反应精馏过程设计研究

介绍连续反应精馏过程设计的两种研究方法：静态分析法和有限元正交搭配OEFE法，静态分析法是对反应精馏图进行热力学和拓扑学分析，鉴定反应精馏过程的基本可能性，此方法不需要依靠确定的对象的特性，要求最少最反应混合物的物理化学特性，有限元正交配技术应用了把整级评估模型转变成连续的模型。OCFE能精确地吻俣逐板模型的优化设计，而只是使用一套较小的模型公式和避免使用与塔级数有关的总决策变量，用静态分析寻找一个最大转化率稳定态，用OCFE确定反应精馏塔的级数（塔级数）及进行精级（塔板）位置。     

试论现代教学条件下的班级规模

班级规模是影响教学质量的重要因素。本讨论班级规模与教学质量的关系，班级规模变动的原因，以及在现代教学条件下班级规模扩大所产生的利与弊及其应对办法。     

金材网络信息系统的建立与实现

用Windows NT Server4.0、SQL Server7.0、Powerbuilder6.5开发出金属材料供应公司网络管理信息系统。该系统通过拨号连接办公楼（主干）和生产区4个远程站建立金属材料供应公司的局域网。以生产、销售管理为主线，在生产、财务、销售、废钢铁采购、劳资管理及办公自动化等方面全面覆盖公司的各类信息管理工作，实现各科室的信息资源共享，提高了工作效率。     

Loess in the Tian Shan and its implications for the development of the Gurbantunggut Desert and drying of northern Xinjiang

Eolian loess is widely distributed on the various geomorphic surfaces between 700–2400 m a.s.l. on the northern slope of the Tian Shan. It is formed in a synchronous manner with dust transported from the Gurbantunggut Desert in the Junggar Basin. The thickest section of loess was found in the Shawan and Shihezi regions. Paleomagnetic and climatic proxy analyses of over 71 m of a loess-paleosol sequence on the highest terrace of the Qingshui He (River) in the Shawan show that the paleomagnetic Bruhues/Matuyama (B/M) boundary lies at the bottom of paleosol S8, at a depth of 69.5 m, and the bottom of the sequence was estimated to be ∼0.8 Ma. This implies that the extremely dry climatic conditions in the Junggar Basin and the initial Gurbantunggut Desert were present at least by 0.8 Ma. High-resolution grain size series demonstrate that this area and desert expansion experienced two dramatic periods of desert expansions that occurred at ∼0.65 Ma and 0.5 Ma, respectively; and the subsequent continuous enhancement led to the environment presently observed. This tremendous environmental effect, caused by large-scale expansion of the desert and arid region of inner Asia, might be an important driving force for the global temperature drop that occurred in the mid-Pleistocene.     

Nanometer properties of oceanic polymetallic nodules and cobalt-rich crusts

An ammonia leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni and Cu from oceanic polymetallic nodules, whereas an acid leaching process was utilized to extract Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Mn from cobalt-rich crusts. Both processes produced nanometer materials—ammonia leaching residue and acid leaching residue. A systematic study was conducted on the phase, composition and physicochemistry properties of these residues. The result shows that both residues contain a large amount of nanometer minerals. Ammonia l eaching residue mainly consists of rhodochrosite, with the average grain diameter of 17.9 nm; whereas the acid leaching residue mainly consists of well-developed bassanite, with the average grain deameter of 9.5 nm. The bassanite also has a microporous structure, the volume of the pore space is 1.23 × 10⁻² mL/g. Both the ammonia and acid leaching residues have a large specific surface area, and they display a strong adsorption capacity to saturate sodium chloride vapour, N₂ and SO₂. Both residues have high contents of rare earth elements, and most of these elements exist in the state of ionic adsorption. The content of σ FeO is high. The P₂O₅ enrichment is observable in acid leaching residues. The unique composition and nanometer solid properties of the leaching residues displayed their potential value and promised a bright future for their application in the field of environmental protection and materials.     

Carbon isotopic records in paleosols over the Pliocene in Northern China: Implication on vegetation development and Tibetan uplift

Carbon isotopic composition of pedogenic carbonate can be used to estimate the proportion of C₄ and C₃ plants. Here we present carbon isotopic data of carbonate in a red earth section at Xifeng, central Loess Plateau. Results show that C₄ vegetation increased in ∼4.4 Ma B.P., stabilized between 4.0 and 3.0 Ma B.P. The character and timing of C₄ expansion on the Loess Plateau are similar, but different with other localities, e.g. Pakistan and Africa, implying that regional climate changes were main factors driving the expansion of C₄ plants. This event is comparable in timing with increased aridity evidenced by Xifeng grain size and North Pacific eolian dust records. Therefore we argue that the Pliocene expansion of C₄ plants in northern China might have been caused by the increased aridity, which in turn might be related to rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau.     

Structural characteristics and biological functions of the HIV-1 gp120 V3 region

Recent studies demonstrate that the V3 loop of HIV-1 gp120 plays an important role in the attachment of HIV-1 to the target cells. Several amino acids in this domain are involved in the interaction of gp120 with the co-receptors. The V3 loop elicits one of the earliest antiviral antibody responses in HIV-1 infection and has been identified as the principal neutralizing determinant (PND). A subset of antibodies to V3 loop show a broad range of neutralizing activity. Unfortunately, this loop undergoes broad mutation and is one of the hypervariable regions. Mutations of some amino acids in this PND could affect syncytium formation, virus infectivity and neutralization. Knowing the structural characteristics and biological functions of the V3 region could help us to understand mechanism of HIV infection and to develop new strategy against HIV-1. In this review, the structural characteristics, variation and biological functions of the V3 loop as well as immunological responses to the V3 loop are discussed.     

面向管理任务的资源描述和操作语言的设计和实现

提出了一种面向管理任务的说明性语言－资源描述和操作语言（RDML），用于定义虚拟放管对象类（VMOC：VMO的类属），RDML可以措述VMOC的所有组成元素，包括：VMOC标识、VMOC参数，源属性（直接来源于被管资源），计算素属，VMOC事件，属性相关操作方法和用户自定义成员方法，本文还给出了基于VMO和RDML的管理体系结构和工作步骤，最后，通过一个RDML定义VMOC的例子说明：RDML具有简单的语法和管理任务级（goal-level)的描述能力，填补了管理应用和低层被管资源间的语义间隙，沟通了不同类型和管理层次的资源，简化了管理应用的开发。     

移动计算环境下的数据库事务管理

对移动数据库系统的体系结构、移动终端的接入方式、移动计算环境下事务处理的真正需求等进行了详细的分析，通过引入接入代理层的概念，屏蔽了计算终端的移动性；利用同步服务器屏蔽了后台中心数据库系统的异构性，并且能够解决多个移动终端在同步时的更新冲突，从新的角度提出了一个完整的在移动计算环境下实现数据库事务管理的方案，并结合正在开发的一个移动数据库系统加以实现，实践证明这种方案是简单有效、切实可行的。     

NiTi形状记忆合金的性能测试

研究了Φ0.5mm、Φ0.2mm的NiTi记忆合金丝的制备工艺,并对其进行了力学—热学性能的测试,得到了应力、应变、温度和相变相互之间的函数关系曲线,为NiTi记忆合金丝在自适应结构中的应用奠定了基础。