穿江输油管道抗浮稳定最小埋深分析

穿江管道的最小埋深受到多方面因素的影响,如何确定最小埋深是穿江管道埋深设计中必须重视的关键问题.针对最小埋深传统算法的不足,提出了基于有限元的优化算法.该优化算法可综合考虑上覆土层厚度、河道行洪冲刷、地震荷载等因素的影响,得到的管道最小埋深更加符合工程实际情况.结合某实际的穿江管道工程,进行了2种计算方法的对比,分析了有限元优化算法的优越性.     

内源菌激活营养成分在石英砂上的吸附行为

为了确定微生物采油所用营养成分在地层中的损耗情况,在模拟油藏条件下,分别利用浸泡法和物质平衡法研究了微生物采油中内源菌激活常用营养组分(葡萄精、硝酸钾、磷酸二氢钾)在石英砂上的静态和动态吸附作用.实验结果表明:3种组分中葡萄糖的静态吸附量和动态滞留量最高,分别为8.5×10-4和8.9×10-4而硝酸钾和磷酸二氢钾的吸附较弱,其静态吸附量与动态滞留馈都仅在1×10-4左右;动态吸附实验中,注入营养液1.5VP(VP为孔隙体积)时,岩心各组分的出口质量浓度接近入口质量浓度,转水驱2VP时,出口质量浓度接近0,表明动态驱替时吸附作用较弱.     

Weighted symbol-flipping decoding algorithm for nonbinary LDPC codes with flipping patterns

A novel low-complexity weighted symbol-flipping algorithm with flipping patterns to decode nonbinary low-density parity-check codes is proposed.The proposed decoding procedure updates the hard-decision received symbol vector iteratively in search of a valid codeword in the symbol vector space.Only one symbol is flipped in each iteration,and symbol flipping function,which is employed as the symbol flipping metric,combines the number of failed checks and the reliabilities of the received bits and calculated symbols.A scheme to avoid infinite loops and select one symbol to flip in high order Galois field search is also proposed.The design of flipping pattern’s order and depth,which is dependent of the computational requirement and error performance,is also proposed and exemplified.Simulation results show that the algorithm achieves an appealing tradeoff between performance and computational requirement over relatively low Galois field for short to medium code length.     

中尼公路卡如滑坡成因分析和治理工程措施

以中尼公路卡如滑坡为例,详细地分析了该滑坡的变形特征及成因机制。研究表明,地形及滑坡体的物质组成特征是滑坡的地质基础,大量降雨是滑坡的促进因素,公路修建对滑坡前部的开挖是滑坡的直接诱发因素。针对卡如滑坡的特点,提出了相应的治理工程措施。     

装备指挥训练多层次建模研究

装备指挥训练模型是实现装备指挥模拟训练的核心和基础。由于装备指挥训练的复杂性问题,传统的单一层次模型已经不能适应装备指挥训练的需要。以多层次建模理论为基础,阐述了装备指挥训练的多层次性,研究了装备指挥训练的模型体系,并提出了模型的多层次构建思想。研究结论对装备指挥训练模拟系统的开发奠定了基础。     

Enhanced mechanical properties of AZ31 magnesium alloy sheets by continuous bending process after V-bending

The effects of V-bending process, continuous bending process and combination process on the microstructure and mechanical properties and formability of an AZ31 magnesium alloy sheet were investigated. The experimental results showed that no twins were found in the microstructure of all samples after processes due to the fine grain. The V-bending and continuous bending processes were proved to be an effective approach to modify the mechanical properties and formability. While the samples after the combination process exhibited better mechanical properties and formability than the single processed sample. The yield strength significantly decreased with the value of 100 MPa and the fracture elongation enhanced to 18.3% at room temperature. The Erichsen value was 5.0 mm which was significantly increased by 117% compared with as-received sample. The superior formability of combination processed samples was mainly attributed to the smaller r-value and n-value.     

3类图的优美标号

用构造的方法给出图1-3n-K3,P(n,2,n-1)和I(K_(1,1,n))的优美标号,从而证明了1-3n-K_3,P(n,2,n-1)和I(K_(1,1,n))都是优美图.     

薄板坯连铸连轧工艺下Hi-B钢的组织及织构

采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜研究实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧( TSCR)工艺试制的高磁感取向硅钢( Hi- B钢)组织、织构的演变特征. 研究发现实验室模拟薄板坯连铸连轧工艺试制的Hi-B钢热轧板显微组织及织构在厚度方向上存在不均匀性. 常化板表面脱碳层铁素体晶粒明显粗化,常化板织构基本继承了热轧板相应的织构类型,仅织构强度不同. 一次大压下率冷轧后,晶粒及其晶界沿轧向被拉长形成鲜明的纤维组织,织构主要为α纤维织构和γ纤维织构,脱碳退火后试样发生回复和再结晶现象并形成初次晶粒组织,脱碳退火后织构分布较为集中. 温度升高至1000℃时二次再结晶开始,1010℃时钢中晶粒发生异常长大,高斯织构强度达到61. 779. 成品磁感为1. 915 T,铁损为1. 067 W·kg-1 .     

两类图完美匹配的计数公式

利用划分、求和、再递推的方法给出图2-nRO_8和图2-F_(2n+1,4)完美匹配数目的计算公式.进一步,用所给的方法可计算出许多图类的所有完美匹配的数目.