晋商衰败原因新探

晋商的衰败是我国经济史上一个值得关注和研究的现象.活跃于商界500多年的晋商,在清末民初很快走上衰败,究其原因主要在于晚清国势衰微,社会动荡不安,战事不断,加之外国资本的挤压,损失惨重.主观上晋商的封建性和保守性使之未能融入中国近代化进程,没能抓住机遇改组为近代企业,加之生活腐化、贪图享乐、争名夺利,加剧了晋商的衰败.     

Xe-FH体系的相互作用势研究

采用CCSD(T)方法和aug-cc-pVQZ-PP/aug-cc-pVQZ基函数,计算得到了Xe-HF体系解析表达的势能面,发现该势能面有两个势阱,分别位于线性构型Xe-H-F和Xe-F-H,阱深分别为-290.61cm-1和-120.2cm-1.     

Sperm viability in the reproductive tract of females in a population of Sceloporus mucronatus exhibiting asynchronous reproduction

Asynchronous reproduction is a common phenomenon in high-elevation populations of lizards from Central México. Sperm storage in the reproductive tract of females is the mechanism for making oocyte fertilization possible. Our study addresses questions related to functional oviductal sperm storage of females mating on different dates throughout the reproductive season. A population of Sceloporus mucronatus with copulation in the summer and ovulation in the fall was chosen for this experiment. Eleven females that copulated in the field during June and 13 females that copulated in captivity during August were maintained in the laboratory until parturition. The number of pregnant females and the litter sizes produced in each experimental group were indicative of the viability of the stored sperm. Sperm stored in the reproductive tract of females were able to fertilize eggs after 4 months. No significant differences were found in the number of pregnant females between the 2 experimental groups nor in the litter sizes that they produced. We found that the amount of time sperm were held in the female reproductive tract (ca. 3 months) had no effect on the capacity of sperm to fertilize eggs. Histological examination of 8 oviducts collected before the mating season eliminated the possibility of sperm storage from one year to the next. In this system, sperm retention could have evolved as a response mechanism to deal with the asynchrony between sexes in the reproductive cycles. However, we cannot rule out alternative hypotheses.     

陕西学前教育发展前景综述

近年来,陕西省幼儿教育事业取得长足的发展,但也存在一些突出的问题。《国务院关于当前发展学前教育的若干意见》等文件的颁布,第一次提出＂把发展学前教育摆在更加重要的位置＂,给我省学前教育的发展带来了＂一个新的春天＂。对我省学前教育新政策进行分析,发现目前学前教育发展中存在相当多的问题,针对如何解决这些问题提出具体的建议。     

基于嵌入式PLC芯片组开发PLC的方法

介绍利用嵌入式PLC芯片组开发PLC产品的方法.整个开发过程全部是自主开发,易学易用.     

急倾斜煤层采空区结构特征GPR探测

急倾斜煤岩体结构和地质缺陷具有隐蔽性。历史性无序开采形成的采空区分布的不规则性严重影响安全开采。以神新小红沟煤矿急倾斜煤层开采区域空区分布规律预测与参数确定为目标。通过理论分析、GPR地面与地下立体联合探测,分析了+522水平B3和B6开采扰动范围内采空区结构特征。+522水平距五一煤矿巷道垂直距离约为35.0～35.5 m.B3巷1 214～1 232m范围内空区覆岩破坏严重,多处出现破碎区。空区下部近似椭圆,上部似半椭球体结构,且空区已联通。1 232～1 250 m范围空区及覆岩破坏严重,局部区域积水量大,为现场开采设计与灾害防治提供科学依据。     

《计算机网络》课程实施双语教学的探索与实践

《计算机网络》是计算机专业的核心课程,适合于双语教学。根据教学实际,本文从教材选取、教学方法和手段、课程实践和考核方式等方面,探讨了该课程双语教学的实施方法。     

一种基于Modbus现场总线的直流窗机设计与实现

针对目前直流窗机基本上都是通过控制电机运行时间进行开窗位置设定,控制策略简单,很难实现很好的定位及施工成本较高的问题,对窗机进行技术改造,在窗机中加入位置反馈,并在内部嵌入LPC932单片机进行闭环位置控制,以提高其控制精度.考虑到节约施工成本的问题,引入Modbus现场总线控制模式,设计出一种可以通过现场总线进行网络闭环控制的新型直流窗机.测试结果表明,新型窗机起动和停止时无噪声,能够在开合角度方面进行精确控制,性能明显优于传统窗机.     

论图书馆创新服务与和谐社会建设

阐述了构建和谐社会的内涵,介绍了图书馆在构建和谐社会中所起的作用,提出了图书馆加强自身建设和创新服务的时策.