Aktivität einiger Transaminasen in den mit SO2 behandelten Erbsen-Keimpflanzen

Summary Fifteen-day-old green pea seedlings were intoxicated 48 h by 1% gaseous sulphur dioxide and in their individual organs the activity of glutamate-oxalacetate (l-aspartate: 2-ketoglutarate-aminotransferase) and aspartate-pyruvate (l-alanine: oxalacetate-aminotransferase) transaminases estimated. The activity of glutamate-oxalacetate transaminase in the intoxicated seedlings was lowered in shoots by 77.8% and in roots by 78,9% as compared with the control plants. The activity of aspartate-pyruvate transaminase was lowered in shoots by 33.5%, in roots by 76% and in cotyledons by 54.5% in comparison with the control plants.     

Behavior of capillary endothelium during dextran induced oedema

Résumé Durant la présence de l'dème, provoqué par le dextran, l'endothélium capillaire perd, partout dans la peau du rat, la capacité de devenir adhésif après un stimulus. Ce comportement réfractaire des cellules endothéliales est reversible. Pendant la même période, la disparition de l'encre de Chine injectée dans le sang est considérablement retardée.     

The effect of early weaning on spermiogenesis in adult rats

Zusammenfassung Junge, vorzeitig (18 Tage nach der Geburt entwöhnte Ratten) zeigen im Alter von 12 Monaten Schädigungen im spermiogenen Hodenepithel. 12 Tage später entwöhnte Ratten entwickeln sich normal. Die beobachteten Schädigungen treten im Alter von 6 Monaten noch nicht auf.     

Postnatal changes in phosphatase and non-specific esterase activity in the large intestine of the rat

Zusammenfassung Phosphatasen- und Esterasenaktivität in Enterozyten des Rattendickdarms ändert sich während der postnatalen Entwicklung. Alkalische und saure Phosphatase ist bei neugeborenen und jungen Ratten im oralen Dickdarmabschnitt stark positiv. Die Annahme der Beteiligung des Dickdarmes an Resorption und Metabolismus wird vorausgesetzt.     

A collision in 2009 as the origin of the debris trail of asteroid P/2010 A2

The peculiar object P/2010?A2 was discovered in January 2010 and given a cometary designation because of the presence of a trail of material, although there was no central condensation or coma. The appearance of this object, in an asteroidal orbit (small eccentricity and inclination) in the inner main asteroid belt attracted attention as a potential new member of the recently recognized class of main-belt comets. If confirmed, this new object would expand the range in heliocentric distance over which main-belt comets are found. Here we report observations of P/2010?A2 by the Rosetta spacecraft. We conclude that the trail arose from a single event, rather than a period of cometary activity, in agreement with independent results. The trail is made up of relatively large particles of millimetre to centimetre size that remain close to the parent asteroid. The shape of the trail can be explained by an initial impact ejecting large clumps of debris that disintegrated and dispersed almost immediately. We determine that this was an asteroid collision that occurred around 10 February 2009.     

烧结?Al?B4C 复合材料的往复滑动磨损性能

采用粉末冶金法制备了不同 B₄C 含量（1wt%、6wt%、15wt% 和 30wt%）的碳化硼增强铝基复合材料（Al?B₄C）,并研究了 B4C 含量对其力学性能和摩擦学行为的影响。在7 N载荷下, Al?30B₄C 复合材料的密度最高 (~2.54 g/cm3)、孔隙率最低 (4%)、维氏硬度最高 (HV ~75)、重量损失最低 (0.4 mg) 和比磨损率最低 (0.00042 mm3/ (N·m)),与纯铝相比,硬度提高167%,失重降低75.8%,比磨损率降低76.7%。此外,磨损表面的扫描电镜图像显示,Al?B₄C复合材料在7 N载荷下的最窄磨损槽为0.85 mm,主要磨损机制为磨粒磨损机制。根据摩擦分析,表面之间的摩擦系数随着碳化硼含量的增加和外加载荷的减少而增加。总之,就 Al?B₄C 复合材料的摩擦学和力学性能而言,B₄C 是一种有效的增强材料。     

胎架立杆承载力计算分析

胎架是指主要起承重受力作用的脚手架,在模板工程、钢结构安装工程、桥梁工程中应用广泛．为了保证结构施工中胎架的安全,快速准确地对胎架进行设计计算具有重要的工程意义．与常用的单双排脚手架计算不同,胎架承载力的计算需要通过设计确定．通过分析影响承载力的各种因素及胎架破坏形式,运用参考规范的概率极限状态设计法和ANSYS程序分析的方法,得出了给定胎架参数下的承载力数值表格,对胎架立杆的搭设具有指导作用．     

液体缓冲剂发射光谱法测定地质样品中微量元素的研究进展

发射光谱法可进行多元素同时测定,快速,简便,具有检出限低,精确度较好等优点。该文归纳总结了国内刊物上所发表的液体缓冲剂发射光谱法测定地质样品中微量元素的研究和应用情况。以期对今后方法改进提供依据和指导。