洁厕液对中华蟾蜍蝌蚪急性毒性及生长发育的影响

依据急性毒理实验方法设计实验,用简化机率单位法计算洁厕液对中华蟾蜍(Bufogargarizans)蝌蚪毒性的半数致死浓度(LC50)。设计亚急性实验(空白、7、14、28、56μL/L),研究低剂量洁厕液对蝌蚪生长发育的影响。急性毒理实验得出24、48、72、96 h的洁厕液对蝌蚪LC50为107.71、74.63、73.74、70.99μL/L。亚急性实验结果显示,实验组随着洁厕液浓度的上升,蝌蚪生长发育受到不同程度的抑制。在第10天,7、14μL/L浓度组和空白对照组中蝌蚪处于27期,28、56μL/L浓度组中蝌蚪处于26期。第20天,对照组的蝌蚪已进入37期,7μL/L浓度组处于36期,14、28μL/L浓度组中蝌蚪处于34期,56μL/L浓度组中蝌蚪处于32期。重复测量方差分析表明,洁厕液浓度和处理时间对蝌蚪体重体长有极显著影响(P<0.01)。因此,洁厕液对中华蟾蜍(Bufogargarizans)蝌蚪具有高毒性,并且抑制其生长发育。     

Deep cleaning of a metallurgical zinc leaching residue and recovery of valuable metals

Huge quantities of zinc leaching residues (ZLRs) generated from zinc production are dumped continuously around the world and pose a potential environmental threat because of their considerable amounts of entrained heavy metals (mainly lead). Most ZLRs have not been properly treated and the valuable metals in them have not yet been effectively recovered. Herein, the deep cleaning of a ZLR and recovery of valuable metals via a hydrometallurgical route were investigated. The cleaning process consists of two essential stages:acid leaching followed by calcium chloride leaching. The optimum conditions for extracting zinc, copper, and indium by acid leaching were a sulfuric acid concentration of 200 g·L-1, a liquid/solid ratio of 4:1 (mL/g), a leaching time of 2 h, and a temperature of 90℃. For lead and silver extractions, the optimum conditions were a calcium chloride concentration of 400 g·L-1, a pH value of 1.0, a leaching time of 1 h, and a temperature of 30℃. After calcium chloride leaching, silver and lead were extracted out and the lead was finally recovered as electrolytic lead by electrowinning. The anglesite phase, which poses the greatest potential environmental hazard, was removed from the ZLR after deep cleaning, thus reducing the cost of environmental management of ZLRs. The treatment of chlorine and spent electrolyte generated in the process was discussed.     

我国城镇居民文化消费区域性差异分析——基于北京与西北部地区的比较

本文在对全国文化消费现状进行系统分析的基础上,利用非参数检验中的两独立样本检验对我国的政治、文化中心北京与经济技术薄弱、文化消费水平偏低的西北地区青海、甘肃、宁夏三省的城镇居民分别从文化消费水平、文化消费结构两方面进行了全面的差异性分析.结果显示北京与西北地区文化消费的两方面都表现出了明显的差异性,同时西北地区的三个省之间既表现出极大的相似性又存在一定的差异性.同时运用描述性分析找出了差异存在的具体方面,有助于地方政府因地制宜的制定符合本地的文化消费发展政策.     

The Dynamics of Change in Everyday Life: Final Response

Due to Swedish history, to date there has been a common understanding of the meaning of volunteering in Sweden. However, it seems as if the meaning of volunteering is changing in Sweden, at least in some atypical hybrid organizations. However, this change presupposes that there is a conception of volunteering that has been institutionalized by tradition. Hence, to understand this change, one has to capture the institutionalized meaning of volunteering. In the academic debate there is sometimes an implied opposition between conceptual meaning and existential meaning. It is argued that this divide is unfortunate, the existential aspect presupposes the conceptual aspect of meaning. The study of the meaning of volunteering is an attempt to uncover existential meaning in everyday life. Neither the cognitive meaning nor the existential meaning of volunteering is an objective fact but fragile and dependent upon contextual factors.     

密度均匀连续分层流体的内波格林函数

考虑自由表面的影响,从理论上建立了在密度均匀的连续分层流体中脉动点源生成内波的数理模型,应用Fourier变换和围道积分,推导出点源脉动频率的平方小于Brunt-Visl频率的平方条件下含自由面的连续分层流体中脉动点源的内波格林函数,并给出了详细的解析表达式,讨论了解的性质、内波的生成机理和自由面的干扰机理及波动特征.结果表明,所提出的连续分层流体中脉动点源的内波生成格林函数具有较好的准确性.     

Inhibition of protein misfolding and aggregation by natural phenolic compounds

Protein misfolding and aggregation into fibrillar deposits is a common feature of a large group of degenerative diseases affecting the central nervous system or peripheral organs, termed protein misfolding disorders (PMDs). Despite their established toxic nature, clinical trials aiming to reduce misfolded aggregates have been unsuccessful in treating or curing PMDs. An interesting possibility for disease intervention is the regular intake of natural food or herbal extracts, which contain active molecules that inhibit aggregation or induce the disassembly of misfolded aggregates. Among natural compounds, phenolic molecules are of particular interest, since most have dual activity as amyloid aggregation inhibitors and antioxidants. In this article, we review many phenolic natural compounds which have been reported in diverse model systems to have the potential to delay or prevent the development of various PMDs, including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s diseases, prion diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, systemic amyloidosis, and type 2 diabetes. The lower toxicity of natural compounds compared to synthetic chemical molecules suggest that they could serve as a good starting point to discover protein misfolding inhibitors that might be useful for the treatment of various incurable diseases.     

Paleocurrent analysis on the basal conglomerate of the model Changzhougou formation in Qian’an

The paleoflow direction of the basal conglomerate of the Changzhougou formation is obtained by the paleocurrent analysis of certain sedimentary structures, and the ancient sedimentary environment of the Qian'an Region is determined by observing the psephicity and gradation of gravel in conglomerate. The results show that the paleoflow direction is from northwest to southwest, and the paleocurrent data manifest a single-peak style in a rose diagram. The average paleoflow direction in the Qian'an region is 265°. The basal conglomerate is of littoral facies, and the sediments of conglomerates are mainly sourced from Shanhaiguan.