乳腺X线机检定方法研究

乳腺X线机是临床医疗常用仪器,其性能直接关系到病人的生命安全。本文介绍了乳腺X线机的原理和相关参数的检定方法。     

用煤矸石生产净水剂工艺研究

以煤矸石为原料 ,经焙烧、酸浸后 ,滤液经聚合、干燥 ,制得固体复合型碱式聚合氯化铝铁净水剂     

变压器微机保护新方法

应用模糊集理论和人工神经网络方法分别从不同侧重角度对变压器差动保护传统概念的两部分：如何区分内,外故障,如何鉴别励磁涌流,提出了新的方法和判据,最后利用模糊理论和人工神经网络之间的共同之处,将两者有机地结合起来同步运行,从而提高了微机变压器保护的可靠性,实验和检验结果表明,通过综合后的输出,能够对变压器所发生的各种故障状态作出正确响应,响应时间小于１５ｍｓ。     

Genetic variation in the gene encoding calpain-10 is associated with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Type 2 or non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) is the most common form of diabetes worldwide, affecting approximately 4% of the world's adult population. It is multifactorial in origin with both genetic and environmental factors contributing to its development. A genome-wide screen for type 2 diabetes genes carried out in Mexican Americans localized a susceptibility gene, designated NIDDM1, to chromosome 2. Here we describe the positional cloning of a gene located in the NIDDM1 region that shows association with type 2 diabetes in Mexican Americans and a Northern European population from the Botnia region of Finland. This putative diabetes-susceptibility gene encodes a ubiquitously expressed member of the calpain-like cysteine protease family, calpain-10 (CAPN10). This finding suggests a novel pathway that may contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes.     

Time series multistep‐ahead predictability estimation and ranking

A predictability index was defined as the ratio of the variance of the optimal prediction to the variance of the original time series by Granger and Anderson (1976) and Bhansali (1989). A new simplified algorithm for estimating the predictability index is introduced and the new estimator is shown to be a simple and effective tool in applications of predictability ranking and as an aid in the preliminary analysis of time series. The relationship between the predictability index and the position of the poles and lag p of a time series which can be modelled as an AR(p) model are also investigated. The effectiveness of the algorithm is demonstrated using numerical examples including an application to stock prices. Copyright © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Research Frontiers of Agricultural Economics and Management

The focus of research on Agricultural Economics and Management (AEM) has been switching from de-veloped countries to developing countries. In important international journals on AEM such as ““American Jour-nal of Agricultural Economics““ and ““Agricultural Eco-nomics““, the research objectives mainly focus on AEM problems in developing countries, e.g. the effects ofglobalization and liberalization on agricultural produc-tion in developing countries, and problems in agricul-tural resources and environmental protections in devel-oping countries.     

Fabrication and Properties of CoSm-Based Multilayer Thin Films

In recent years, SmCo series thin films have been found to be good candidates for fabricating integrated electromagnetic components and ultrahigh density magnetic recording media[1,2]. Up to now,intensive studies of such films have been carried out in order to obtain appropriate microstructure, crystallographic orientation and other properties. Substitution of Cu or Ni for Co in SmCo/Cr series films leads to a decrease of the saturation magnetization, magnetic switching volume, and to an increase of uniaxial anisotropy and coercivity[3-5].Various deposition conditions have also been investigated[6]. The large increase in coercivity for the annealed SmCo/Cr films is due to the growth of crystallitest[7,8]. In this article, we report a study of the deposition process,structure, and magnetic behavior of sputtered Sm (Co,Cu, Ti)/Cr series thin films.     

Expression of lysine-rich protein gene and analysis of lysine content in transgenic wheat

Expression vector pBPC102, which carries winged bean lysine-rich protein (wblrp) gene and dihydropicolinate synthase (DHDPS) gene, was transferred into hexaploid winter wheat cv. Jinghua No.l, Jing411, You899 and Yangnongl5 explants of immature inflorescence and immature embryos by particle bombardment. More than 100 transgenic plants were obtained under the selection of s-(2-aminoethyl)-L-cysteine (AEC). Confirmed transgenic plants of To and TI generation by PCR and PCR-Southern blotting analyses showed successful integration of wblrp gene into wheat genome. Analysis of transgenic plant lines of T2 by Northern dot-blotting showed good expression of wblrp gene in offspring seed. The content of free lysine in leaves, contents of bound lysine and total proteins in seeds of T2 transgenie wheat lines were determined and analyzed. Among 34 tested transgenic lines, levels of free lysine content in leaves of 9 transgenic lines are 2~3times higher than un-trans-formed wild-type cultivars. Among 17 analyzed transgenic lines, bound lysine content of 4 transgenic lines is more than 10% higher than that of wild-type cultivars. Our research suggests that introducing wblrp gene into wheat is an effective way to improve its nutrition quality.     

预制装配式波纹钢综合管廊承载性能现场试验研究

为了检验新型预制装配式波纹钢结构综合管廊的承载性能,采用新型光纤传感技术和全站仪开展了方拱形双舱综合管廊现场试验,对回填过程中极限载荷作用下各板片的应变应力、接缝螺栓应力、结构变形及沉降、渗漏水状态进行了实时监测与分析.试验结果表明:波纹钢结构综合管廊承载力高,当覆土厚度达到设计值3倍时结构仍未被破坏;增加覆土厚度将引...