Aluminum matrix composites reinforced by molybdenum-coated carbon nanotubes

To extend the application of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and explore novel aluminum matrix composites, CNTs were coated by molybdenum layers using metal organic chemical vapor deposition, and then Mo-coated CNT (Mo-CNT)/Al composites were prepared by the combination processes of powder mixing and spark plasma sintering. The influences of powder mixing and Mo-CNT content on the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the composites were investigated. The results show that magnetic stirring is better than mechanical milling for mixing the Mo-CNTs and Al powders. The electrical conductivity of the composites decreases with increasing Mo-CNT content. When the Mo-CNT content is 0.5wt%, the tensile strength and hardness of Mo-CNT/Al reach their maximum values. The tensile strength of 0.5wt% Mo-CNT/Al increases by 29.9%, while the electrical conductivity only decreases by 7.1%, relative to sintered pure Al. The phase analysis of Mo-CNT/Al composites reveals that there is no formation of Al carbide in the composites.     

关于拓扑链遍历映射

证明了拓扑链遍历映射的拓扑共轭不变性;研究了fk与f1×f2×…×fn的拓扑链遍历性,并给出了f的拓扑链遍历性与fk的拓扑链遍历性等价的条件,以及fi,i=1,2,…,n的拓扑链遍历性与f1×f2×…×fn的拓扑链遍历性等价的条件;给出了系统(X,f)拓扑链遍历与其提升系统(X珘,珓f)的拓扑链遍历的相互蕴涵性。     

Climatic Characteristics and Trend Research of Fogs in Lin - fen from 1974 to 2009

利用临汾所辖17个站1974-2009年的观测资料,采用相关分析、趋势分析等方法,分析了雾的时空特征和长期变化趋势.结果发现:临汾市年平均雾日数为10.95 d,中间盆地的雾日数多大于周围山区和丘陵地区;秋季是雾的多发季节,地理分布差异最大;10月雾发生的频率最高;雾日数在1982年以前是偏少期,雾日最少的年份是2008年,雾日最多的年份是2006;临汾市雾日有一定变化趋势,西山永和、大宁、吉县等站呈明显下降趋势,而襄汾、临汾呈明显上升趋势,其余站点变化不大.     

Comprehensive Analysis of the General Layout Plan of the Beijing Subway Depot

以北京地铁昌平线二期十三陵景区车辆段的方案比选为例,结合车辆段段址周边的市政规划、地形条件、出入线接轨形式、车辆段的功能定位及工艺要求,对车辆段总平面布置方案进行多方面综合分析,并进行经济技术方面的比较,确定最优方案.     

三江平原大豆根系和水稻根系土壤细菌的分离与鉴定

大豆根系和水稻根系土壤的微生物类群中,细菌数量最多,放线菌数量次之,真菌数量最少,且根系土壤微生物总数明显高于根外土壤微生物总数.对三江平原大豆根系和水稻根系土壤中的细菌进行分离,根据细菌个体特征、菌落形态特征及其生理生化特性进行初步鉴定.结果表明,大豆根系土壤中主要分布着芽孢杆菌属、黄单胞菌属、气单胞菌属、甲基单胞菌属、假单胞菌属、根瘤菌属6个菌属;水稻根系土壤中分布着微球菌属、黄杆菌属、根瘤菌属、奈瑟氏球菌属、葡萄球菌属5个菌属.同时,探讨了土壤部分理化性质对大豆和水稻根系细菌数量的影响,明确了根系细菌数量与土壤含水量、有机质含量、pH等有一定的相关性,对今后大豆和水稻田间施肥,提高粮食产量具有一定的指导意义.     

协调优势粗糙集方法及其在UCAV目标威胁估计中的应用

针对一般粗糙集方法不能由有限数据给出完整决策规则的问题, 定义了正协调、负协调和混合协调决策信息系统, 研究了正协调系统的优势关系决策规则获取方法, 在此基础上提出了负协调和混合协调系统的优势关系决策规则获取方法, 形成了协调决策信息系统的优势粗糙集方法, 即协调优势粗糙集方法. 将该方法应用到无人战斗机目标威胁估计中, 建立了无人战斗机目标威胁估计决策信息系统, 分析了目标属性的偏好性, 给出了决策算法, 对算法的复杂度进行了分析, 并与 Greco优势粗糙集方法进行了比较. 结果表明: 该方法简单可行, 得到的确定性决策规则可以涵盖目标条件属性的所有取值, 有效地解决了决策规则的不完备性.     

一种基于模型共享的半监督多标签图像学习法

提出一种快速且有效的半监督多标签学习方法:模型共享半监督推举。该方法能发现、共享并组合多个基模型,每个基模型是在某个标签上利用半监督支持向量机(S3VM)上学习的。通过使用模型共享,标签关联被显示地利用且对于每个标签来说只需要少量的基模型即可生成最后的决策结果。在Corel5k和Mediamill数据集上评估方法,实验结果显示的方法与当前流行的监督和半监督多标签学习方法是可比的。     

非线性多智能体系统分布式鲁棒输出调节

为解决具有一般非线性形式和不确定参数的多智能体系统的协调控制问题,设计了非线性分布式反馈控制器,使得多智能体系统鲁棒渐近跟踪参考信号或者鲁棒渐近抑制干扰。在所考虑的多智能体系统中,将动态领导者或者环境干扰看作是产生参考信号或者干扰信号的外部系统。最后,给出一个仿真算例,验证所得结果的有效性。     

Fabrication and thermal conductivity of copper matrix composites reinforced by tungsten-coated carbon nanotubes

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were coated by tungsten using metal organic chemical vapor deposition. Magnetic stirring was employed to disperse the W-coated CNTs (W-CNTs) in a Cu matrix, and then, the mixed powders were consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The W-CNTs obtained a uniform dispersion within the Cu matrix when the W-CNT content was less than 5.0vol%, but high content of W-CNTs (10vol%) resulted in the presence of clusters. The W-CNT/Cu composites containing low content of W-CNTs (<5.0vol%) exhibited a higher thermal conductivity than the sintered pure Cu, while the CNT/Cu composites exhibited no increase in thermal conductivity after the incorporation of uncoated CNTs. The W-CNT content was found to play a crucial role in determining the thermal conductivity of the W-CNT/Cu composites. The thermal conductivity of the W-CNT/Cu composites increased first and then decreased with the W-CNT content increasing. When the W-CNT content was 2.5vol%, the W-CNT/Cu composite obtained the maximum value of thermal conductivity. The thermal resistance of the (W-CNT)-Cu interface was predicted in terms of Maxwell-Garnett effective medium approximation, and its calculated value was about 3.0×10-9 m2·K·W-1.     

基于Matlab的轻型无人直升机V带传动张紧机构分析

无人直升机因其机动灵活的飞行方式,得到了广泛应用。V带作为轻型无人直升机传动系统中的重要组件,与齿轮减速器相比,具有轻量化和传动比选择范围较宽等优势。为了提高V带传动组件的可靠性,并为直升机在线监测提供理论基础,阐述了V带张紧机构的设计原则,并对V带张紧机构进行了参数化建模。最后,采用MATLAB软件对该参数模型进行了仿真分析,结果表明V带设计参数对V带基线长度与张紧机构工作行程之间关系曲线的影响很小。