全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1406篇 |
免费 | 7篇 |
国内免费 | 16篇 |
专业分类
系统科学 | 9篇 |
丛书文集 | 4篇 |
教育与普及 | 31篇 |
理论与方法论 | 1篇 |
现状及发展 | 623篇 |
研究方法 | 74篇 |
综合类 | 662篇 |
自然研究 | 25篇 |
出版年
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2015年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 23篇 |
2011年 | 29篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 37篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 48篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 26篇 |
2004年 | 55篇 |
2003年 | 28篇 |
2002年 | 32篇 |
2001年 | 80篇 |
2000年 | 58篇 |
1999年 | 71篇 |
1992年 | 30篇 |
1991年 | 19篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 15篇 |
1988年 | 20篇 |
1987年 | 11篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 24篇 |
1984年 | 14篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 31篇 |
1978年 | 20篇 |
1977年 | 19篇 |
1976年 | 23篇 |
1975年 | 32篇 |
1974年 | 20篇 |
1973年 | 28篇 |
1972年 | 19篇 |
1971年 | 44篇 |
1970年 | 35篇 |
1969年 | 31篇 |
1968年 | 37篇 |
1967年 | 33篇 |
1966年 | 33篇 |
1965年 | 22篇 |
1964年 | 16篇 |
1960年 | 9篇 |
1959年 | 14篇 |
1958年 | 24篇 |
1957年 | 21篇 |
1956年 | 13篇 |
排序方式: 共有1429条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
11.
张新 《科技情报开发与经济》2004,14(6):49-50
知识管理是知识经济时代的一种全新的管理思想。阐述了高校图书馆在对自身实施知识管理时应注意的环节、存在的问题以及所要避免陷入的几个误区,并对未来的知识管理进行了展望。 相似文献
12.
城市定位与城镇群建设 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
城市是一个国家和民族对外开放的窗口、商品国际交换的平台,它决定着整个国家和地区的竞争力。文章对廊坊市城市发展的现状和廊坊市城镇群建设战略进行了论述,希望对我国其他城市的发展有一定的参考作用。 相似文献
13.
就世界文化课程内容的具体设置,及联合大学与传媒以更好地实现课程积极目标等诸问题进行探讨.通过多层次的论证强调指出人们始终持有相异或相冲突的宗教、哲学以及意识形态,尚没有一种普世真理足以使世间所有人心悦诚服.即便是广泛接受和运用中的科学知识,其发展亦受阻于人类本身的局限而不可确定.尽管科学在前沿问题研究上竞争激烈,也仍然无法回答和消除所有的问题和差异.因此,从全球或泛人类立场观之,人类现有的知识与理解能力具有不确定和不完整的特点,而这样的特点浸透在所有的具体文化信仰之中.认识到共同局限性的人们--尤其是政界的领导人--亟需摒弃极端的文化分离思想,以更宽容理解的心态思考和行动,这样才能避免不同民族及不同国家间的不断冲突和互相伤害. 相似文献
14.
张寿 《科技情报开发与经济》2004,14(6):270-271
混凝土经常出现的裂缝有温度裂缝、干龟裂、干缩裂缝、沉陷裂缝、坍落裂缝。分析了5种裂缝出现的原因,提出了相应的预防措施。 相似文献
15.
1 Introduction
Over the past several years, the preparation and characterization ofnanoscale magnetic materials, especially one-dimensional (1D) nanostructure, have attracted much attention as the nanomaterials would allow investigating the fundamental aspects of magnetic-ordering phenomena in magnetic materials with reduced dimensions and could lead to new potential applications such as data storage technology[1-6]. 相似文献
16.
17.
Direct splitting of water under visible light irradiation with an oxide semiconductor photocatalyst. 总被引:51,自引:0,他引:51
The photocatalytic splitting of water into hydrogen and oxygen using solar energy is a potentially clean and renewable source for hydrogen fuel. The first photocatalysts suitable for water splitting, or for activating hydrogen production from carbohydrate compounds made by plants from water and carbon dioxide, were developed several decades ago. But these catalysts operate with ultraviolet light, which accounts for only 4% of the incoming solar energy and thus renders the overall process impractical. For this reason, considerable efforts have been invested in developing photocatalysts capable of using the less energetic but more abundant visible light, which accounts for about 43% of the incoming solar energy. However, systems that are sufficiently stable and efficient for practical use have not yet been realized. Here we show that doping of indium-tantalum-oxide with nickel yields a series of photocatalysts, In(1-x)Ni(x)TaO(4) (x = 0-0.2), which induces direct splitting of water into stoichiometric amounts of oxygen and hydrogen under visible light irradiation with a quantum yield of about 0.66%. Our findings suggest that the use of solar energy for photocatalytic water splitting might provide a viable source for 'clean' hydrogen fuel, once the catalytic efficiency of the semiconductor system has been improved by increasing its surface area and suitable modifications of the surface sites. 相似文献
18.
Receptor communication within the lymphocyte plasma membrane: a role for the thrombospondin family of matricellular proteins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lymphocytes, the principal cells of the immune system, carry out immune surveillance throughout the body by their unique capacity
to constantly reposition themselves between a free-floating vascular state and a tissue state characterized by migration and
frequent adhesive interactions with endothelial cells and components of the extracellular matrix. Therefore, mechanisms co-ordinating
adhesion and migration with signals delivered through antigen recognition probably play a pivotal role for the regulation
of lymphocyte behaviour and function. Endogenous thrombospondin-1 (TSP-1) seems to be the hub in such a mechanism for autocrine
regulation of T cell adhesion and migration. TSP-1 functions as a mediator of cis interaction of vital receptors within the T lymphocyte plasma membrane, including integrins, low density lipoprotein receptor-related
protein, calreticulin and integrin-associated protein.
Received 1 June 2006; received after revision 28 June 2006; accepted 11 October 2006 相似文献
19.
Péterfy M Ben-Zeev O Mao HZ Weissglas-Volkov D Aouizerat BE Pullinger CR Frost PH Kane JP Malloy MJ Reue K Pajukanta P Doolittle MH 《Nature genetics》2007,39(12):1483-1487
Hypertriglyceridemia is a hallmark of many disorders, including metabolic syndrome, diabetes, atherosclerosis and obesity. A well-known cause is the deficiency of lipoprotein lipase (LPL), a key enzyme in plasma triglyceride hydrolysis. Mice carrying the combined lipase deficiency (cld) mutation show severe hypertriglyceridemia owing to a decrease in the activity of LPL and a related enzyme, hepatic lipase (HL), caused by impaired maturation of nascent LPL and hepatic lipase polypeptides in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Here we identify the gene containing the cld mutation as Tmem112 and rename it Lmf1 (Lipase maturation factor 1). Lmf1 encodes a transmembrane protein with an evolutionarily conserved domain of unknown function that localizes to the ER. A human subject homozygous for a deleterious mutation in LMF1 also shows combined lipase deficiency with concomitant hypertriglyceridemia and associated disorders. Thus, through its profound effect on lipase activity, LMF1 emerges as an important candidate gene in hypertriglyceridemia. 相似文献
20.
On-chip natural assembly of silicon photonic bandgap crystals. 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
Photonic bandgap crystals can reflect light for any direction of propagation in specific wavelength ranges. This property, which can be used to confine, manipulate and guide photons, should allow the creation of all-optical integrated circuits. To achieve this goal, conventional semiconductor nanofabrication techniques have been adapted to make photonic crystals. A potentially simpler and cheaper approach for creating three-dimensional periodic structures is the natural assembly of colloidal microspheres. However, this approach yields irregular, polycrystalline photonic crystals that are difficult to incorporate into a device. More importantly, it leads to many structural defects that can destroy the photonic bandgap. Here we show that by assembling a thin layer of colloidal spheres on a silicon substrate, we can obtain planar, single-crystalline silicon photonic crystals that have defect densities sufficiently low that the bandgap survives. As expected from theory, we observe unity reflectance in two crystalline directions of our photonic crystals around a wavelength of 1.3 micrometres. We also show that additional fabrication steps, intentional doping and patterning, can be performed, so demonstrating the potential for specific device applications. 相似文献