外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响

主要研究了外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响，并探讨了磷铝酸盐水泥水化试件中的ζ电位、电导率（κ）和水泥粒子对外加剂吸附量与凝结时间的关系。结果表明：外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥有显著的缓凝作用，且在外加剂作用下，ζ－电位和电导率之间有很好的相关性。     

植物育种与农作物改良中的分子遗传标记

本书介绍了植物分子遗传技术的基本信息，从遗传标记的定位到基因克隆。     

Regional distribution of thiamin pyrophosphokinase in rat brain

The highest specific activity of thiamin pyrophosphokinase was found in the cerebellum, and lower activity in cerebral cortex and midbrain. The regional difference in the enzyme activity was similar to that in thiamin content and the influx rate in rat brain, suggesting that the enzyme is involved in the thiamin transport.     

基于语言偏好的群体决策的软解法

群体决策模型用于支持系统或专家系统，面临的两个问题是：自然语言与机器语言的匹配以及模型解与决策者意向交融．本文在许多学者大量工作的基础上，试图提出群决策的软化求解模型．主要提出两方面的结果：一是多准则语言偏好的综合；二是采用模糊匹配方法和语言变量的软算法将个人语言偏好聚集为群体可接受决策解．最后给出实例计算以说明操作步骤．该模型可用于人－机交流式ＧＤＳＳ或小群（７～１２人）会议支持系统的软件设计     

工业氟化氢钠中NaHF_2含量的测定

对工业氟化氢钠产品中NaHF_2含量的测定方法进行了探讨,确定用直接滴定法进行测定,并已应用于工业生产控制。     

二元体系气液平衡的测定和关联

本文在实验的基础上，用威尔逊方程对异丙醇（１）－环己烷（２）、甲醇（１）－水（２）和乙醇（１）－水（２）体系的气液平衡数据进行关联和预测；计算结果和实验数据符合良好。     

Age distribution of circulatingα-interferon

Summary A sensitive radioimmunoassay showed that circulating -interferon in the plasma of healthy individuals was low in children and reached the highest level in the young adult, then declined gradually with age. Circulating -interferon was 0.201±0.059 ng/ml in males (n=19) and 0.184±0.076 ng/ml in females (n=14) at ages 30–39 years old. It was noted that circulating -interferon was maintained up to a certain level even in elderly individuals.     

A new indolic antiauxin, α-(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid: its chemical synthesis and biological activity

Summary A new potent antiauxin, -(5,7-dichloroindole-3-)isobutyric acid has been synthesized and shown to inhibit auxin-mediated elongation ofAvena coleoptiles and to stimulate root growth of rice seedlings. Its activity is stronger than -(p-chlorophenoxy)isobutyric acid and is comparable to that of 2,3,5-triiodobenzoic acid, which are typical antiauxins.     

切削刀具倒棱刃口挤压力的理论计算

根据试验观察．揭出了刀具刃口带负倒棱时的切削模型。在此模型中,刀具刃口 存在一个“金属死区”。以新模型为基础．采用能量法,对高温、高应变率下刀具刃 口的挤压力进行了理论计算。所做工作的特点是：１）在材料变形分析中计入了挤压 层金属绕过刀具刃口时的过剩变形;２）进行有关材料变形与物理特性的计算时,考 虑了温度与应变率的影响。利用新研制的压电式切削测力仪进行验证试验,其结果表 明,理论计算值与实测数据较好一致。     

Comparative aspects of structure and action of molluscan neuropeptides

A number of neuropeptides were isolated from the ganglia and muscles of molluscs, and their actions were examined. Diverse neuropeptides, in addition to several classical neurotransmitters, were suggested to be involved in the regulation of the anterior byssus retractor muscle ofMytilus. A wide structural variety of members of theMytilus inhibitory peptide family was observed in each of the generaMytilus, Achatina andHelix. Gly-Trp-NH₂, the C-terminal dipeptide fragment of the neuropeptide AGPWamide, showed a more potent action than the parent peptide in all of the muscles examined. Peptides related to some molluscan neuropeptides were found to be distributed interphyletically. Some neuropeptides containing ad-amino acid residue were found inAchatina andMytilus. These aspects of molluscan neuropeptides are thought not to be exceptional.