Buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field

An energy theory is proposed on the buckling of a ferromagnetic thin plate in a transverse static magnetic field. The analytic solution of critical field for plates is obtained by using variational method. It is shown that the critical magnetic field is not only influenced by the ratio of the thickness to the length, but also by the width, total length and the magnetic susceptibility of the specimen. Theoretical calculations agree with experiments reasonably.     

热稳定剂对PVC／PU共混体系性能的影响

本文研究了ＰＶＣ的热稳定剂对ＰＶＣ／ＰＵ共混体系性能的影响．通过红外光谱、热分析和透射电镜等手段探讨造成共混物性能差别的原因．结果表明：金属皂类稳定剂最有利于共混体系的韧性改善,而有机锡化合物、铅盐均不利于提高共混物的缺口冲击强度．不同的稳定剂对共混体系的应力－应变行为影响不大．溶剂抽提和红外光谱结果表明,加工过程中可能导致的化学交联不起显著的作用．动态力学的结果表明,不同的稳定剂体系导致ＰＵ与ＰＶＣ的两相相容性有差别,从而导致共混体系相态结构的差异,透射电镜研究结果证实了这一点．     

一种高质量的2 kb/s语言编码算法MWI

提出一种高质量的低速率语言编码算法ＭＷＩ,该算法对传统的波形插值算法ＷＩ进行了全面的改进。ＭＷＩ采用了一种更加合理的插值模型,包括统一的清音和浊音分析合成模型、新的典型波形的提取和表示方法,并且采用动态规划的算法增加基音周期估计的准确性。由于不依赖于准确的清浊音判别,ＭＷＩ具有更强的抗噪声能力。ＭＷＩ的参数设置也有利于更加有效的参数量化。随着编码速率的下降,ＭＷＩ的质量虽然呈下降的趋势,但在２ｋｂ／ｓ的速率下,它仍然能给出具有很高清晰度和自然度的合成语音。构造的完整的ＭＷＩ２ｋｂ／ｓ的声码器,具有很高的自然度和可懂度。     

论非构造油气藏综合勘探方法

通过研究构造演化和生烃与油气运聚散的关系,总结成功的地震相和基准面旋回高分辨率层序地层学方法在寻找岩性地层油气藏中的应用,分析了各种特殊地震处理和油气检测方法的适用性和可靠性,提出了３个层次、５类方法的非构造油气藏勘探思路。３个层次及有关方法是：在盆地规模上进行整体、动态、综合研究,寻找有利油气聚集带;在有利油气聚集带规模上,开展高分辨率层序地震地层学研究,寻找各类有效尖灭体和圈闭;在可能的圈闭基础上,利用地震烃类检测和化探技术进行圈闭评价。３个层次５类方法的全面研究和有机结合是减小非构造油气藏勘探风险,提高勘探成功率的有效途径。     

New bounds on time and number of processors for multiprocessor optimal schedules

Two problems for task schedules in a multiprocessor parallel system are discussed in this paper:

1. Given a partially ordered set of tasks represented by the vertices of an acyclic directed graph with their corresponding processing times, derive the lower bound on the minimum time(LBMT) needed to process the task graph for a given number of processors.
2. Determine the lower bound on minimum number of processors(LBMP) needed to complete those tasks in minimum time. It is shown that the proposed LBMT is sharper than previously known values and the computational aspects of these bounds are also discussed.

     

The scent scale substances of malePieris butterflies (Pieris melete andPieris napi)

Summary 7 monoterpenes, -pinene, -pinene, myrcene, p-cymene, limonene, neral and geranial, were identified together with n-undecane in the scent scales ofP. melete, and also, together with considerable amounts of linalool, in the scent scales ofP. napi. Content ratio of neral to geranial inP. melete ranged from 0.77 to 1.04, and that inP. napi from 1.84 to 2.43. The present chemotaxonomic approach shows the 2 species ofPieris to be distinct.The authors thank Dr T. Yushima (National Institute of Agricultural Science, Japan) for supplying the references 3 and 4.     

Effects of thyrotrophic-releasing hormone (TRH) on thermoregulation in the rat

At ambient temperatures (Ta) of both 8 and 22 degrees C, intraventricular administration of TRH (10-80 microgram) produced a dose-dependent hypothermia in rats. The hypothermia was due to both decreased metabolic heat production and cutaneous vasodilatation. In contrast, at 30 degrees C Ta, TRH increased metabolic heat production (due to behavioral excitation) and led to hyperthermia.     

The C-terminal sequence of human and porcine antithrombin III and its homology with human α-1-proteinase inhibitor

Summary The C-terminal amino acid sequences of human and of porcine antithrombin III have been determined as Gly-Arg-Val-Ala-Asn-Pro-Cys-Val-Lys and Gly-Arg-Val-Ala-Asn-Pro-Cys, respectively. These sequences are highly homologous with the C-terminal sequence of human -1-proteinase inhibitor.