适用于高温高盐油藏裂缝封堵的沥青黏结体系研制及性能

为解决高温高盐裂缝油藏的气窜问题,采用黄原胶作为携带液悬浮剂,以沥青和核桃壳两种惰性材料作为封堵主剂,在确定主剂粒径范围及悬浮剂浓度后,设计正交试验方案探索核桃壳加量、沥青加量及其软化点对裂缝岩心封窜效果的影响及最优组合。结果表明:对裂缝岩心封窜效果的影响依次为核桃壳含量沥青含量软化点;通过对正交试验最优方案进行验证,在高温(130℃)、高盐(223.07 g/L)的环境下,体系对2 mm的网状裂缝岩心达到了86.24%以上的封堵率。针对最优方案封堵后的微观形貌观察显示,软化后沥青发挥其"变形虫"特性,对周边核桃壳颗粒进行了黏结,充填核桃壳架桥形成的孔隙,确保封堵层不被高压流体冲垮或被裹挟,增强封堵性能。沥青-核桃壳体系具有良好的抗温、抗盐能力,且颗粒粒径、浓度、沥青软化点等关键因素可根据实际环境酌情调整,对解决恶劣油藏环境的气窜问题提供了参考。     

二阶完全非线性椭圆型方程强解的估计和存在性

作者研究了二维二阶完全非线性椭圆型方程的W~(2,2)整体估价问题,得到W~(3,2)强解的存在性,对二维拟线性方程和Bellman方程得到W~(2,2)强解的估计和存在性。     

无线多跳传感器网络中能量消耗均衡分簇策略

针对在无线多跳传感器网络中节点间能量消耗不均衡、中继节点容易过早失效的问题,基于几何规划提出一种自适应的分簇算法.该算法通过节点的能量水平和位置来调节其竞争簇头的概率,同时通过簇头的能量水平和离汇聚点的距离调节簇头"管辖"范围.仿真表明:本算法很好地均衡了网络能量开销,使得网络的生命周期延长了25%,稳定周期延长了50%.     

具有移动汇聚节点的单跳传感器网络延迟分析

研究了具有移动汇聚节点情况下的单跳传感器网络的延迟特性.通过对单跳无线传感器网络的理论建模,分析了构成数据延迟的主要延迟类犁以及它们之间的相互关系.根据具体场景对延迟的显式表达进行了理论推导,并通过仿真结果验证了数学模型的正确性.该数学建模的方法为提升移动无线传感器网络的性能提供了理论依据.还分析了传输半径和移动速率对延迟的影响,可以看出移动策略对网络性能的影响最为明显,需要针对具体的应用来设计.     

Immobilization of cross-linked In-doped Mo(O,S)2 on cellulose nanofiber for effective organic-compound degradation under visible light illumination

Relatively small amounts of In-doped Mo(O,S)₂ (IMS) catalysts (10%, 20%, and 30%) were deposited on cellulose nanofiber (CNF) by cross-linking them with functional groups of siloxane and epoxy to form CNF-IMS hybrid composites. The as-prepared hybrid composites were characterized and tested their performances toward the photo degradations of cationic (MB and RhB) and anionic (MO) dyes. As indium was doped into Mo(O,S)₂ lattice to form solid-solution, the charge transfer and photocarrier separation during the catalytic reaction were simultaneously enhanced as probed with electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and photoluminescence measurements, respectively. To ensure the catalyst on CNF was well deposited and recyclable, the hybrid composite was evaluated with a reusability experiment to show the stability performance in degrading organic dyes. It was found the environmentally friendly CNF-IMS hybrid composite was relatively stable during the reusability experiment, indicating no catalyst powder was leached out during the photocatalytic reaction. The photoreaction mechanism was convinced by radical-scavenging experiments to show that hydroxyl and superoxide played essential roles for the organic dye degradations in visible-light illuminated conditions. The cross-linked organic/inorganic hybrid catalyst showed a prospective visible light active material not only to solve the environmental issue due to the leaching of nanoparticles but also to lower the post-treatment/recycling cost of photocatalyst in industrial application.     

The role of jumps in the agricultural futures market on forecasting stock market volatility: New evidence

In this study, we explore the effect of cojumps within the agricultural futures market, and cojumps between the agricultural futures market and the stock market, on stock volatility forecasting. Also, we take into account large and small components of cojumps. We have several noteworthy findings. First, large jumps may lead to more substantial fluctuations and are more powerful than small jumps. The effect of cojumps and their decompositions on future volatility are mixed. Second, a model including large and small cojumps between the agricultural futures market and the stock market can achieve a higher forecasting accuracy, implying that large and small cojumps contain more useful predictive information than cojumps themselves. Third, our conclusions are robust based on various robustness tests such as the realized kernel, expanding forecasts, different forecasting windows, different jump tests, and different threshold values.     

融合视惯传感数据的非接触式物体尺寸获取方法

从视觉数据和惯性测量单元(Inertial Measurement Unit, IMU)数据各自的特点出发,利用计算机视觉三维重建技术从视觉数据中恢复视觉传感器的六维位姿信息,分析计算惯性测量数据和视觉位姿数据的时空关系,实现融合视惯传感数据的场景重建及尺度估计,进而获取待测对象的绝对物理尺寸数据。上述方法在实验数据上取得了相对误差约为3%的非接触式物体尺寸估计结果,由于该方法无需在待测场景中嵌入额外标定物或辅助定位装置,具有较好的灵活性和适用范围。     

Resource Allocation in Public Healthcare: A Team-DEA Model

This paper combines the theory of teams and data envelopment analysis (DEA) to design a mechanism to optimally allocate resources in public healthcare. A statutory authority and the public hospitals under its governance are interpreted as a team, the members of which seek to operate efficiently under the shared institutional constraint that public healthcare is a public good. The individual public hospital exploits DEA to maximize own-payoff, subject to the team-condition that the payoff of each other public hospital does not fall and thereby subtract from the external effects created by the public supply of healthcare. The resulting team-DEA solution, which is shown to be both an individually-efficient and team-satisficing equilibrium and to be computable in terms of a convergent algorithm, can then be applied by the authority to determine the optimal allocation of resources in public healthcare. A case based on Chinese data is presented to illustrate the team-DEA model’s ready operationalization and computation.     

淬火分配处理对高碳钢组织、力学性能和磨损性能的影响

The present work employed the X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, electron backscattered diffraction, and electron probe microanalysis techniques to identify the microstructural evolution and mechanical and abrasive behavior of high carbon steel during quenching-partitioning treatment with an aim to enhance the toughness and wear resistance of high carbon steel. Results showed that, with the increase in partitioning temperature from 250 to 400°C, the amount of retained austenite (RA) decreased resulting from the carbide precipitation effect after longer partitioning times. Moreover, the stability of RA generally increased because of the enhanced degree of carbon enrichment in RA. Given the factors affecting the toughness of high carbon steel, the stability of RA associated with size, carbon content, and morphology plays a significant role in determining the toughness of high carbon steel. The analysis of the wear resistance of samples with different mechanical properties shows that hardness is the primary factor affecting the wear resistance of high carbon steel, and the toughness is the secondary one.