Phase behavior of supercritical CO2 microemulsion with food-grade surfactant AOT

Supercritical CO2 (scCO2) has drawn wide attentions as a cheap and efficient green solvent replacing the conventional organic solvents. These technological ap- plications increase rapidly especially in food-relative industry, such as extractions of beer h…     

Genetic analysis and molecular mapping of a presenescing leaf gene psll in rice （Oryza sativa L.）

A rice psl1 （presenescing leaf） mutant was obtained from a japonica variety Zhonghua 11 via radiation of ^60Co-γ in M2 generation. Every leaf of the mutant began to wither after it reached the biggest length, while the leaves of the wild variety could keep green for 25--35 d. In this study, genetic analysis and gene mapping were carried out for the mutant identified. The SSR marker analysis showed that the mutant was controlled by a single recessive gene （psl1） located on chromosome 2. Fine mapping of the psl1 locus was conducted with 34 new STS markers developed around psl1 anchored region based on the sequence diversity between Nipponbare and 93-11. The psl1 was further mapped between two STS markers, STS2-19 and STS2-26, with genetic distances of 0.43 and 0.11 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with STS2-25. A BAC contig was found to span the psl1 locus, the region being delimited to 48 kb. This result was very useful for cloning of the psl1 gene.     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

化学家的职业生涯管理

本书是德国施普林格出版社出版的一本新著，书中介绍了化学家应该如何从事职业生涯的一些问题，如：导致化学家成功职业生涯所需具备的主、客观因素，职业转型时所涉及到的方方面面。     

济南市城市洪涝灾害浅析

济南市城市洪涝灾害频繁．影响了济南市正常的经济生活秩序．洪涝灾害频繁的首要环境因子是降水集中．洪水灾害形成的关键因素是：城区低洼地汇水快，排水不畅；城市建设改变城区水文特征及城市布局的不合理。基础设施建设与管理的相对落后．根据洪水灾害状况与致灾因素，提出了治理洪灾的建议．     

攀钢高炉渣综合利用研究进展及产业化建议

本文介绍了攀钢高炉渣提钛及相关技术的研究进展,并通过对各种技术路线的技术性、经济性进行分析比较,建议开发"攀钢高炉渣高温碳化—低温选择性氯化制取TiCl4及建筑材料"的技术路线,是真正解决攀钢高炉渣产业化综合利用问题的最佳方案。     

巴家咀水库泄洪塔冻融耐久性评估

对巴家咀水库的混凝土泄洪塔进行冻融损伤检测,依据检测结果对该混凝土结构的冻融耐久性进行初步评估.在检测过程中,综合考虑水库水位变动情况和当地气温波动情况,在具有代表性的部位钻取芯样,利用混凝土表面硬度与混凝土强度存在的相关关系,采用里氏硬度计测试混凝土芯样表面硬度,反映混凝土冻融损伤规律.检测结果表明,混凝土冻融后的强度损失率与冻融循环次数存在线性关系,应用所提出的冻融损伤模型可对冻融混凝土的使用寿命进行合理的推断与评定.     

液幕状气液两相流传热特性的实验研究

针对强化脱硫塔内气液两相流的传热与传质，建立了一种新的气液两相流型——液幕状气液两相流．根据该流型的特点，进行了气液两相传热实验，分析了气液两相流中的温度场分布，并研究了传热系数与液气比之间的关系．结果表明：无论顺流或逆流，在空气流速一定时，传热系数都随着液气比的增大而减小，并且液幕顶部是传热效果最佳的位置，可以组织多层液幕来降低工业成本．得到的传热系数与液气比之间的关联式为工程设计和更深一步的研究工作提供了技术标准．     

新型铅钙合金在硫酸介质中的耐腐蚀性能研究

应用阳极极化曲线法、阴极极化曲线法、室温析气实验及阳极恒流腐蚀,分别对Pb-Ca-Sn合金和Pb-Ca-Sn-Ce合金在1 28g/cm3硫酸介质中的耐腐蚀性能进行了测试,并对合金在硫酸中所形成的钝化膜进行了表面X射线衍射分析.实验结果表明:加入稀土Ce能使Pb-Ca-Sn合金在很宽的电位范围内均处于钝化状态,显著改善合金的耐腐蚀性能,提高合金的析氢过电位,而且还能阻止阳极二价铅膜的生长,从而改善阳极钝化膜的性能,提高电池的深循环性能.