沁水盆地石炭-二叠系煤系页岩气储层特征及生烃潜力分析——以山西省临汾市Y1井为例

沁水盆地发育了多套煤系泥页岩,具备页岩气成藏的物质条件。为探讨沁水盆地石炭系、二叠系页岩气储层特征和勘探潜力,通过对山西临汾地区Y1井钻遇的富有机质页岩进行采样测试,利用X射线衍射、高压压汞、扫描电镜等测试方法,研究了山西省临汾地区Y1井岩芯样品的有机地球化学特征、储层物性特征和含气性特征,并对研究区页岩气的勘探潜力做了初步评价。结果表明:Y1井山西组和太原组地层基础地质条件优越,单层厚度大。页岩有机质丰度为0.28%～16.87%,平均2.15%,多数大于1%;有机质类型混源,为Ⅱ～Ⅲ型,以腐殖质为主;有机质热演化程度高,镜质组反射率为1.71%～2.10%,岩石热解峰值温度整体位于470℃左右,普遍达到高成熟阶段。页岩矿物组分以黏土矿物和石英为主,石英质量分数平均41.57%;黏土质量分数平均56.79%,主要为高岭石和伊利石。黑色页岩具有较高的含气量和吸附能力,含气量最高可达4.41 m~3/t,甲烷占总气量的76%。通过烃源岩、储层和气含量等方面的结果,初步确定该区石炭系、二叠系页岩具备优质的勘探潜力。     

基于抑制葡萄糖氧化酶活性快速检测重金属离子的研究

酶抑制比色法是近年来迅速发展起来的食品中重金属残留检测的方法之一.与传统的方法相比,酶抑制法具有快速、简便、对所分析的样品需要量少等优点.本文研究了重金属Pb2+、Cu2+、Ag+对葡萄糖氧化酶的抑制,采用酶抑制比色法实现了对Pb2+、Cu2+、Ag+金属离子的检测.在优化的条件下,Pb2+、Cu2+、Ag+分别在10~100μmol/L、4~80μmol/L、10~100μmol/L范围内其浓度与响应信号呈良好的线性关系(相关系数均在0.99以上).Pb2+、Cu2+、Ag+的检出限分别为0.53、0.21和0.18μmol/L.     

Dielectric properties of spark plasma sintered AlN/SiC composite ceramics

In this study, we have investigated how the dielectric loss tangent and permittivity of AlN ceramics are affected by factors such as powder mixing methods, milling time, sintering temperature, and the addition of a second conductive phase. All ceramic samples were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) under a pressure of 30 MPa. AlN composite ceramics sintered with 30wt%–40wt% SiC at 1600℃ for 5 min exhibited the best dielectric loss tangent, which is greater than 0.3. In addition to AlN and β-SiC, the samples also contained 2H-SiC and Fe₅Si₃, as detected by X-ray difraction (XRD). The relative densities of the sintered ceramics were higher than 93%. Experimental results indicate that nano-SiC has a strong capability of absorbing electromagnetic waves. The dielectric constant and dielectric loss of AlN-SiC ceramics with the same content of SiC decreased as the frequency of electromagnetic waves increased from 1 kHz to 1 MHz.     

用中心流形理论研究微分系统的不可积性

利用中心流形理论研究微分系统的不可积性, 对出现0特征根的特殊系统, 给出一个不存在非平凡形式首次积分的新判定准则, 并用算例验证了所得的判定准则.     

Influence of plasma on the densification mechanism of SPS under multi-field effect

The densification mechanism of an Fe-based alloy powder containing tiny oxide particles under the synergic multi-field effect of spark plasma sintering (SPS) was investigated. Metallographic microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to observe the morphology of samples sintered at different temperatures, and the temperature distribution in an individual spherical powder particle during sintering was calculated in consideration of the influence of plasma, which was qualified and quantified through the analysis of the U-I curve. The plasma was observed to play a substantial role in activating and heating the samples at the very early stage of sintering, whereas the joule-heat effect played a dominant role during sintering. Moreover, the plasma also facilitated the diffusion and migration of materials for neck formation.     

宫颈环扎对子宫畸形所致复发性流产的疗效评价

为探讨经阴道宫颈环扎术治疗子宫畸形所致复发性流产的疗效,将诊断为子宫畸形的复发性流产40例患者分为2组,21例经阴道行宫颈环扎术为治疗组,19例不愿行手术治疗的患者为对照组,观察2组的妊娠结局.结果发现,术后妊娠结局治疗组有效率为90.47%,对照组有效率15.79%,治疗组有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).经阴道宫颈环扎术是治疗子宫畸形所致复发性流产安全有效的方法.     

鄂尔多斯盆地天环坳陷北部山1－盒8段地层水地球化学特征及成因

通过对天环坳陷北部地区山1-盒8段地层水水文地球化学特征等研究,揭示地层水成因,为该区下一步气水关系研究和天然气勘探开发提供基本依据。研究表明,天环北部地层水矿化度较高,偏酸性,离子组成以Cl~-、K~++Na~+和Ca~(2+)为主,水型为氯化钙Ⅳ型和Ⅴ型水,反映所处环境有利于气藏的聚集和保存。地层水特征参数中除变质系数较大外,钠氯系数、钙镁系数和脱硫系数均较小,反映了山1-盒8段地层水浓缩和变质程度较深,地层封闭条件优越,是良好烃类聚集区。此外,通过对比水体环境中各离子组分的富集和损耗状态,分析认为研究区山1-盒8段地层水成因与蒸发浓缩作用、水-岩相互作用和流体混合作用等有密切关联,属于原始沉积成因水且经历了较强浓缩变质作用。     

降低CY泵温度的新方法

以CY泵为例,从泵的原理和自冷却方式上对泵的使用寿命进行了研究,通过利用开路式泵原理对双端进油和双流道供油方法的改进,泵不但可以自润滑,还可以自冷却,泵壳温度远远低于改造前的泵,同时还省去了CY泵的泄漏回油管路,是一条降低泵温、提高泵的实际使用寿命的新途径。     

非高斯噪声驱动下的位垒相消效应

研究了亚稳态势阱中的粒子在非高斯分布噪声驱动下的位垒逃逸行为,选用的噪声是具有长尾巴分布的Lévy噪声.结果发现:正常布朗粒子所遵从的Kramers-Arrhenius速率规律不再被满足,这是由于位垒外的粒子能够返回并与势阱中的粒子发生位垒相消造成的,并且逃逸速率是反常扩散指数的非单调函数.     

Design and implementation of an IPC-based control system for mobile robots

This paper introduces an autonomous mobile robot system applicable under dynamic environment.Every robot contains a muhi-sensor system, a differential-drive vehicle and a wireless LAN. A real-time on-board control system makes decision autonomously according to the perception from the multi-sensor system. Under the Windows operation system (OS), inter-process communication (IPC) mechanism of Linux OS is introduced into control system design. A distributed software architecture based on IPC,which can be used for multiple mobile robots system, is proposed. The architecture can make the system more flexible and scalable. The expansion of robot‘ s function and cooperation between robots can be. easily realized. The experiments and robot soccer game show the validity of the architectnre.