草酸生产水洗塔设计

对目前国内合成法生产草酸所用水洗塔,采用加大水量到50m~3/h,提高塔板开孔率到19.55%(一般推荐6%～12%),降低溢流堰高为25mm,增大降液管到下层塔板间距为95mm 的办法,使洗涤后的气体达到要求。     

Timed bromocriptine administration reduces body fat stores in obese subjects and hyperglycemia in type II diabetics.

Obese postmenopausal female volunteers were given timed daily oral dosages of bromocriptine, and tested for reduction of body fat stores. This dopamine agonist has been shown to reset circadian rhythms that are altered in obese animals and to reduce body fat levels in several animal models. The participants were instructed not to alter their existing exercise and eating behavior during treatment. Skinfold measurements were taken on 33 subjects as indices of body fat. The measurements (e.g., suprailiac) were reduced after six weeks by about 25%, which represents a reduction of 11.7% of the total body fat. These dramatic decreases in body fat, which are equivalent to that produced by severe caloric restriction, were accompanied by more modest reductions of body weight (2.5%), indicating a possible conservation of protein that is usually lost as a consequence of such caloric restriction. The effects of bromocriptine treatment on body fat and hyperglycemia were also examined in non-insulin dependent diabetics being treated with oral hypoglycemics (7 subjects) or insulin (7 subjects). Total body fat was reduced by 10.7% and 5.1% in diabetics on oral hypoglycemics and insulin, respectively, without any significant reductions in body weight. Hyperglycemia was reduced in most of the 15 diabetic subjects treated leading to euglycemia and even cessation of hypoglycemic drugs in 3 of the 7 subjects during 4-8 weeks of bromocriptine treatment. These findings support the hypothesis that obesity and type II diabetes may be treated effectively with bromocriptine when administered at the proper times and dosages.     

深层培养技术在食用菌产业中的应用

本文介绍我国食用菌产业现状和深层培养技术在食用菌产业中四个方面的应用;获得高白蛋菌丝;制备药物;开发利用野生菌途径之一;液体菌种制备。运用深层培养技术原理提出这一技术应用广泛的理论依据。针对深层培养技术存在的问题提出相应对策。     

用钼蓝反应动力学方法作微量磷的分光光度测定

提出用ｄ－葡萄糖试剂做钼蓝反应的还原剂测定磷的动力学方法。用吸光度监测反应速度，用假一级反应的关系式测定了反应速度与磷浓度的线性范围为０．６～２．５μｇ／ｍＬ。用内标法计算五种土壤样品中的含磷量，分析结果与常规方法比较，符合程度令人满意。     

KNA算法计算单零点多项式全部零点的复杂性

证明用KNA算法计算n次单零点多项式全部零点所需的多项式计值次数不超过O(n~3 log_2(n/ε)),其中ε是计算精度。     

Short alanine-based peptides may form 3(10)-helices and not alpha-helices in aqueous solution.

Short alanine peptides, containing 16 or 17 residues, appear to form alpha-helices in aqueous solution. But the main spectroscopic analyses used on helical peptides (circular dichroism and nuclear magnetic resonance) cannot distinguish between an alpha-helix (in which the ith residue is hydrogen-bonded to residue i + 4; ref. 9) and the next most common peptide helix, the 3(10)-helix10 (i-->i + 3 hydrogen-bonding). To address this problem we have designed single and doubly spin-labelled analogues of alanine-based peptides in which the nitroxide spin label forms an unbranched side chain extending from the sulphur atom of a cysteine residue. Here we report the circular dichroism, Fourier-transform infrared and electron-spin resonance spectra of these peptides under helix-forming conditions. The infrared absorbance gives an amide I' band with a frequency that is substantially different from that observed for alpha-helices. The electron-spin resonance spectra of doubly labelled helices show that the ranking of distances between side chains, around a single turn (residues 4-8), is inconsistent with an alpha-helical structure. Our experiments suggest that the more likely peptide geometry is a 3(10)-helix.     

苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环卓酮化合物的合成

探讨了３－肉桂酰基酚酮及其亲电取代产物与盐酸羟氨和盐酸苯肼的反应，合成了１０个苯乙烯基取代的缩杂环酮新化合物，并用元素分析及光谱分析证实了它们的结构。     

Statecharts for Distributed Product Data Management System Modelling

Product data management (PDM) has been accepted as an important tool for the manufacturing industries. In recent years, more and mor e researches have been conducted in the development of PDM. Their research area s include system design, integration of object-oriented technology, data distri bution, collaborative and distributed manufacturing working environment, secur ity, and web-based integration. However, there are limitations on their rese arches. In particular, they cannot cater for PDM in dis...     

显微组织对NdFeB磁体β（iHc）的影响

研究了显微组织对ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体ｉＨｃ及β（ｉＨｃ）的影响，对ＮｄｘＦｅ９３－ｘＢ７磁体，ｘ从１６增加到２８时，Ｈｃ增加了５５％，β（ｉＨｃ）降低了约１１％；进一步优化显微组织，增加富Ｎｄ晶间相，减弱晶粒间的磁耦合作用及消除晶粒表面的高退磁场区域，不仅可提高磁体的矫顽力，亦可显著改善其矫顽力温度系数。