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181.
Preliminary regional estimation of carbon sink flux by carbonate rock corrosion: A case study of the Pearl River Basin 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The formation of carbonate rocks has had a dramatic sink effect on atmospheric CO2 throughout geological time.The wide global distribution of carbonate rocks and their strong sensitivity to climate change mean that carbonate rock corrosion consuming air/soil CO2 can play an important role in the global carbon cycle.The carbon sink accounts for 12.00%-35.29% of the missing carbon in the global carbon cycle.Using the Pearl River Basin as a case study,we analyzed comprehensively the factors impacting karstific... 相似文献
182.
Yong Wei QiuGang Zong ZuYin Pu WeiXing Wan JianJun Liu SuiYan Fu QuanQi Shi 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(11):1117-1122
It is believed that a southward interplanetary magnetic field (IMF) is mainly responsible for the energy input from solar
wind into the magnetosphere. This paper presents an unusual case of strong anti-sunward plasma flow (up to 2 km/s) in the
polar cap ionosphere and large cross-polar cap potential (CPCP) during a period of horizontal IMF (|B
Z
| < 2 nT) observed by both ACE (at the L1 point) and Geotail (on the dusk flank of the magnetosheath). The CPCP is even higher
than that under preceding B
Z
≈ −23 nT. Furthermore, GOES8 observed that the magnetosheath field turns northward as the anti-sunward plasma flow and CPCP
start to increase, which implies that the magnetosheath field interacting with the Earth’s magnetopause has significantly
rotated and differs from the IMF observed by ACE and Geotail. In accordance with previous theoretical work, we suggest that
the magnetic field line draping produces a southward magnetosheath field and enhances anti-sunward plasma flow and the CPCP. 相似文献
183.
High performance MFI-type zeolite membranes on the outer surface of α-Al 2 O 3 hollow fibers were synthesized by secondary growth method using pure silica sol without an organic template. X-ray diffraction was used to characterize the phase structure of both the seed layer and zeolite membrane. The morphologies of the seed layer and zeolite membrane were examined by scanning electron microscopy. The zeolite membrane achieved an extraordinary H 2 /CO 2 separation factor of 10 with a high H 2 permeance of 5.56 10 -7 mol m -2 s -1 Pa -1 at 723 K. 相似文献
184.
The probability density function of irradiance fluctuations in a turbulent atmosphere remains an open topic of research.It is generally considered that the speckle field has an elliptical-Gaussian speckle distribution,but because of its complexity there is still no exact analytical solution.By introducing the concept of random fluctuation intensity and using an equiprobability density ellipse,exact models of the random fluctuation intensity and its phase are proposed.Through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation,it is concluded that the random fluctuation intensity and its corresponding phase are independent only under the circular-Gaussian approximation. 相似文献
185.
JinQing Jiang HaiTang Zhang GuoYing Fan JinYou Ma ZiLiang Wang JianHua Wang 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(25):2698-2705
19-Nortestosterone (NT) has been illegally used in horse racing to boost physical performance, and in animal husbandry to accelerate weight gain. To monitor the abuse of NT, our goal was to develop a commercial enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit. For this purpose, hybridomas were prepared by fusing NS0 mouse myeloma cells with splenocytes isolated from immunized BALB/c mouse. Noncompetitive and competitive indirect ELISA were used to screen positive cell clones. To optimize the indirect competiti... 相似文献
186.
WenJue Zhong DongHong Wang XiaoWei Xu BingYi Wang Qian Luo Satyanarayanan Senthil Kumaran ZiJian Wang 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(3):275-284
Phenolic compounds exist widely in the influents and effluents of sewage treatment plants (STPs) and most are un-regulated.
In this study, a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method for the simultaneous analysis of 50 phenolic compounds
in wastewater was developed. Deconvolution technology was used to identify contaminants that are covered by co-extracted materials.
A mass spectral library containing all 50 silylated phenolic compounds was first established and used for deconvolution. Twelve
typical phenolic compounds were selected to optimize the sample preparation procedures. Solid-phase extraction using a C18
cartridge coupled with an HLB cartridge was used for pre-concentration and dichloromethane was used for elution. The solutes
were derivatized and analyzed by GC-MS. The blank and matrix spike recoveries ranged from 57.46% to 136.4% and 47.87% to 114.8%,
respectively. Method detection limits ranged from 3.64 to 97.64 ng L−1. The relative standard deviations of all the recovery experiments were lower than 13.6%. The instrument limits of quantification
ranged from 0.7 to 87.7 pg. The method has been applied to analyze the influents and effluents of 5 Chinese STPs. Except for
regulated phenolic compounds (phenol and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol), three un-regulated phenolic compounds, including 2-chlorophenol,
2,5-dichlorophenol and 2,4-dichloro-3-ethyl-6-nitrophenol were identified in the effluent wastewater. The detected concentrations
of un-regulated phenolic compounds could possibly cause environmental effects, indicating that immediate attention is required
to prevent complications. 相似文献
187.
Fan Yu Jun Xiao XiangYang Liang ShaoJun Liu GongJian Zhou KaiKun Luo Yun Liu Wei Hu YaPing Wang ZuoYan Zhu 《科学通报(英文版)》2011,56(16):1679-1684
Triploid carp (100%) with 150 (3n=150) chromosomes were obtained by crossing the females of improved tetraploid hybrids (♀,
4n=200) of red crucian carp (♀)×common carp (♂) with the males of diploid yellow river carp (♂, 2n=100). The crosses yielded
transgenic triploid carp (positive triploid fish, 44.2% of the progeny) and non-transgenic triploid carp (negative triploid
fish). Histological examination of the gonads of 24-month-old positive triploid fish suggested they were sterile and the fish
were not able to produce mature gametes during the breeding season. Morphologically, both the positive and negative triploid
fish were similar. They had a spindle-shaped, laterally compressed, steel grey body with two pairs of barbells. Most of the
quantifiable traits of the triploid carp were intermediate between those of the two parents. The positive and negative triploid
fish were raised in the same pond for 2 years. The mean body weight of the positive triploid fish was 2.3 times higher than
the negative triploid fish. The weight of the largest positive triploid fish was 2.91 times higher than that of the largest
negative triploid fish. Thus, we produced fast-growing transgenic triploid carp that have a reduced ecological risk because
of their inability to mate and produce progeny. 相似文献
188.
Zircon U-Pb ages of granites at Changba and Huangzhuguan in western Qinling and implications for source nature 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mesozoic granitoids are widespread in the Qinling-Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Precise U-Pb dating on these granitoids can reveal
the evolution of the continental collision orogen and thus provide information on the nature of magma sources. This study
presents zircon LA-ICP-MS U-Pb dating and whole-rock geochemical analyses for two intrusions at Changba and Huangzhuguan in
western Qinling. Zircon U-Pb ages for central and marginal phases of the Huangzhuguang intrusion are 214±1 Ma and 213±3 Ma,
respectively. Zircons from the Changba intrusion yield a dominant cluster with an U-Pb age of 213±2 Ma. Collectively, these
ages are younger than ages of 220 to 240 Ma for ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism due to the continental collision between the
South China Block and the North China Block, corresponding to syn-exhumation magmatism. Some inherited zircons occur in the
Changba intrusion, yielding a weighted mean of 206Pb/238U ages at 757±14 Ma. This indicates that the Changba intrusion has the crustal source of mid-Neoproterozoic ages and a tectonic
affinity to the South China Block. Geochemically, the two intrusuons are both rich in LILE and LREE but depleted in HFSE and
HREE, similar to arc-type igneous rocks. The Huangzhuguang intrusion exhibits linear correlations between SiO2 and the other major oxides, implying chemical evolution from a cognate magma source. It contains mafic enclaves, suggesting
possible mixing of felsic-mafic magmas. The Changba granite is rich in Si and K but poor in Fe and Mg as well as has a high
value of Fe*, suggesting strong differentiation of granitic magma. Therefore, the two intrusions were derived from the Late
Triassic anatexis of the continental crust of different compositions in the northern margin of South China Block. This process
may be coupled with exhumation of the subducted continental crust in the stage of late collision. 相似文献
189.
With the development of modern geotechnical engineering practices such as the construction of high level radioactive waste repositories, exploitation and utilization of geothermal resources, energy-saving buildings and underground storage of CO 2 , research into the influence of temperature on the basic mechanical properties of unsaturated soils has become an important issue internationally. By using the work expression and considering the influence of temperature on the basic properties of unsaturated soils, the average soil skeleton stress, modified suction and temperature were selected as state variables of generalized forces in thermodynamics and the soil skeleton strain, saturation and entropy were chosen as state variables of generalized flows conjugate to the variables of generalized forces. Based on the nonlinear multi-field coupled model and by using existing experimental results, an elastic-plastic constitutive model of unsaturated soils under non-isothermal conditions was developed to analyze the influence of temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils. The model was used to predict and analyze the influence of suction and temperature on the deformation properties of unsaturated soils under isotropic conditions, and was successfully verified using experimental results. 相似文献
190.
With the rapid development of wireless communication networks, the fourth generation (4G) has emerged to move beyond the limitations of the third generation (3G), with increased bandwidth, enhanced quality of services, and reduced costs of resources. In this paper, we discuss the key technologies of 4G and focus on surveying the ongoing research in 4G communications in China. The 4G technologies under investigation include multicarrier transmission, multiple antenna techniques, carrier aggregation, relays, cognitive radio, distributed antenna systems, network convergence, and network self-optimization. These technologies are the building blocks of 4G and contribute largely to the requirements of International Mobile Telecommunications Advanced (IMT-Advanced). For each technology, its benefits, research topics, and some existing approaches are examined. Finally, we briefly discuss the challenges and future research issues in 4G systems. 相似文献