人车分流系统在大学校园中心区规划中的应用

众多校园中心场所的营造都离不开"步行优先"这一前提,人车分流系统成为校园中心区规划设计所主要采用的交通模式.回顾早期的校园规划,由于对车行交通的考虑不够完善,造成目前校园内人车混行,人行空间被车行占用,停车空间严重不足.所以,近几年的校园建设都把人车分流作为校园中心区主要采用的交通组织方式,充分满足人行和车行的不同需要.文中从介绍人车分流的理论原型入手,结合实例分析了人车分流系统在校园中心区规划中的应用方法,并提出通畅、舒适、便捷的人车分流系统应用原则.     

内蒙古林西县生态经济分区与发展对策研究

以位于北方农牧交错带的内蒙古林西县16个乡镇为样本,利用因子分析方法对所选指标体系进行筛选,从26项指标中筛选出7项综合指标,消除了由于各因子的相互作用引起的噪音干扰,降低各因子之间的重叠性.在此基础上,根据生态经济区划分的相似性原则、区域共轭性原则和自然区域完整性原则,运用灰色星座聚类法对研究区生态经济系统进行聚类分区,林西县生态经济系统可以划分为3大区域:中东部河谷平川粮食经济作物区、中南部低山丘陵牧粮综合发展区及西北部中山牧粮果水保林区.排序检验的结果表明聚类结果基本正确,能较好地反映研究区农业生态经济类型的客观状况.最后,根据各分区不同的生态经济特征,对各区的开发对策及今后的发展方向进行了详细的分析与评述.图1,表5,参6.     

基于正态分布区间数的概率测度及多属性决策

针对决策中采用均匀分布区间数描述模糊评价值的局限性,提出了应用正态分布区间数进行多属性决策的方法。分析了模糊数的可能性测度,通过概率分布特征量生成正态分布区间数,给出了基于正态分布区间数与一般模糊区间数的互换关系。由正态分布特性确定了正态分布区间数两个模糊算子,采用简化方法对模糊综合评判向量进行模糊集结。采用模糊随机仿真方法生成综合评估值,对统计结果采用模糊均值和方差的排序方法进行决策。实例计算表明了两种方法的有效性。     

中国洞穴石笋年代学和古气候研究

我国学者用高精度、高灵敏度热电离质谱(TIMS)铀系法测定第四纪地质年龄,并已在古气候、古环境、古海洋的研究中取得了一系列重要成果.本文介绍目前我们用MAT-262质谱仪对洞穴石笋的TIMS铀系定年法对贵州荔波董歌洞、龙泉洞、衙门洞以及贵州都匀七星洞洞穴的次生碳酸岩石笋进行年代学研究的一些成果.     

投资组合有效集问题和它的一种算法

本文构造了一种二次参数规划转轴方法,并在此基础上提出了Ｍａｒｋｏｗｉｔｚ投资组合有效集的一个解法。该方法的优点在于能够处理各投资项目之间的协方差距阵为半正定的情形。     

Decentralized Bezout Identity and a Parametrization of Decentralized Controllers for Singular Systems

1　 IntroductionConsider a singular decentralized control system of the formEx(t) =Ax(t) ∑Ni=1Biui(t)yi =Cix(t) ,i∈ N ={ 1 ,2 ,… ,N}(1 )where x(t)∈ Rn is the state vector,ui(t)∈ Rmi and yi(t)∈ Rpi are respectively the localcontrol input and measure outputvectors of the ith control channel.The matrix E may besingular,i.e.,rank(E) 相似文献   

纤溶酶原激活因子和抑制因子在早期胎盘中的表达及其功能

用原位杂交方法研究了人早期胎盘中组织型（ｔ）和尿激酶型（ｕ）纤溶酶原激活因子（ＰＡ）与其相应的抑制因子１型（ＰＡＩ－１）和２型（ＰＡＩ－２）ｍＲＮＡ的分布。结果表明：（１）在绒毛和蜕膜的血管壁,Ｒｏｈｒｓ和Ｎｉｔａｂｕｃｈ纹间的蜕膜中的大部分外细胞滋养层细胞沿绒毛盘、基底盘、绒毛叶间隔和绒毛膜的细胞滋养层细胞以及蜕膜的腺体细胞中都检测到ｔＰＡ、ｕＰＡ、ＰＡＩ－１和ＰＡＩ－２ｍＲＮＡ;（２）在基底绒     

Drugs of the future: the hormone relaxin

The peptide hormone relaxin is emerging as a multi-functional factor in a broad range of target tissues including several non-reproductive organs, in addition to its historical role as a hormone of pregnancy. This review discusses the evidence that collectively demonstrates the many diverse and vital roles of relaxin: the homeostatic role of endogenous relaxin in mammalian pregnancy and ageing; its gender-related effects; the therapeutic effects of relaxin in the treatment of fibrosis, inflammation, cardioprotection, vasodilation and wound healing (angiogenesis) amongst other pathophysiological conditions, and its potential mechanism of action. Furthermore, translational issues using experimental models (to humans) and its use in various clinical trials, are described, each with important lessons for the design of future trials involving relaxin. The diverse physiological and pathological roles for relaxin have led to the search for its significance in humans and highlight its potential as a drug of the future. Received 12 December 2006; received after revision 12 February 2007; accepted 15 March 2007     

Alternative exon usage selectively determines both tissue distribution and subcellular localization of the acyl-CoA thioesterase 7 gene products

Acyl-CoA thioesterases (ACOTs) catalyze the hydrolysis of acyl-CoAs to free fatty acids and coenzyme A. Recent studies have demonstrated that one gene named Acot7, reported to be mainly expressed in brain and testis, is transcribed in several different isoforms by alternative usage of first exons. Strongly decreased levels of ACOT7 activity and protein in both mitochondria and cytosol was reported in patients diagnosed with fatty acid oxidation defects, linking ACOT7 function to regulation of fatty acid oxidation in other tissues. In this study, we have identified five possible first exons in mouse Acot7 (Acot7a–e) and show that all five first exons are transcribed in a tissue-specific manner. Taken together, these data show that the Acot7 gene is expressed as multiple isoforms in a tissue-specific manner, and that expression in tissues other than brain and testis is likely to play important roles in fatty acid metabolism. Received 5 February 2007: received after revision 3 April 2007; accepted 19 April 2007