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121.
绿原酸具有抗氧化、抗炎、抗菌、抗病毒等生物学功能。为提高真菌中绿原酸的生物合成量,实现真菌的提质增效,本文综合分析植物与真菌绿原酸的生物合成过程及其异同,绘制了绿原酸的生物合成途径;比较目前提高绿原酸合成量的方法,发现逆环境胁迫是积累绿原酸的关键。在培养真菌的过程中,可通过UV-B处理、增加光照强度、适当的光照时长、蓝光照射、低温胁迫、干旱胁迫等物理处理来调控其生长代谢,或者施加外源激素或转录因子刺激绿原酸生物合成途径中关键调节酶的过量表达,如苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)、4-香豆酰辅酶A连接酶(4CL)、莽草酸/奎宁酸羟基肉桂酰基转移酶(HCT)及羟基化肉桂酰转移酶(C3H)等,这些酶的过表达可增加绿原酸生物合成途径的流通量,进而提高真菌中绿原酸的含量。 相似文献
122.
Wai-Sum Chan 《Journal of forecasting》1993,12(8):677-688
In this paper we consider some of the prominent methods that are available in the literature for the problem of disaggregating annual time-series data to quarterly figures. The procedures are briefly described and illustrated through a real data set. The performances of the methods are compared in a Monte Carlo study. The results indicate that the complicated model-based procedure is usually superior to other non-model-based alternatives in the large sample situations. Based on the simulation results, we make some recommendations regarding the use of these methods. 相似文献
123.
To identify ecotypic variation of L. chinensis, the physiological characteristics and environmental factors were measured and assessed for grey-green and yellow-green ecotypes of L. chinensis grown in the salt-alkalized and aeolian sandy soils. Although both ecotypes presented a similar salt-alkaline tolerance under the experimental conditions, they differed in several aspects. The L. chinensis grown in the aeolian sandy soils had higher water potential and chlorophyll content and lower proline content in their leaves than those grown in the salt-alkalized habitat, and the grey-green ecotype of L. chinensis in both types of soils had higher water potential, chlorophyll and proline contents than the yellow-green ecotype. Besides, grey-green ecotypes had higher salt-alkaline tolerance than the yellow-green ecotype. The stepwise regression analysis showed that soil conductance and pH value were the main ecological factors affecting the physiology of L. chinensis. From the natural distribution of the two ecotypes, we considered that salt-alkaline in the soils is the leading factor in determining ecotypic variation of L. chinensis. The two ecotypes were first named grey-green and yellow-green ecotypes respectively. 相似文献
124.
Distinct types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma identified by gene expression profiling 总被引:366,自引:0,他引:366
Alizadeh AA Eisen MB Davis RE Ma C Lossos IS Rosenwald A Boldrick JC Sabet H Tran T Yu X Powell JI Yang L Marti GE Moore T Hudson J Lu L Lewis DB Tibshirani R Sherlock G Chan WC Greiner TC Weisenburger DD Armitage JO Warnke R Levy R Wilson W Grever MR Byrd JC Botstein D Brown PO Staudt LM 《Nature》2000,403(6769):503-511
Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the most common subtype of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, is clinically heterogeneous: 40% of patients respond well to current therapy and have prolonged survival, whereas the remainder succumb to the disease. We proposed that this variability in natural history reflects unrecognized molecular heterogeneity in the tumours. Using DNA microarrays, we have conducted a systematic characterization of gene expression in B-cell malignancies. Here we show that there is diversity in gene expression among the tumours of DLBCL patients, apparently reflecting the variation in tumour proliferation rate, host response and differentiation state of the tumour. We identified two molecularly distinct forms of DLBCL which had gene expression patterns indicative of different stages of B-cell differentiation. One type expressed genes characteristic of germinal centre B cells ('germinal centre B-like DLBCL'); the second type expressed genes normally induced during in vitro activation of peripheral blood B cells ('activated B-like DLBCL'). Patients with germinal centre B-like DLBCL had a significantly better overall survival than those with activated B-like DLBCL. The molecular classification of tumours on the basis of gene expression can thus identify previously undetected and clinically significant subtypes of cancer. 相似文献
125.
Joseph W K Chan W B Lee 《厦门大学学报(自然科学版)》2002,(Z1)
Nowadays, new paradigm of enterprise organization i s constantly changing due to the emergence of the global marketplace, the rise of information technology, and the emphasis of the social developments. This re quires a more flexible form of organization that are more adaptable to rapid cha nges in business environment such as autonomous work groups (AWGs) in order to achieve higher productivity and effectiveness. AWGs are work units responsib le for the production of goods and the provision of servi... 相似文献
126.
H. S. Yong K. L. Chan C. Mak S. S. Dhaliwal 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1981,37(2):130-131
Summary Isocitrate dehydrogenase (E.C. 1.1.1.42) gene duplication was demonstrated in the self-pollinated soybean (Glycine max) by means of starch-gel electrophoresis. This finding explains the heterogeneity and/or fixed heterophenotype observed in some soybean cultivars. 相似文献
127.
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129.
A physical map of the mouse genome 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gregory SG Sekhon M Schein J Zhao S Osoegawa K Scott CE Evans RS Burridge PW Cox TV Fox CA Hutton RD Mullenger IR Phillips KJ Smith J Stalker J Threadgold GJ Birney E Wylie K Chinwalla A Wallis J Hillier L Carter J Gaige T Jaeger S Kremitzki C Layman D Maas J McGrane R Mead K Walker R Jones S Smith M Asano J Bosdet I Chan S Chittaranjan S Chiu R Fjell C Fuhrmann D Girn N Gray C Guin R Hsiao L Krzywinski M Kutsche R Lee SS Mathewson C McLeavy C Messervier S Ness S Pandoh P Prabhu AL Saeedi P 《Nature》2002,418(6899):743-750
A physical map of a genome is an essential guide for navigation, allowing the location of any gene or other landmark in the chromosomal DNA. We have constructed a physical map of the mouse genome that contains 296 contigs of overlapping bacterial clones and 16,992 unique markers. The mouse contigs were aligned to the human genome sequence on the basis of 51,486 homology matches, thus enabling use of the conserved synteny (correspondence between chromosome blocks) of the two genomes to accelerate construction of the mouse map. The map provides a framework for assembly of whole-genome shotgun sequence data, and a tile path of clones for generation of the reference sequence. Definition of the human-mouse alignment at this level of resolution enables identification of a mouse clone that corresponds to almost any position in the human genome. The human sequence may be used to facilitate construction of other mammalian genome maps using the same strategy. 相似文献
130.
Dominant effector genetics in mammalian cells 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Xu X Leo C Jang Y Chan E Padilla D Huang BC Lin T Gururaja T Hitoshi Y Lorens JB Anderson DC Sikic B Luo Y Payan DG Nolan GP 《Nature genetics》2001,27(1):23-29
We have expressed libraries of peptides in mammalian cells to select for trans-dominant effects on intracellular signaling systems. As an example-and to reveal pharmacologically relevant points in pathways that lead to Taxol resistance-we selected for peptide motifs that confer resistance to Taxol-induced cell death. Of several peptides selected, one, termed RGP8.5, was linked to upregulation of expression of the gene ABCB1 (also known as MDR1, for multiple drug resistance) in HeLa cells. Our data indicate that trans-dominant effector peptides can point to potential mechanisms by which signaling systems operate. Such tools may be useful in functional genomic analysis of signaling pathways in mammalian disease processes. 相似文献