复方中药制剂对人工感染肾型IBV的蛋雏鸡血清免疫球蛋白的影响的研究

为了研究复方中药制剂对感染蛋雏鸡血清免疫球蛋白的影响,将蛋雏鸡随机分为6组(空白对照组、攻毒对照组、复方中药高剂量组、中剂量组、低剂量组、西药治疗组)。分别于给药后3、6、9、14、19d采样处理,测定血清免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA、IgM)的变化。结果显示,攻毒对照组三者含量高于空白对照组。IgG、IgM含量在给药后3、6、9、14d各治疗组与攻毒对照组差异显著(P0.05);IgA含量各治疗组都高于攻毒对照组。表明复方中药煎剂可显著提高感染肾型传染性支气管炎病毒蛋雏鸡血清免疫球蛋白的含量。     

Characterization of the heteroepitaxial growth of 3C-SiC on Si during low pressure chemical vapor deposition

3C-SiC heteroepitaxial layers were grown on Si substrates using a horizontal, hot-wall low pressure chemical vapor deposition system. The crystal quality, surface morphology and thickness uniformity of the layers were characterized by X-ray diffraction, atomic force microcopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, respectively. Growth of the epitaxial layer was determined to follow a three-dimensional island mode initially and then switch to a step-flow mode as the growth time increases. Barrier epithelia, especially airway epithelial cells, are persistently exposed to micro-organisms and environmental factors. To protect the host from these microbial challenges, many immune strategies have evolved. The airway epithelium participates in the critical innate immune response through the secretion of immune effectors such as mucin, antimicrobial peptides (AMP), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) to entrap or kill invading microbes. In addition, airway epithelial cells can act as mediators connecting innate and adaptive immunity by producing various cytokines and chemokines. Here, we present an overview of the role of mucosal immunity in airway epithelium, emphasizing the framework of bacterial and viral infections along with regulatory mechanisms of immune effectors in human cells and selected animal models. We also describe pathophysiological roles for immune effectors in human airway disease.     

Effect of additive boron on type-Ib gem diamond single crystals synthesized under HPHT

The boron-doped type-Ib gem diamond crystals were synthesized successfully by adding amorphous boron into a system of graphite and Kovar catalyst under high pressure and high temperature (HPHT).The effect of additive boron on type-Ib gem diamond was extensively studied including the growth characteristic,morphology and nitrogen concentration.The synthesized boron-doped type-Ib gem diamond crystals were characterized by optical microscope (OM),scanning electron microscope (SEM) and infrared spectrometer (IR)...     

Effects of size variation and spatial structure on plastic response of plant height to light competition

Plants only interact with neighbors over restricted distances,so local conditions are of great significance for plants.In this study,a spatially-explicit,individual-based model was constructed to explore the effects of size variation and spatial structure on adaptive plasticity of plant height in response to light competition.In the model a plant maintains its height at an optimal value in order to maximize its growth rate,and this optimal height increases with the increase of the intensity of light competi...     

Solving surface plasmon resonances and near field in metallic nanostructures: Green’s matrix method and its applications

With the development of nanotechnology, many new optical phenomena in nanoscale have been demonstrated. Through the coupling of optical waves and collective oscillations of free electrons in metallic nanostructures, surface plasmon polaritons can be excited accompanying a strong near field enhancement that decays in a subwavelength scale, which have potential applications in the surface-enhanced Raman scattering, biosensor, optical communication, solar cells, and nonlinear optical frequency mixing. In the present article, we review the Green’s matrix method for solving the surface plasmon resonances and near field in arbitrarily shaped nanostructures and in binary metallic nanostructures. Using this method, we design the plasmonic nanostructures whose resonances are tunable from the visible to near-infrared, study the interplay of plasmon resonances, and propose a new way to control plasmonic resonances in binary metallic nanostructures.     

基于图像质量评估的MIMO-SAR等效相位中心误差界

受等效相位中心误差的影响,新体制的多输入多输出合成孔径雷达(MIMO-SAR)方位成像结果存在"假峰"而导致成像质量下降。该文提出基于虚假旁瓣比、积分旁瓣比及峰值能量损失等图像质量指标联合评价"假峰"对SAR成像质量的影响,进而确定MIMO-SAR等效相位中心误差界,为系统设计和信号处理提供了依据。结果表明:当等效相位中心误差超过0.2rad时,一般需要对其进行补偿以满足常规指标要求;星载系统较机载系统更适合等效相位中心处理,通常可忽略等效相位中心误差的补偿环节。     

大牛地气田泡沫排水工艺效果评价及影响因素分析

自大牛地气田气井投入开发以来,井筒积液严重影响了气井的正常生产,泡沫排水采气工艺以其设备简单、施工容易、见效快、成本低等特点,在气田内得到了广泛应用。详细分析了泡沫排水工艺的效果评价及影响因素,以期为现场生产提供指导。     

公共图书馆的读者服务初探

分析了读者与图书馆之间存在的矛盾,提出了加强公共图书馆读者服务工作的几点建议,指出应加强读者沟通以提升图书馆服务质量。     

牛结核分枝杆菌PstS3基因克隆与序列分析

以牛结核分枝杆菌（Mycobacterium bovis）基因组DNA为模板,克隆PstS3基因,并进行序列测定,然后利用生物信息学软件对其序列进行分析.结果显示,PstS3基因全长1 113 bp,编码370个氨基酸,与GenBank所发表的人结核分枝杆菌PstS3基因的核苷酸同源性为99.82%,氨基酸同源性为99.4%,有1处位点发生有义突变.     

火山岩力学特性试验研究

对取自松南气田营城组的流纹岩和凝灰岩开展室内岩石力学试验研究,得到了流纹岩不同亚相和凝灰岩在不同围压下的应力-应变曲线;在此基础上分析火山岩变形破坏的特征。火山岩的CT图像显示,随着流纹岩亚相的变化,岩石内的孔隙和微裂纹发育程度发生变化,上部亚相气孔较发育、中部亚相次之、下部亚相气孔发育较少。试验结果表明上部亚相、中部亚相和下部亚相的单轴抗压强度、弹性模量依次增大。凝灰岩在围压下的岩石力学特性遵循脆性岩石的普遍规律;但是由于非均质性、各向异性的影响,凝灰岩的抗压强度和弹性模量随着围压的增大出现波动。流纹岩在单轴条件下表现为沿轴向的劈裂破坏;凝灰岩在围压下的微裂纹起裂方向与轴向存在夹角,最终形成与轴向存在一定夹角的宏观破坏面。火山岩在压缩破坏过程中所产生的应变很小;而且岩石强度和弹性模量较高,这会造成水力压裂过程中的破裂压力梯度高,难以形成裂缝。