基于结构测试的损伤诊断方法研究

从结构测试的角度论述了结构损伤诊断方法．该方法以结构测试为基础，将测试数据与模型分析结果进行综合分析比较，从中得到结构刚度等参数变化的信息，实现结构的损伤判别与定位定量分析．按测试方式的不同可分为基于静力测试的损伤诊断法、基于振动测试的损伤诊断法以及基于振动和静力综合测试的损伤诊断法．其中基于振动测试的损伤诊断法可进一步分为直接的系统识别方法、损伤指标法和有限元模型修正法．指出了损伤诊断方法的研究现况及存在问题，对今后研究的方向作了展望．     

一种识别液体中粒状物的数字图象法软件的基本原理

本文介绍了一种识别液体中粒状物的数字图象法软件的基本原理,说明了软件中确定背景灰度门槛值的原则,发展了从背景中分离粒状物并对粒状物的大小和数目进行统计的算法。对整个软件进行了初步验证。     

Studies on the Dd antigen-antibody system. I. The nature of antigen Dd and its antibodies

Summary The nature of antigen Dd, an antigen present in the extracts of human dandruff which precipitates human sera selectively, and antibodies reacting with it are reported.This work was supported through U.G.C. Grant No. F.23-230/75/SR II. H.K. participated in this study, first as J.R.F. of U.G.C. and then as S.R.F. of I.C.M.R. We are grateful to Dr Baruch S. Blumberg for his invaluable suggestions and to Professor H. Walter for the gift of IgG, IgM and IgA immune sera.     

显微组织对NdFeB磁体β（iHc）的影响

研究了显微组织对ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体ｉＨｃ及β（ｉＨｃ）的影响，对ＮｄｘＦｅ９３－ｘＢ７磁体，ｘ从１６增加到２８时，Ｈｃ增加了５５％，β（ｉＨｃ）降低了约１１％；进一步优化显微组织，增加富Ｎｄ晶间相，减弱晶粒间的磁耦合作用及消除晶粒表面的高退磁场区域，不仅可提高磁体的矫顽力，亦可显著改善其矫顽力温度系数。     

Energetic landscape of alpha-lytic protease optimizes longevity through kinetic stability.

During the evolution of proteins the pressure to optimize biological activity is moderated by a need for efficient folding. For most proteins, this is accomplished through spontaneous folding to a thermodynamically stable and active native state. However, in the extracellular bacterial alpha-lytic protease (alphaLP) these two processes have become decoupled. The native state of alphaLP is thermodynamically unstable, and when denatured, requires millennia (t1/2 approximately 1,800 years) to refold. Folding is made possible by an attached folding catalyst, the pro-region, which is degraded on completion of folding, leaving alphaLP trapped in its native state by a large kinetic unfolding barrier (t1/2 approximately 1.2 years). alphaLP faces two very different folding landscapes: one in the presence of the pro-region controlling folding, and one in its absence restricting unfolding. Here we demonstrate that this separation of folding and unfolding pathways has removed constraints placed on the folding of thermodynamically stable proteins, and allowed the evolution of a native state having markedly reduced dynamic fluctuations. This, in turn, has led to a significant extension of the functional lifetime of alphaLP by the optimal suppression of proteolytic sensitivity.     

￣（45）Ca跨膜流动测定技术用于中药钙拮抗作用的研究

应用￣（４５）Ｃａ跨膜流动测定技术研究钙拮抗剂ｖｅｒａｐａｍｉｌ、中药西红花（ＣｒｏｃｕｓＳａｔｉｖｕｓＬ．）、“地奥心血康”（ＤＡＸＸＫ）、川红花（ＣａｒｔｈａｍｕｓｔｉｎｃｔｏｒｉｕｓＬ．）及银杏叶（ＧｉｎｋｇｏｂｉｌｏｂａＬ．）等对大鼠主动脉￣（４５）Ｃａ跨膜内流的作用，以确定其对细胞膜Ｃａ￣（２＋）通道影响。实验结果表明：西红花、川红花、ＤＡＸＸＫ对平滑肌细胞膜上电压依赖Ｃａ￣（２＋）通道（ＰＤＣ）和受体操纵Ｃａ￣（２＋）通道（ＲＯＣ）都有阻滞作用，并以西红花的阻滞作用最强；而银杏叶对细胞膜Ｃａ￣（２＋）通道无阻滞作用。     

红外光谱中低光能通量光谱测量方法研究

对一些低光能通量的红外光谱测量方法进行了初步探讨，采用减光法使低透过率物质的光谱质量得到了提高，并与纵标扩大法得到的结果进行了比较和讨论，证明减光法比纵标扩大法有很大的优越性．     

Comparative study of the karyotypes of two Egyptian species of bats,Taphozous perforatus andTaphozous nudiventris (Chiroptera: Mammalia)

A detailed karyotypic analysis of two Egyptian species of bats,Taphozous perforatus andTaphozous nudiventris, was made on the basis of conventional data and G-band patterns. No detectable karyotypic difference was found between the two species (2n=42, F.N. 64). By comparison of G-band patterns, some differences between the two species were seen in the corresponding autosomal pairs. These results are reported for the first time in Egypt.     

影响牦牛初生重因素的系统分析

分析了影响牦牛初生重的六个因素和众多因子，母牦牛的产犊季节、牦牛的胎次、犊牛的性别对牦牛初生重影响最大；母牛的年龄、营养情况对初生重影响次之；放牧管理水平对初生重影响最小。     

现场获取声压－残余声强指数的方法

本文讨论了在现场获取声压－残余声强指数的技术，用实验验证了该技术具有予期的工程精度．