一个群论公式及其应用

一个群论公式及其应用①肖文俊（厦门大学数学研究所厦门３６１００５）在以下的讨论中，均假定Ｇ为一有限群，Ｓ为Ｇ的一个生成集，１Ｓ，Ｓ＝Ｓ－１．现设Ｌ为群Ｇ的任一子群，｜Ｇ：Ｌ｜＝ｎ，那么有如下公式定理ＡＧ＝Ｌ（１∪Ｓ）Ｓｎ－２．这一公式的证明相当简短...     

多策略融合的俄语文本词语提取方法研究

俄语是联合国工作语言之一,是俄罗斯等多个国家的官方语言.随着"一带一路"倡议的推进和全球化进程的加快,俄语文本数据成为有关组织管理决策的重要信息来源,俄语文本挖掘也因而成为重要的管理决策支持方法.然而,俄语文本挖掘方法研究目前还远未成熟,尤其是其关键基础——俄语文本词语提取的性能较低,阻碍着俄语文本建模的准确性.因此,...     

异方差且未知情况下两正态总体等均值检验的贝叶斯观点统计量

在两正态总体方差不等且未知的前提下 ,检验它们的均值是否相等 ,用经典方法处理此问题是困难的 .而在贝叶斯学派观点看来此检验与等方差情况下的等均值检验并无本质差异 .本文使用贝叶斯学派方法导出此假设检验的统计量 .     

On-site building of a Zn2＋-conductive interfacial layer via short-circuit energization for stable Zn anode

Aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs)show great potential in large-scale energy storage systems for their advantages of high safety,low cost,high capacity,and enviro...     

Multifunctions of histone H1 proteins

Among various histones, histone H1 proteins have been appreciated for their multiple functions in diverse biological processes. In addition to being a structural protein in chromatin, H1 proteins also play critical roles in cell cycle, gene expression, and development. Recent studies reveal the possible effects of H1 in some diseases, such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases. Here, we review different variants of HI, the functions, and post translational modifications of ill variants are also discussed.     

小波分析在水文序列趋势分析中的应用

根据水文时间序列的频率分布特性 ,运用小波分析将不同频率成分组成时间序列按尺度分解成低频和高频成分 ,然后依据小波系数的重构原理还原时间序列的趋势成分 ,从而可以判断水文时间序列的趋势变化 .以黄河上中下游四个水文站的实测年径流序列为例进行了研究 ,研究结果表明多分辨分析用于水文时间序列趋势分析是合理可行的     

拉力作用下十字形板——球节点的受力分析

本文对以十字形板与焊接空心球相连的网架节点用有限元的方法进行了受力分析与试验研究,摸清了球面及十字形板内的应力分布规律。分析指出,影响球面应力大小的决定因素是板宽及球厚,板厚及球的直径对球面应力的影响很小。     

Mutations in the gene encoding the basal body protein RPGRIP1L, a nephrocystin-4 interactor, cause Joubert syndrome

Protein-protein interaction analyses have uncovered a ciliary and basal body protein network that, when disrupted, can result in nephronophthisis (NPHP), Leber congenital amaurosis, Senior-L?ken syndrome (SLSN) or Joubert syndrome (JBTS). However, details of the molecular mechanisms underlying these disorders remain poorly understood. RPGRIP1-like protein (RPGRIP1L) is a homolog of RPGRIP1 (RPGR-interacting protein 1), a ciliary protein defective in Leber congenital amaurosis. We show that RPGRIP1L interacts with nephrocystin-4 and that mutations in the gene encoding nephrocystin-4 (NPHP4) that are known to cause SLSN disrupt this interaction. RPGRIP1L is ubiquitously expressed, and its protein product localizes to basal bodies. Therefore, we analyzed RPGRIP1L as a candidate gene for JBTS and identified loss-of-function mutations in three families with typical JBTS, including the characteristic mid-hindbrain malformation. This work identifies RPGRIP1L as a gene responsible for JBTS and establishes a central role for cilia and basal bodies in the pathophysiology of this disorder.     

非正弦俯仰运动对扑翼自主推进的影响

采用数值仿真耦合求解流体动力方程与扑翼运动方程,建立扑翼-流体耦合的自主推进计算模型,数值模拟了非正弦俯仰运动下扑翼在前进方向及侧向的自主推进,研究在静水中不同运动波形及俯仰频率对自主推进速度、自主推进效率及流场结构的影响．结果表明：非正弦波形调节参数K和俯仰频率对自主推进前进速度、前进距离影响很大,提高K或频率,可增大平均前进速度、前进距离与侧向位移,并在K=2.5的方波取得平均速度最大值,相较于正弦波运动提高70.3%;自主推进效率及能量利用率随着K的减小不断增大,高频时推进效率高,低频时能量利用率高．