Effect of intermittent aeration on the treatment performance in a submerged membrane bioreactor

In order to improve removal for nitrogen in a pilot-scale submerged membrane bioreactor (SMBR), intermittent aeration was conducted, and the effect on the treatment performance under four kinds of operation condition (run 1, continuous aeration; run 2, 60/60 min aeration on/off time; run 3, 60/90 min aeration on/off time; run 4, 60/75 min aeration on/off time) was evaluated. The results showed that depending on the specific on/off of the aeration time ratio, removal efficiency of nitrogen could be improved significantly, and the removal rates of total nitrogen (TN) under different operation conditions were 28.0%, 59.5%, 66.8% and 70.7%, respectively. There were no obvious differences for removal rates for COD_Cr and ammonia among different operation conditions. In general, intermittent aeration could be used as a feasible way to improve treatment performance for nitrogen in the SMBR.     

基于麻雀搜索算法优化支持向量机的刀具磨损识别

针对微小深孔钻削刀具磨损状态检测的工程需求,提出了基于钻削声信号的麻花钻头磨损状态识别方法.根据不同磨损程度的麻花钻在钻削过程中的声信号,使用经验模态分解(empirical mode decomposition,EMD)将声信号分解成若干个固有模态函数(intrinsic mode functions,IMFs),通...     

卟啉传感阵列图像特征值自动提取方法

针对卟啉传感阵列(PSA)图像,设计了一种特征提取算法。该算法首先利用radon变换的方法实现了PSA图像倾斜自动校正;而后通过二值投影与数学统计学结合的方法来进行网格划分,根据网格划分的卟啉点区域对图像进行局部阈值分割,从而定位出卟啉点区域,最后采用比例半径法从已定位的卟啉点区域内提取出每个卟啉点的特征。该算法解决了弱信号卟啉点识别难的问题,提取的特征值最大程度的反映了卟啉点的信息。通过对NH3、异戊二烯、庚醛等气体进行试验,结果表明该算法能够很好的提取出PSA图像中卟啉点的特征值。     

盐胁迫下酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母渗透调节方式的对比与分析

酵母菌是耐盐的真核模式生物.为了研究酵母菌在不同盐胁迫条件下的渗透调节方式,本文以不同条件对酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母进行盐胁迫处理,利用高碘酸钠—乙酰丙酮法及蒽酮-硫酸法分别对盐胁迫下酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母产生的甘油和海藻糖含量进行了测定、分析与比较.结果表明,在不同盐胁迫条件下酿酒酵母和鲁氏酵母细胞内均迅速积累大量的甘油和海藻糖.盐胁迫下鲁氏酵母以甘油调节渗透平衡的能力高于酿酒酵母以甘油调节渗透平衡的能力,盐胁迫下酿酒酵母以海藻糖调节渗透平衡的能力高于鲁氏酵母的海藻糖渗透调节能力.     

大学物理分层次教学的研究与实践

论述了大学物理课实施分层次教学的目的、意义和分层次教学所要达到的目标.就分层次教学体系的组织及教学内容和教学方法提出了实施方案,最后对分层次教学存在的问题进行了分析探讨.教学实践表明,分层次教学可以提高学生的学习兴趣,避免学生成绩两极分化,有利于提高教学质量.     

Interleukin-33 stimulates formation of functional osteoclasts from human CD14+ monocytes

Interleukin (IL)-33 is a recently described pro-inflammatory cytokine. Here we demonstrate IL-33 as a regulator of functional osteoclasts (OCs) from human CD14⁺ monocytes. IL-33 stimulates formation of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP)⁺ multinuclear OCs from monocytes. This action was suppressed by anti-ST2 antibody, suggesting that IL-33 acts through its receptor ST2, but not by the receptor activator of NF-κB ligand (RANKL) decoy, osteoprotegerin, or anti-RANKL antibody. IL-33 stimulated activating phosphorylations of signaling molecules in monocytes that are critical for OC development. These included Syk, phospholipase Cγ2, Gab2, MAP kinases, TAK-1, and NF-κB. IL-33 also enhanced expression of OC differentiation factors including TNF-α receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6), nuclear factor of activated T cells cytoplasmic 1, c-Fos, c-Src, cathepsin K, and calcitonin receptor. IL-33 eventually induced bone resorption. This study suggests that the osteoclastogenic property of IL-33 is mediated through TRAF6 as well as the immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif-dependent Syk/PLCγ pathway in human CD14⁺ monocytes.     

帽儿山地区主要林分类型土壤水分物理性质研究

通过对东北东部山地主要林分类型土壤水分及物理性质进行研究,结果表明:不同林分类型土壤自然含水率均值大小表现为:天然次生林(63．48％)>落叶松人工林(48．18％)>红松人工林(40．41％)>针阔人天混交林(40．3％)．土壤总孔隙度从大到小的顺序为:落叶松人工林>天然次生林>红松人工林>针阔人天混交林．土壤容重为:针阔人天混交林>天然次生林>红松人工林>落叶松人工林．土壤持水能力表现为:落叶松人工林>天然次生林>红松人工林>针阔人天混交林．落叶松人工林的持水能力最强,针阔人天混交林的持水能力最低,且二者差异极显著(p<0．01)．     

用于实孔径成像制导雷达的并行信号处理结构

本文研究了一种用于小型实孔径成像制导雷达的并行信号处理结构，采用并行加流水的处理方式解决了成像算法的复杂性与实时性之间的矛盾。研制了基于并行处理结构的原理性信号处理样机，取得了满意的实验结果。