螺吡喃吲哚啉类光致变色化合物的合成与LB膜研究

合成了光致变色化合物6′-硝基-1-乙基-8′-二十二酸甲酯-3,3-二甲基螺[2H-1-苯并吡喃-2′,2-吲哚啉)(简称SP2-22)和6′-硝基-1-十八烷基-8′-二十二酸甲酯-3,3-二甲基螺[2H-1-苯并吡喃-2′,2-吲哚啉](简称SP18-22)。制备了单分子层的Langmuir-Blodgett Films(简称LB膜)。根据膜的表面压力-面积等温曲线(π-A),研究了光线、温度、pH值及掺入正-十八烷的量等因素对SP18-22成膜性能的影响,发现了当成膜组分中SP18-22与正-十八烷的摩尔比为1:2时,其成膜性能最佳。     

弱内向型非锥映象的不动点及固有元

本文给出了满足弱内向型边界条件的非锥多值映象的正固有元及正不动点存在的一些充分条件。     

设计串联校正装置的一种解析方法

根据时域指标设计串联校正装置,一般使用根轨迹法(图解法)。此类方法无法将静态指标(如位置误差系数 K_p 或速度误差系数 K_r)与根轨迹作图有机结合,使设计计算复杂化。此处提出的解析法可免于这一问题,使设计计算更合理更简单,且物理概念清楚明了。     

金属有机化合物中全铁测定方法研究

本文研究了金属有机化合物中全铁测定的无汞盐方法的各种条件。拟定用硝酸分解有机化合物,用高氯酸除去过量硝酸,在盐酸介质中以铝粉还原三价铁,以重铬酸钾标准溶液滴至终点(二苯胺磺酸钠指示剂)。用二茂铁标准试样检验方法可靠性,证明结果准确度符合要求。     

二阶自伴微分算子方幂的自伴性

算子方幂的研究，以往主要致力于对亏指数的探讨，而有关算子方幂的自伴性，据知还无人涉足，研究了对于二阶的自伴边条件下由对称分算式ｌ（ｙ）＝－ｙ＾″＋ｑ（ｘ）ｙ所生成的算子Ｌ（包括正则和奇异的情形），讨论其方幂算子Ｌ＾２＝ＬＬ的自伴性，先在「０，π」上考虑正则的幂算子Ｌ＾２的自伴性，然后推广到「０，∞」上奇异的情形。     

无逆带电的交流电晕放电式消电

由于交流电晕电流正、负半波特性的不对称性,在采用交流电晕放电式消电法时.会出现逆带电及消电不完全的现象.通过串联电容,使交流电晕电流正、负半波特性对称,亦即使电晕电流中直流分量为零,从而实现无逆带电的交流电晕放电式消电.     

Central inputs mask multiple adult neural networks within a single embryonic network

It is usually assumed that, after construction of basic network architecture in embryos, immature networks undergo progressive maturation to acquire their adult properties. We examine this assumption in the context of the lobster stomatogastric nervous system. In the lobster, the neuronal population that will form this system is at first orgnanized into a single embryonic network that generates a single rhythmic pattern. The system then splits into different functional adult networks controlled by central descending systems; these adult networks produce multiple motor programmes, distinctively different from the single output of the embryonic network. We show here that the single embryonic network can produce multiple adult-like programmes. This occurs after the embryonic network is silenced by removal of central inputs, then pharmacologically stimulated to restore rhythmicity. Furthermore, restoration of the flow of descending information reversed the adult-like pattern to an embryonic pattern. This indicates that the embryonic network possesses the ability to express adult-like network characteristics, but descending information prevents it from doing so. Functional adult networks may therefore not necessarily be derived from progressive ontogenetic changes in networks themselves, but may result from maturation of descending systems that unmask preexisting adult networks in an embryonic system.     

Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana

Arabidopsis thaliana (Arabidopsis) is unique among plant model organisms in having a small genome (130-140 Mb), excellent physical and genetic maps, and little repetitive DNA. Here we report the sequence of chromosome 2 from the Columbia ecotype in two gap-free assemblies (contigs) of 3.6 and 16 megabases (Mb). The latter represents the longest published stretch of uninterrupted DNA sequence assembled from any organism to date. Chromosome 2 represents 15% of the genome and encodes 4,037 genes, 49% of which have no predicted function. Roughly 250 tandem gene duplications were found in addition to large-scale duplications of about 0.5 and 4.5 Mb between chromosomes 2 and 1 and between chromosomes 2 and 4, respectively. Sequencing of nearly 2 Mb within the genetically defined centromere revealed a low density of recognizable genes, and a high density and diverse range of vestigial and presumably inactive mobile elements. More unexpected is what appears to be a recent insertion of a continuous stretch of 75% of the mitochondrial genome into chromosome 2.     

Roles of postsynaptic density-95/synapse-associated protein 90 and its interacting proteins in the organization of synapses

Synapses are central stages for neurotransmission. Neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic membrane of one neuron, and bind to the receptors accumulated at the postsynaptic membrane, followed by the activation of the other neuron. The strength of a synapse is modified depending on the history of the previous neurotransmissions. This property is called synaptic plasticity and is implicated in learning and memory. Synapses contain not only the components essential for neurotransmission but also the signalling molecules involved in synaptic plasticity. The elucidation of the molecular structures of synapses is one of the key steps to understand the mechanism of learning and memory. Recent studies have revealed postsynaptic density (PSD)-95/synapse-associated protein (SAP) 90 as a core component in the architecture of synapses. In this review, we summarize up-to-date information about PSD-95/SAP90 and its interacting proteins, and the organization of synapses orchestrated