高河菜提取物对小鼠肠推进和胃排空的影响

目的:研究高河菜提取物对小鼠消化道动力的影响.方法:采用炭末推进实验观察高河菜提取物对阿托品所致小鼠小肠推进抑制的影响;采用甲基橙胃残留率的方法观察高河菜提取物对阿托品所致小鼠胃排空抑制的影响.结果:高河菜提取物2g/kg能明显拮抗阿托品对小鼠小肠推进抑制的作用;高河菜提取物2g/kg、1g/kg和0.5g/kg均能拮抗阿托品对小鼠胃排空抑制的作用.结论:高河菜提取物对阿托品所致小鼠胃肠功能障碍有明显的改善作用.     

三次图的完全扩容图的连通度

目的研究三次图的完全扩容图的连通度。方法利用反证法。结果与结论3-连通三次图的完全扩容图也是3-连通三次图。     

Genome-wide association analyses identify 13 new susceptibility loci for generalized vitiligo

We previously reported a genome-wide association study (GWAS) identifying 14 susceptibility loci for generalized vitiligo. We report here a second GWAS (450 individuals with vitiligo (cases) and 3,182 controls), an independent replication study (1,440 cases and 1,316 controls) and a meta-analysis (3,187 cases and 6,723 controls) identifying 13 additional vitiligo-associated loci. These include OCA2-HERC2 (combined P = 3.80 × 10(-8)), MC1R (P = 1.82 × 10(-13)), a region near TYR (P = 1.57 × 10(-13)), IFIH1 (P = 4.91 × 10(-15)), CD80 (P = 3.78 × 10(-10)), CLNK (P = 1.56 × 10(-8)), BACH2 (P = 2.53 × 10(-8)), SLA (P = 1.58 × 10(-8)), CASP7 (P = 3.56 × 10(-8)), CD44 (P = 1.78 × 10(-9)), IKZF4 (P = 2.75 × 10(-14)), SH2B3 (P = 3.54 × 10(-18)) and TOB2 (P = 6.81 × 10(-10)). Most vitiligo susceptibility loci encode immunoregulatory proteins or melanocyte components that likely mediate immune targeting and the relationships among vitiligo, melanoma, and eye, skin and hair coloration.     

Retrocyclins and their activity against HIV-1

Primate theta-defensins are physically distinguished as the only known fully-cyclic peptides of animal origin. Humans do not produce theta-defensin peptides due to a premature stop codon present in the signal sequence of all six theta-defensin pseudogenes. Instead, since the putative coding regions of human theta-defensin pseudogenes have remained remarkably intact, their corresponding peptides, called “retrocyclins”, have been recreated using solid-phase synthetic approaches. Retrocyclins exhibit an exceptional therapeutic index both as inhibitors of HIV-1 entry and as bactericidal agents, which makes retrocyclins promising candidates for further development as topical microbicides to prevent sexually transmitted diseases. This review presents the evolution, antiretroviral mechanism of action, and potential clinical applications of retrocyclins to prevent sexual transmission of HIV-1.     

煤岩破坏电磁辐射记忆效应特性及产生机制

通过实验研究了不同加载方式下的煤岩破坏电磁辐射记忆效应特性;借助细观损伤力学和电磁动力学等理论,对煤岩内部结构损伤扩展及电磁辐射产生机制进行了分析。结果表明,煤岩破坏电磁辐射具有记忆效应特性,但记忆最大历史应力、纵向应变的能力明显优于记忆横向应变和体应变的能力,受载煤岩损伤破坏过程的不可逆性是煤岩破坏电磁辐射产生记忆效应的直接原因。     

高原鼢鼠油脂中亚油酸含量定量分析

用气象色谱方法对高原鼢鼠油脂中亚油酸含量进行了定量分析,并对方法的准确度进行了检验。结果发现:高原鼢鼠油脂中亚油酸含量为10.84%±0.38%,皂化和酯化最佳时间分别为15min和7min,亚油酸甲酯标准曲线回归系数r=0.9999,亚油酸甲酯色谱峰面积的相对偏差为0.0124,样品亚油酸甲酯回收率为95.08%。     

TS-1分子筛合成与苯羟基化反应性能考察

以TEOS、TBOT和自制的w =20 % TPAOH 水溶液为原料,合成了TS- 1 分子筛,并经IR、XRD和Raman 光谱等手段证实。用该分子筛作催化剂对芳烃羟基化催化性能进行考察,并在实验的基础上推测了TS- 1 分子筛催化芳烃直接羟基化的反应历程。     

一些新的非线性投影方程解的存在性

在Hilbert空间中引入并研究一类非线性投影方程，利用不动点定理，我们得到了关于这类非线性投影方程解的一些新的存在性定理，所得的结果统一和发展了一些作者的近期工作。