Studies on induction hardening of powder-metallurgy-processed Fe-Cr/Mo alloys

Induction hardening of dense Fe-Cr/Mo alloys processed via the powder-metallurgy route was studied. The Fe-3Cr-0.5Mo, Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo, and Fe-0.85Mo pre-alloyed powders were mixed with 0.4wt%, 0.6wt%, and 0.8wt% C and compacted at 500, 600, and 700 MPa, respectively. The compacts were sintered at 1473 K for 1 h and then cooled at 6 K/min. Ferrite with pearlite was mostly observed in the sintered alloys with 0.4wt% C, whereas a carbide network was also present in the alloys with 0.8wt% C. Graphite at prior particle boundaries led to deterioration of the mechanical properties of alloys with 0.8wt% C, whereas no significant induction hardening was achieved in alloys with 0.4wt% C. Among the investigated samples, alloys with 0.6wt% C exhibited the highest strength and ductility and were found to be suitable for induction hardening. The hardening was carried out at a frequency of 2.0 kHz for 2-3 s. A case depth of 2.5 mm was achieved while maintaining the bulk (interior) hardness of approximately HV 230. A martensitic structure was observed on the outer periphery of the samples. The hardness varied from HV 600 to HV 375 from the sample surface to the interior of the case hardened region. The best combination of properties and hardening depth was achieved in case of the Fe-1.5Cr-0.2Mo alloy with 0.6wt% C.     

摇蚊幼虫扰动对沉积物-水微界面氧化还原特征的影响

生物扰动是影响沉积物-水微界面反应的重要因素,为了明确生物扰动作用对沉积物-水微界面氧化还原特征的影响机制,从环境微界面角度出发,以摇蚊幼虫为例,借助高分辨率的微电极系统解析沉积物-水微界面O_2、p H、氧化还原电位(Eh)的垂向分布特征。结果表明,摇蚊幼虫的生物扰动作用显著增加了沉积物-水微界面处的溶解氧浓度;降低了上覆水的p H值,提高了沉积物的p H值,且上覆水p H时空变化较大,沉积物p H值变化较小;廊道里O_2增加,使Eh值也相应地提高,而没有生物扰动到的地方Eh值偏低。摇蚊幼虫通过呼吸和摄食作用将富含氧气的上覆水引进廊道,充入的氧气改变了微界面的氧化还原条件。     

一类伪不变凸极值问题解集的刻画

有研究对可微的无约束伪不变凸极值问题的解集进行了刻画。本文在此基础上,在广义不变凸性假设下,利用广义Clarke梯度和Lagrange乘子研究了一类不可微的带约束的伪不变凸极值问题的一些性质。首先在广义Clarke梯度的基础上,给出了此类带约束的非可微伪不变凸极值问题的一些性质;然后在一定条件下证明了此类问题的可行集和最优解集是不变凸的;最后利用广义Clarke梯度和Lagrange乘子得到了最优解集的一些等价刻画。
     

美国德克萨斯州冲突法的变迁

在过去的几个世纪里，德克萨斯州的法律选择学说一直经历着翻天覆地的变化。自德州加入反对本地法运动开始，直至第二次重述的利益分析和最密切联系原则的出现为止，德州似乎一直在逃避着一致性而趋向灵活性。从根本上说，德州冲突法在美国两次冲突法革命的革新中，被赋予更多的政策因素，加上法律选择固有的含糊不清的性质，为德州法院留下了较多不稳定的法律选择因素，在帮助当事人预见法院的法律选择方面所发挥的作用更是日渐式微。因此，对德州冲突法演变的探讨，尤其针对其冲突法理论和方法的变迁方面的讨论，对于解决目前的理论困境，以及探寻未来的理论发展模式有着积极的推动作用。     

基于压缩感知的心电信号稀疏采样与重构算法

实时心电监测的数据量过大，给系统的传输和存储带来很大压力.为降低采集端的功耗，达到既减轻采样复杂度又降低传输数据量的目的，使用压缩感知技术对心电信号进行压缩采样及重构.以信号重构时间和重构误差为关键指标，研究不同重构算法和小波基的性能表现.结果表明，当压缩率在30%以内时，基追踪作为信号重构算法的百分比均方根差小于4%，同时其重构耗时最短;当压缩率在70%以内时，子空间追踪的误差小于10%，且始终保持较低的重构耗时.最优小波基往往和具体压缩率有关.     

平煤四矿矿井通风阻力测定与系统分析

矿井通风系统阻力测定是煤矿安全生产和通风安全管理的重要内容,阻力的大小直接影响矿井通风的效果。为了了解平煤四矿矿井通风阻力的大小及其分布,优化矿井通风系统,选定主要测定路线,基于基点气压计法进行矿井阻力测定,并根据测定结果对矿井通风系统进行了分析。     

降温过程对Au24Cu19合金团簇结构变化影响

采用基于嵌入原子法的正则系综NVT分子动力学方法在原子尺度上计算了包含24个金原子和19个铜原子的Au24Cu19双金属团簇在急冷和连续降温过程中的结构演化.根据原子平均势能、主要原子键对数目以及原子堆积结构随温度的变化表明，随着温度的降低，团簇表现为铜原子在内，金原子和少量铜原子包覆在外的构型.在温度被降低到较高温度区间时，急冷降温过程中，键对数目呈高-低振荡变化；连续冷却过程中，键对数目则呈低-高振荡变化.在温度较低的区间，直至400K，这两个冷却条件下的键对数目表现为同步变化.     

Cobalt doped titanate nanotubes: Synthesis and properties

Cobalt oxide doped titanate nanotubes are synthesized with a simple hydrothermal treatment of mixed Co_3O_4 and TiO_2 powders. The formed tubular nanostructure, chemical composition,and the elemental distribution are analyzed using TEM, BET, FTIR, XRD, and XPS. The electrocatalytic activity towards oxygen evolution reactions and photodegradation against Rhodamine B are investigated. It has been found out that the oxygen evolutions starts at 0.8 V and reaches 0.98 mA ·cm~(–1) at 1.4 V vs. SCE. For photodegradation of Rhodamine B, the concentration decreased to 24% after 1 h irradiation using the sample with a mass percentage of 5% cobalt. The results demonstrate that the cobalt oxide doped titanate nanotubes are good candidates as electrocatalysts and photocatalytic materials.     

Test for Heteroscedasticity in Partially Linear Regression Models

Testing heteroscedasticity determines whether the regression model can predict the dependent variable consistently across all values of the explanatory variables. Since the proposed tests could not detect heteroscedasticity in all cases, more precisely in heavy-tailed distributions, the authors established new comprehensive test statistic based on Levene's test. The authors built the asymptotic normality of the test statistic under the null hypothesis of homoscedasticity based on the recent theory of analysis of variance for the infinite factors level. The proposed test uses the residuals from a regression model fit of the mean function with Levene's test to assess homogeneity of variance. Simulation studies show that our test yields better than other methods in almost all cases even if the variance is a nonlinear function. Finally, the proposed method is implemented through a real data-set.     

基于滑移/非滑移异质界面的动压润滑性能优化

合理布置的滑移/非滑移异质界面可以提高流体动压润滑性能,但目前滑移区和非滑移区的组合方式大多采用单一的直线拼接法,没有针对流体润滑摩擦副的各类工况设计出相应的优化方案,为此本文建立了一组离散式二次方程来描述滑移区和非滑移区拼接轨迹,并引入计算域单元的宽长比作为优化变量,分别以液膜刚度和摩擦因数作为优化目标,通过MATLAB数值仿真求解不同宽长比条件下滑移区和非滑移区的最优拼接轨迹。结果表明,与直线拼接法相比,选取二次方程所描述的抛物线作为滑移区和非滑移区拼接轨迹的方法使流体润滑摩擦副在摩擦因数和液膜刚度等性能指标上都有所改善,而且根据不同的优化目标参数可以方便地绘制出最优拼接方案,验证了本文方法在改善动压润滑性能上的可行性和普适性。