全文获取类型
收费全文 | 207篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 4篇 |
现状及发展 | 39篇 |
研究方法 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 114篇 |
自然研究 | 13篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 1篇 |
2016年 | 2篇 |
2015年 | 2篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 3篇 |
2012年 | 7篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 11篇 |
2007年 | 21篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 6篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 7篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 3篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1965年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有207条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
David M. Stoms Frank W. Davis Kenneth L. Driese Kelly M. Cassidy Michael P. Murray 《西北部美国博物学家》2011,58(3)
A conservation gap analysis was conducted for the Intermountain Semi-Desert ecoregion to assess the representation of land-cover types within areas managed primarily for biodiversity objectives. Mapped distributions of plant communities were summarized by land-management status categories. The total amount of land permanently protected in the ecoregion is < 4%, and most types that are characteristic of the region have < 10%. Of 48 land-cover types, 20 were found to be particularly vulnerable to potential loss or degradation because of low level of representation in biodiversity management areas and the impact of expected land-use activities. Gap analysis data and findings will be useful in providing a regional perspective in project impact assessment and future conservation planning within this ecoregion. 相似文献
72.
73.
9p21 DNA variants associated with coronary artery disease impair interferon-γ signalling response 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Harismendy O Notani D Song X Rahim NG Tanasa B Heintzman N Ren B Fu XD Topol EJ Rosenfeld MG Frazer KA 《Nature》2011,470(7333):264-268
74.
75.
Lorenzen ED Nogués-Bravo D Orlando L Weinstock J Binladen J Marske KA Ugan A Borregaard MK Gilbert MT Nielsen R Ho SY Goebel T Graf KE Byers D Stenderup JT Rasmussen M Campos PF Leonard JA Koepfli KP Froese D Zazula G Stafford TW Aaris-Sørensen K Batra P Haywood AM Singarayer JS Valdes PJ Boeskorov G Burns JA Davydov SP Haile J Jenkins DL Kosintsev P Kuznetsova T Lai X Martin LD McDonald HG Mol D Meldgaard M Munch K Stephan E Sablin M Sommer RS Sipko T Scott E Suchard MA Tikhonov A Willerslev R 《Nature》2011,479(7373):359-364
Despite decades of research, the roles of climate and humans in driving the dramatic extinctions of large-bodied mammals during the Late Quaternary period remain contentious. Here we use ancient DNA, species distribution models and the human fossil record to elucidate how climate and humans shaped the demographic history of woolly rhinoceros, woolly mammoth, wild horse, reindeer, bison and musk ox. We show that climate has been a major driver of population change over the past 50,000 years. However, each species responds differently to the effects of climatic shifts, habitat redistribution and human encroachment. Although climate change alone can explain the extinction of some species, such as Eurasian musk ox and woolly rhinoceros, a combination of climatic and anthropogenic effects appears to be responsible for the extinction of others, including Eurasian steppe bison and wild horse. We find no genetic signature or any distinctive range dynamics distinguishing extinct from surviving species, emphasizing the challenges associated with predicting future responses of extant mammals to climate and human-mediated habitat change. 相似文献
76.
77.
78.
Gudbjartsson DF Arnar DO Helgadottir A Gretarsdottir S Holm H Sigurdsson A Jonasdottir A Baker A Thorleifsson G Kristjansson K Palsson A Blondal T Sulem P Backman VM Hardarson GA Palsdottir E Helgason A Sigurjonsdottir R Sverrisson JT Kostulas K Ng MC Baum L So WY Wong KS Chan JC Furie KL Greenberg SM Sale M Kelly P MacRae CA Smith EE Rosand J Hillert J Ma RC Ellinor PT Thorgeirsson G Gulcher JR Kong A Thorsteinsdottir U Stefansson K 《Nature》2007,448(7151):353-357
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia in humans and is characterized by chaotic electrical activity of the atria. It affects one in ten individuals over the age of 80 years, causes significant morbidity and is an independent predictor of mortality. Recent studies have provided evidence of a genetic contribution to AF. Mutations in potassium-channel genes have been associated with familial AF but account for only a small fraction of all cases of AF. We have performed a genome-wide association scan, followed by replication studies in three populations of European descent and a Chinese population from Hong Kong and find a strong association between two sequence variants on chromosome 4q25 and AF. Here we show that about 35% of individuals of European descent have at least one of the variants and that the risk of AF increases by 1.72 and 1.39 per copy. The association with the stronger variant is replicated in the Chinese population, where it is carried by 75% of individuals and the risk of AF is increased by 1.42 per copy. A stronger association was observed in individuals with typical atrial flutter. Both variants are adjacent to PITX2, which is known to have a critical function in left-right asymmetry of the heart. 相似文献
79.
80.
Frazer KA Eskin E Kang HM Bogue MA Hinds DA Beilharz EJ Gupta RV Montgomery J Morenzoni MM Nilsen GB Pethiyagoda CL Stuve LL Johnson FM Daly MJ Wade CM Cox DR 《Nature》2007,448(7157):1050-1053
A dense map of genetic variation in the laboratory mouse genome will provide insights into the evolutionary history of the species and lead to an improved understanding of the relationship between inter-strain genotypic and phenotypic differences. Here we resequence the genomes of four wild-derived and eleven classical strains. We identify 8.27 million high-quality single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) densely distributed across the genome, and determine the locations of the high (divergent subspecies ancestry) and low (common subspecies ancestry) SNP-rate intervals for every pairwise combination of classical strains. Using these data, we generate a genome-wide haplotype map containing 40,898 segments, each with an average of three distinct ancestral haplotypes. For the haplotypes in the classical strains that are unequivocally assigned ancestry, the genetic contributions of the Mus musculus subspecies--M. m. domesticus, M. m. musculus, M. m. castaneus and the hybrid M. m. molossinus--are 68%, 6%, 3% and 10%, respectively; the remaining 13% of haplotypes are of unknown ancestral origin. The considerable regional redundancy of the SNP data will facilitate imputation of the majority of these genotypes in less-densely typed classical inbred strains to provide a complete view of variation in additional strains. 相似文献