社会主义核心价值体系:大学生素质教育的灵魂

作为我国的"兴国之魂",社会主义核心价值体系不仅是大学生素质教育的重要内容,而且在大学生素质教育中居于灵魂的地位,它集中体现了我国大学素质教育的社会主义性质,为解决大学素质教育的核心问题"培养什么人、怎样培养人"进一步明确了方向和目标,是落实大学生素质教育根本任务的行动指南。全面推进大学生素质教育,应突出社会主义核心价值体系教育的灵魂地位。     

含有非独立广义坐标的三阶拉格朗日方程

在三阶拉格朗日方程的基础上,考虑含有非独立广义坐标的情况,得到了含有非独立广义坐标的三阶拉格朗日方程.在给出了位矢与广义坐标的函数关系后,得到了三阶拉格朗日方程的位矢表示.     

New use of BCG for recombinant vaccines

BCG, a live attenuated tubercle bacillus, is the most widely used vaccine in the world and is also a useful vaccine vehicle for delivering protective antigens of multiple pathogens. Extrachromosomal and integrative expression vectors carrying the regulatory sequences for major BCG heat-shock proteins have been developed to allow expression of foreign antigens in BCG. These recombinant BCG strains can elicit long-lasting humoral and cellular immune responses to foreign antigens in mice.     

YBa_2Cu_3O_7超导材料的退化机制和保护方法的研究

本文报导了使用交流磁化率、XED、NQR、NMR等实验手段通过加速反应研究YBa_2Cu_3Or超导相在水中的退化机制问题。研究表明,水对超导相有很强的腐蚀作用,使之分解为CuO、Ba(OH)_2和Y-Ba化合物,Ba(OH)_2又进一步和大气中的CO_2反应生成BaCO_3o.DW-3胶涂层和金属管帽封装能有效地保护超导样品防止水或大气中水汽的侵蚀。     

光学谐振腔反射特性的光外差探测

本文叙述了用位相调制光外差技术探测光学谐振腔反射特性的原理及实验结果。讨论了将该技术用于激光稳频技术时,光学谐振腔长度的计算方法。     

Phenotypic differences between alpha beta versus beta T-cell receptor transgenic mice undergoing negative selection

T-cell differentiation in the thymus is thought to involve a progression from the CD4-CD8- phenotype through CD4+CD8+ intermediates to mature CD4+ or CD8+ cells. There is evidence that during this process T cells bearing receptors potentially reactive to 'self' are deleted by a process termed 'negative selection' One example of this process occurs in mice carrying polymorphic Mls antigens, against which a detectable proportion of T cells are autoreactive. These mice show clonal deletion of thymic and peripheral T-cell subsets that express the autoreactive V beta 3 segment of the T-cell antigen receptor, but at most a two-fold depletion of thymic cells at the CD4+CD8+ stage. By contrast, transgenic mice bearing both alpha and beta chain genes encoding autoreactive receptors recognizing other ligands, show severe depletion of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes as well, suggesting that negative selection occurs much earlier. We report here the Mls 2a/3a mediated elimination of T cells expressing a transgene encoded V beta 3-segment, in T-cell receptor alpha/beta and beta-transgenic mice. Severe depletion of CD4+CD8+ thymocytes is seen only in the alpha/beta chain transgenic mice, whereas both strains delete mature V beta 3 bearing CD4+ and CD8+ T cells efficiently. We conclude that severe CD4+CD8+ thymocyte deletion in alpha/beta transgenic mice results from the premature expression of both receptor chains, and does not reflect a difference in the timing or mechanism of negative selection for Mls antigens as against the allo- and MHC class 1-restricted antigens used in the other studies.     

ZYS—2阻燃不饱和聚酯树脂的研究

本文论述了ＺＹＳ—２阻燃不饱和聚酯树脂的研制，该树脂采用溴素阻燃剂，并利用阻燃剂之间的协同作用，减少了阻燃剂添加量，并且提高了阻燃效果和阻燃材料的物理机械性能．     

关于整函数E-拟素性与拟素性的关系

本文证明了:若一个超越整函数F(z)满足下面条件之一:(1)F(z)是指数型(2)F(z)是非周期,且级P(F)<2或ρ(F)=2同时型ρ(F)<∞。则F(z)为拟素当且仅当F(z)为E-拟素     

Multiple ionization of atom clusters by intense soft X-rays from a free-electron laser

Intense radiation from lasers has opened up many new areas of research in physics and chemistry, and has revolutionized optical technology. So far, most work in the field of nonlinear processes has been restricted to infrared, visible and ultraviolet light, although progress in the development of X-ray lasers has been made recently. With the advent of a free-electron laser in the soft-X-ray regime below 100 nm wavelength, a new light source is now available for experiments with intense, short-wavelength radiation that could be used to obtain deeper insights into the structure of matter. Other free-electron sources with even shorter wavelengths are planned for the future. Here we present initial results from a study of the interaction of soft X-ray radiation, generated by a free-electron laser, with Xe atoms and clusters. We find that, whereas Xe atoms become only singly ionized by the absorption of single photons, absorption in clusters is strongly enhanced. On average, each atom in large clusters absorbs up to 400 eV, corresponding to 30 photons. We suggest that the clusters are heated up and electrons are emitted after acquiring sufficient energy. The clusters finally disintegrate completely by Coulomb explosion.