Pigmentary glaucoma is a significant cause of human blindness. Abnormally liberated iris pigment and cell debris enter the ocular drainage structures, leading to increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and glaucoma. DBA/2J (D2) mice develop a form of pigmentary glaucoma involving iris pigment dispersion (IPD) and iris stromal atrophy (ISA). Using high-resolution mapping techniques, sequencing and functional genetic tests, we show that IPD and ISA result from mutations in related genes encoding melanosomal proteins. IPD is caused by a premature stop codon mutation in the Gpnmb (GpnmbR150X) gene, as proved by the occurrence of IPD only in D2 mice that are homozygous with respect to GpnmbR150X; otherwise, similar D2 mice that are not homozygous for GpnmbR150X do not develop IPD. ISA is caused by the recessive Tyrp1b mutant allele and rescued by the transgenic introduction of wildtype Tyrp1. We hypothesize that IPD and ISA alter melanosomes, allowing toxic intermediates of pigment production to leak from melanosomes, causing iris disease and subsequent pigmentary glaucoma. This is supported by the rescue of IPD and ISA in D2 eyes with substantially decreased pigment production. These data indicate that pigment production and mutant melanosomal protein genes may contribute to human pigmentary glaucoma. The fact that hypopigmentation profoundly alleviates the D2 disease indicates that therapeutic strategies designed to decrease pigment production may be beneficial in human pigmentary glaucoma.     

关于局部分次Morita对偶

证明了一些gr－线性紧模的性质，刻划了gr－内射，gr－线性紧和gr－反射之间的关系。同时给出了局部分次Morrita对偶的刻划， 推广了C.Menini和A.D.Rio 的一个主要结果。     

随机多址访问协议中最优帧模式的混合遗传算法

在随机接入协议中 ,竞争时隙与预约时隙在一帧中的相对位置 (帧模式 )对系统的吞吐量有很大的影响 .利用混合遗传算法搜索出不同业务量下的最优帧模式 ,提高了系统的吞吐量 .     

Mutations in a human homologue of Drosophila crumbs cause retinitis pigmentosa (RP12).

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) comprises a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of diseases that afflicts approximately 1.5 million people worldwide. Affected individuals suffer from a progressive degeneration of the photoreceptors, eventually resulting in severe visual impairment. To isolate candidate genes for chorioretinal diseases, we cloned cDNAs specifically or preferentially expressed in the human retina and the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) through a novel suppression subtractive hybridization (SSH) method. One of these cDNAs (RET3C11) mapped to chromosome 1q31-q32.1, a region harbouring a gene involved in a severe form of autosomal recessive RP characterized by a typical preservation of the para-arteriolar RPE (RP12; ref. 3). The full-length cDNA encodes an extracellular protein with 19 EGF-like domains, 3 laminin A G-like domains and a C-type lectin domain. This protein is homologous to the Drosophila melanogaster protein crumbs (CRB), and denoted CRB1 (crumbs homologue 1). In ten unrelated RP patients with preserved para-arteriolar RPE, we identified a homozygous AluY insertion disrupting the ORF, five homozygous missense mutations and four compound heterozygous mutations in CRB1. The similarity to CRB suggests a role for CRB1 in cell-cell interaction and possibly in the maintenance of cell polarity in the retina. The distinct RPE abnormalities observed in RP12 patients suggest that CRB1 mutations trigger a novel mechanism of photoreceptor degeneration.     

Gastrointestinal transit and digestibility of maltitol,sucrose and sorbitol in rats: A multicompartmental model and recovery study

Using data obtained with a dye marker and the gavage technique, the kinetics of gastrointestinal transit of different loads of sugar substitutes (maltitol, sorbitol) and sugar (sucrose) in the rat were analysed using a linear multicompartmental model over a range from the realistic to the non-physiologic high, of carbohydrate intake levels and using only a few experimental time points. The model gave detailed insight into intestinal propulsion and gastrocecal transit time. Rate constants of transport between the compartments investigated were determined; they showed characteristics which could be related to the substance and the dosage administered. Analyses of the gastrointestinal content and calculations of the intestinal net water movement showed that the digestibility and absorption of the disaccharide sugar alcohol, maltitol, in the small gut depended inversely on the dose ingested. For all substances tested, caloric availability in the small intestine was calculated. At a physiological low level of maltitol intake, the results also indicated an insignificant calorie-saving effect in comparison to sucrose, an effect based mainly on the slow absorption rate of the maltitol cleavage product sorbitol.