Microbial degradation of bitumen

Summary A blown bitumen Mexphalte R 90/40 with a high content of saturated hydrocarbons was degraded by several microorganisms to the same extent. In batch cultures ofSaccharomycopsis lipolytica, maximal biodegradation was estimated to be about 9% w/w, 3.2·10^–3 g/cm² and 3.1·10^–3 cm of degraded bitumen. The Mexphalte R 90/40 degradation rate was closely coupled to biofilm formation. The microbial activity concerned predominantly the oxidation of saturated hydrocarbons. A direct distillation bitumen 80/100 with a low content of saturated hydrocarbons and a high content of aromatic hydrocarbons and resins was more resistant to biodegradation.     

Authorware的瘦身打包技巧

用Authorware将多个部门或多个人制作的演示软件合并成一个整体的演示软件时，常常会出现文件臃肿过大的情况，作者根据实践经验，摸索了一套打包瘦身技巧和等待命令的使用技巧。     

快淬CoNiCu系列金属条带的巨磁电阻效应

研究了用快淬制备的铸态和退火处理后的颗粒合金膜Co 20NixCu 80-x(0≤x≤20)的结构、磁电阻性能.利用电镜观察到Co-Ni纳米颗粒在Co-Ni-Cu合金薄膜中分布均匀,与Co-Cu合金薄膜有不同.CoNiCu系列样品随Ni成分的增加,其相变过程由形核长大类型向失稳分解类型过渡.而且在室温下有比Co-Cu样品有更大的MR幅度.750 K下退火10 min的Co 20Ni5Cu 75快淬条带在300 K下的ΔR/R≌6.5%.     

网络环境下新型物理教学模式探索

论述了利用意义建构学习理论进行物理教学和网络整合的方法和途径,阐述了网络环境下意义建构物理教学模式的优点.     

Chromosomal effects of adeno-associated virus vector integration.

Adeno-associated virus (AAV) vectors are currently being used in several clinical gene-therapy trials (see the NIH OBA Human Gene Transfer Clinical Trials Database); however, little is known about the chromosomal effects of vector integration. Here we report that integrated vector proviruses are associated with chromosomal deletions and other rearrangements and are frequently located on chromosome 19 (although not at the wildtype AAV integration site).     

Quantum Mechanics and Operational Probability Theory

We discuss a generalization of the standard notion of probability space and show that the emerging framework, to be called operational probability theory, can be considered as underlying quantal theories. The proposed framework makes special reference to the convex structure of states and to a family of observables which is wider than the familiar set of random variables: it appears as an alternative to the known algebraic approach to quantum probability.     

基于Laguerre函数模型的多变量广义预测自适应控制

通过对Laguerre函数模型结构的分析 ,把多变量广义预测自适应控制方法应用于该模型中 ,利用Laguerre函数模型近似控制对象系统结构 ,将模型中间参量的辨识和模型的预测输出有效的统一了起来 ,克服了单纯基于参数化模型预测控制通常需要已知系统的时延和阶次的局限 ,为适合该类模型的工业对象应用提供一种有参考价值的控制方法。     

OPTIMAL SETTING-UP OF KNITTING ELEMENTS AND ITS EFFECT ON TENSION VARIATION

The dynamic yarn tension variations during knitting cycle are very difficult to control and be-come one of barriers to knitting on modern warp knitting machine.Examination of experimentaldata and theoretical analysis show that the relative position of spring rail to knitting elements suchas needle,guide as well as their displacement has noticeable effect on tension variation so that theknitting condition can be much improved by rearrangement of the knitting elements and theirmovement within a knitting cycle.     

QSTEM技术中晶面指数的模糊逼近

本文阐述了 QSTEM 技术中获得的晶面夹角值与晶面指数之间的位相关系,提出了测量值与理论值的隶属度,建立了测量值与晶面指数之间的模糊关系——矩阵 A,通过两个例子,说明了模糊逼近的具体方法以及参数 T、m 和算子 H 等的具体意义。     

圆电流平面内磁场分布的测量

本文设计了一个测量圆电流平面内磁场分布的实验,实验结果与理论计算能很好地吻合。从而证明该实验设计是可行的。