Advances and applications of electrohydrodynamics

Electrohydrodynamics (EHD) has been applied in many areas, such as EHD enhanced heat transfer, EHD pump, electrospray mass spectrometry, electrospray nanotechnology, etc. The basic theories underlying these applications and a brief review of the EHD advances are presented in this paper. As electrospray is an important branch of EHD,the applications of electrospray are particularly discussed.Finally, this paper gives some suggestions for the future research and development.     

Design and fabrication of 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials for high-performance photovoltaics

To date, the cost-effective utilization of solar energy by photovoltaics for large-scale deployment remains challenging. Further cost minimization and efficiency maximization, through reduction of material consumption, simplification of device fabrication as well as optimization of device structure and geometry, are required. The usage of 1D nanomaterials is attractive due to the outstanding light coupling effect, the ease of fabrication, and integration with one-dimensional(1-D) semiconductor materials. The light absorption efficiency can be enhanced significantly, and the corresponding light-toelectricity conversion efficiency can be as high as their bulk counterparts. Also, the amount of active materials used can be reduced. This review summarizes the recent development of 1-D nanomaterials for photovoltaic applications, including the anti-reflection, the light absorption,the minority diffusion, and the semiconductor junction properties. With solid progress and prospect shown in the past 10 years, 1-D semiconductor nanomaterials are attractive and promising for the realization of high-efficiency and low-cost solar cells.     

1800mm虚拟轧机板形控制性能

定义了评价轧机板形控制性能的六项指标,包括承载辊缝凸度调节域、辊缝横向刚度、板形调控功效曲线、边缘降、辊间接触压力平均幅值和辊间接触压力分布不均匀度.建立了HC,CVC,PC和DSR系列轧机的有限元仿真模型,并从板形控制性能的六项指标方面分析了当前国际上流行的各种机型的特点.     

衰荡腔光谱技术检测混合气体中甲醛含量

利用光参量振荡技术产生2.2~3.97μm的宽调谐窄线宽中红外相干辐射.采用该中红外光源和衰荡腔光谱技术建立了一痕量气体成分光谱检测系统,并使用该系统对混合气体中的甲醛成分进行了测量,得到了72×10-9的检测灵敏度.整个光谱检测系统具有很好的光谱分辨率、选择性以及测量灵敏度,适用于大气中多种污染或温室效应气体成分的检测.     

云南保山盆地生物气源岩生物标志化合物特征

通过对保山盆地气源岩有机质饱和烃色谱、三环萜烷、四环萜烷、五环三萜烷及甾烷分布特征的研究,发现气源岩有机质碳数分布存在比较明显的奇碳优势,结合R.数据,认为该区气源岩成熟度很低;可溶有机质生物标志化合物中的三环萜烷、四环萜烷含量低,五环三萜烷中有含量十分丰富的生物藿烷,表明源岩成熟度低;还检测出与细菌作用有关的C<,3...     

BP神经网络在入侵检测中的应用

对如何检测未知入侵手段的问题进行了探讨．在被监测程序输入条件已知情况下，借助程序行为简档，给出了一种基于BP神经网络的入侵检测方法，阐述了所用BP神经网络的基本结构以及训练方法，最后在LINUX环境下进行了实验验证．结果表明，在程序行为简档内容比较清晰的条件下，运用BP神经网络检测入侵，可在一定程度上提高入侵检测系统的难确检测率．     

超凸度量空间中的极大极小不等式和拟变分不等式

用连续迭取方法得到了超凸距离空间上集值映射的一个不动点定理。作为应用，给出了超凸距离空间中的一个极小极大定理和广义拟变分不等式解的一个存在性定理。     

Synthesis of Ta C and Ta_2C from tantalum and graphite in the laser-heated diamond anvil cell

The pressure dependence of the onset of the formation of Ta C and Ta2 C from the elements has been investigated by in situ X-ray diffraction and pyrometry.Ta C has been synthesized by the reaction of Ta and graphite at pressures between 8.6 and 14.3 GPa and at temperatures up to 2,300 K using a laser-heated diamond anvil cell. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction. Ta and graphite begin to react around 1,100 K at ambient pressure conditions, and the reaction temperature increases with increasing pressure. A linear extrapolation of these data is consistent with recent observations of the formation of Ta C at 90 GPa and 3,600 K. We show that diffusion of carbon into tantalum significantly changes the lattice parameter of up to 2 % in the pressure range of up to19 GPa. In some experiments, Ta2 C was formed concomitantly. The experimentally determined bulk modulus of Ta2 C is B0;exp：= 286（5） GPa. Other tantalum carbide phases were not observed.     

基于中期基准面旋回变化的沉积微相精细研究——以松辽盆地扶余油田泉四段为例

 从区域沉积背景出发,以岩心和测井资料分析为基础,对松辽盆地扶余油田泉四段的岩石类型、粒度分布、沉积构造、泥岩颜色及地球化学特征等各类沉积相标志进行分析,确定其为三角洲沉积,包含三角洲平原和前缘亚相。其中,平原亚相可识别出分支河道、决口扇、天然堤、废弃河道、湖泊沼泽微相;前缘亚相可细分为水下分支河道、河口坝、远沙坝、水下天然堤和支流间湾等微相。依据沉积微相与地层格架的成因关系,在中期基准面旋回的控制下应用取心关键井建立了沉积微相的定量识别图板,对非取心井进行沉积微相的定量识别与划分,并在此基础上绘制了沉积微相的平面及剖面图,总结了微相类型的平面和纵向展布规律及其与含油性的关系,指出分支河道砂体发育规模、连续性、储集性、含油性最好,其次为河口坝砂体,为研究区下一步的开发方案提供地质依据。     

Distribution of lanthanum among the chloroplast subcomponents of spinach and its biological effects on photosynthesis： location of the lanthanum binding sites in photosystem Ⅱ

The effects of lanthanum at different concentrations on the related photosynthetic activities of Hill reaction, Mg^2＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-ATPase in spinach chloroplast were studied. Experimental results showed that lanthanum can increase all the activities at suitable concentration （15-30 mg· L^-1）, however, it behaves toxically on them when over used （60 mg. L^-1）. To get an improved understanding of the mechanism of lanthanum effects on the photosynthesis of spinach, the different subcomponents in the chloroplast of the cultured spinach were isolated, and the content of lanthanum in each subcomponent was determined by ICP-MS. The results obtained indicated that among these different subcomponents, about 90% out of the total chloroplast lanthanum was located in photosystem Ⅱ （PS Ⅱ） while there was little lanthanum in photosystem Ⅰ （PS Ⅰ）. Moreover, size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography （SE-HPLC） coupled with online UV and ICP-MS detections was novelly used for locating lanthanum binding sites in PS Ⅱ proteins for the first time. It was found that lanthanum has two binding sites in PS Ⅱ： La associates with chlorophyll together with magnesium in PS Ⅱ by partly replacing magnesium and also shares the common binding sites of PS Ⅱ proteins together with the inorganic cofactors of calcium and manganese, influencing the process of photosynthesis.