Poser4内存点的外部控制

动态分析Poser4系统以及内存点,得到内存点工作原理,给出内存点的外部控制通用方法。     

炼焦用煤的温和化净化

用温和条件下的碱法净化法和四氯乙烯净化法对五种不同变质程度的炼焦用煤进行脱灰研究，得到各煤样最佳工艺条件，测定了最佳工艺条件下脱煤粘结指数Ｇ值的变化。发现ＮａＯＨ处理煤样脱率最高；ＮＨ３．Ｈ２Ｏ处理煤样Ｇ值下降最小；Ｃ２Ｃｌ４脱灰效果不错，但对粒度有一定要求。     

A rice quantitative trait locus for salt tolerance encodes a sodium transporter

Many important agronomic traits in crop plants, including stress tolerance, are complex traits controlled by quantitative trait loci (QTLs). Isolation of these QTLs holds great promise to improve world agriculture but is a challenging task. We previously mapped a rice QTL, SKC1, that maintained K(+) homeostasis in the salt-tolerant variety under salt stress, consistent with the earlier finding that K(+) homeostasis is important in salt tolerance. To understand the molecular basis of this QTL, we isolated the SKC1 gene by map-based cloning and found that it encoded a member of HKT-type transporters. SKC1 is preferentially expressed in the parenchyma cells surrounding the xylem vessels. Voltage-clamp analysis showed that SKC1 protein functions as a Na(+)-selective transporter. Physiological analysis suggested that SKC1 is involved in regulating K(+)/Na(+) homeostasis under salt stress, providing a potential tool for improving salt tolerance in crops.     

Electrochromic effect in domain-inversion process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals

A reversible electrochromic effect accompanying domain-inversion during the electrical poling process in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe crystals at room temperature has been observed. In electrode area, both electrochromism and domain-inversion occur alternately, and electrochromism is also reversible during back-switch poling, which is experimentally verified and whose mechanism is briefly explained using a microstrncture ferroelectric model. In addition, because of the enhancing elcctrochromic effect, different from the undoped LiNbO3 crystals, the coercive filed （21.0 kV/mm or so） measured in LiNbO3： Ru： Fe is lower than its breakdown field, thus providing a possible new technique for realizing the domain-inversion by constant electric field rather than a pulsed one.     

基于水资源通用配置与模拟模型的邯郸市水资源优化配置

为实现区域水资源的动态调控,立足河北邯郸市水资源本底条件差且管理需求高的现状,利用水资源通用配置与模拟(general water allocation and simulation, GWAS)模型构建了基于自然-社会二元水循环的动态邯郸市水资源配置模型,在选用1980—2016年和2020年相关数据分别对模型水循环模块和配置模块开展参数率定和验证的基础上,对区域2025年和2035年平水年(保证率P=50%)、枯水年(P=75%)的水资源分别进行配置。结果表明：邯郸市2025年平水年和枯水年的配置水量分别为22.43×10⁸ m³和21.53×10⁸ m³,缺水率分别为11.70%和22.13%,缺水口主要在农业;2035年平水年和枯水年的配置水量分别为25.02×10⁸ m³和23.31×10⁸ m³,缺水率分别为4.53%和21.81%,其缺水情况较2025年明显改善;受邯郸市天然水资源匮乏和西高东...     

整体叶盘结构模态特性分析及应力分布规律

为了研究整体叶盘结构的模态特性及应力分布规律,基于有限元分析方法建立了整体叶盘结构有限元仿真模型,对自由状态及离心力载荷下的整体叶盘进行模态及振动特性分析;并探究实心与空心整体叶盘的应力分布差异及不同叶片间隙的整体叶盘应力分布规律。为了验证仿真结果的准确性,基于多点激励单点响应方法开展了整体叶盘结构模型的模态试验,并在多功能转子实验台上开展不同转速下应力测试试验。结果表明,该结构模态频率的仿真结果与试验测试结果误差在4%以内,验证了所建立的有限元仿真模型的正确性;应力测试试验验证了其不同转速下的应力分布规律;离心力载荷对整体叶盘二节径振动下固有频率影响最为显著;空心叶盘较实心叶盘应力集中现象更为突出,且叶片根部应力值会随着叶片间隙的增大而有明显提高。     

基于双重介质嵌入式离散裂缝模型的致密油藏产能影响因素

致密油藏具有显著的超低孔超低渗特征,天然微裂缝和水力压裂缝对油藏有效动用至关重要,相关数值模拟研究工作备受关注。研究者们广泛采用嵌入式离散裂缝模型研究致密油藏流动规律,通过修改基质网格渗透率表征天然微裂缝,无法精细刻画微裂缝与基质间流体交换对流动产生的影响。为克服以上不足,考虑基质、复杂天然微裂缝和人工压裂缝间传质机理,建立了致密油藏双重介质嵌入式离散裂缝模型;进一步,对模型进行数值离散处理,编制了相应的模拟器;最后,基于所建立模型研究了天然微裂缝、水平段长度、裂缝间距等多因素对致密油藏产能影响规律。研究结果表明,本文所建立模型产能高于传统EDFM模型;水平段长度越长,产能越大;裂缝间距越小,产能越大;应力敏感对致密油藏生产动态有一定影响,并且随着时间推迟,影响逐渐增强;本文所建模型实现了对基质、复杂天然微裂缝和人工压裂缝间复杂传质机理的精细刻画,相关研究结论可为致密油藏经济高效开发提供借鉴。     

胎生蜥蜴(Lacerta Vivipara Jacquin)消化道嗜银细胞的分布及形态学观察

目的研究胎生蜥蜴(Lacerta V ivipara Jacquin)消化道嗜银细胞的分布密度及形态.方法应用Grimelius银染法.结果在胎生蜥蜴消化道中嗜银细胞分布广泛,见于其全长.其分布密度曲线大致呈“N”字形,其中胃部是嗜银细胞分布密度的高峰,幽门次之,回肠分布密度最低.嗜银细胞形态多样,主要以锥体形为主,其次还有梭形、椭圆形,条形等.广泛分布于上皮细胞基部、上皮细胞之间、腺泡上皮及腺泡之间.结论胎生蜥蜴消化道嗜银细胞分布型的形成与各部位消化功能有关;根据其形态,我们认为胎生蜥蜴消化道内嗜银细胞具有内、外分泌两种功能     

A NOTE ON THE PAPER “UNIFORM PERSISTENCE IN DISCRETE SEMIDYNAMICAL SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION”

1.IntroductionAsweknow,theresearchonthepersistenceofnonautonomousKolmogorovspeciessystems:isallalongaveryimportantsllbjectinthetheoryofmathematicalbiology.But,sofar,theworkonitisnotenough.ThemainresultsachievedarealmostconcernedwiththeLotka-Volterrasystems.Recently,in[l]theauthorshavehadahelpfultryonthestudyofuniformpersistenceoftwodimensionalperiodicKolmogorovsystem:Unfortunately,thereisamistakeintheproofofthemainTheorem3.3in[1].Themistakemakestheconclusionofthistheoremdoubtful.Asanimprov…     

Optimal control of multisolution ordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity

<正> In this paper,the authors study an optimal control problem governed by a class of multistateordinary differential equations in the absence of convexity.To overcome the difficulty that thecorresponding approximate optimal control problem may have no solution,relaxed controls are introduced.With the help of relaxation theory,Pontryagin's maximum principle for the optimal pairs ofthe original control problem is obtained.In the end of this paper,the authors discuss the applicationof the maximum principle by an example.