亚毫米尺度金属包覆波导超高阶导模的损耗研究

亚毫米尺度金属包覆波导中的超高阶导模具有一些重要性质,如偏振不灵敏性,对波导参数及入射光波长非常灵敏的特性,这引起了人们对它研究的极大兴趣.基于亚毫米尺度金属包覆波导,已经实现了一些具有良好光学特性和实用价值的导波光电子器件.该文用一阶微扰理论对亚毫米尺度金属包覆波导中的超高阶导模的损耗性质进行了详细的研究,发现超高阶导模在波导中的传输损耗随着光入射角度的减小而急剧增大,也即随着其模序数的增大而增大,并且导波层的厚度越大,其超高阶导模的传输损耗越小.     

Effects of helium on titanium films and the helium diffusion

Using direct current-magnetron sputtering, Helium-trapped Ti films with a He/Ar mixture was studied. The relative helium content, helium depth profiles for the Ti films and crystallization capacity were analyzed by Enhanced Proton Backscattering Spectrometry （EPBS） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. It was found that helium diffusion enhanced as more helium trapping into Ti films, and the He holding ratios were 95.9%, 94.9%, 93.9%, 82.8% when the Ti films with the He/Ti of concentrations of 9.7 at.%, 19.5 at.%, 19.7 at.%, 48.3 at.% were measured again 4 months later, respectively. The diffraction peaks became weak and wider, the peak of （002） plane was shifted to smaller diffraction angles and the relevant interplanar spacing d（hk,） increased gradually as more helium trapping into Ti films. The main peak was made trending to the （101） plane by both higher deposition temperature and more helium trapping.     

基于BP神经网络的流凌开河日期预报模型应用

依据开河机理,结合松花江某水文站的历史资料,建立了该站开河日期预报的BP神经网络模型.应用Levenberg-Marquardt算法改进了BP算法,采用循环递进的方法建立了实用预测模型.经实际流凌开河日期预报的验证表明,循环递进方法建立的实用预测模型能充分利用预报因子的信息和神经网络方法的非线性映射能力,预测精度高,合格率为100%.     

新疆石河子农耕区鸟类群落及生存制约因子研究

按照农作物、林木种类差异,在新疆石河子垦区农耕区选择16块不同生境的固定样地,采用固定宽度样带法,对不同类型生境中鸟类种类组成、区系特征、分布系数、重要性值、群落多样性等特征进行了研究.共观察到鸟类57种,隶属于12目、26科,其中古北界鸟类37种,占鸟类区系的64.9%.家燕(Hirundo rustica)、树麻雀(Passer montanus)、白白脊令鸟(Motacilla alba)、荒漠伯劳(Lanius isabellinus)、大山雀(Parus major)、灰蓝山雀(Parus cyanus)的种群密度、分布系数和重要性值最高,为垦区优势鸟类种群.沙地-棉田过渡带的Shannon-Wiener指数最高,为1.913;水库的G-F多样性指数最高,为0.77.通过聚类分析,可将垦区农耕区鸟类划分为水域鸟类群落和农田鸟类群落.农耕区鸟类生存的主要制约因子是农林作物种植品种单一、植被空间层次差、人为干扰严重等,增加植被空间异质性是提高农耕区鸟类群落多样性的有效措施.     

MPLS VPN的关键技术及其应用

本文从MPLS技术的概念、体系结构及特点等方面进行了阐述,并通过实例,详细说明了MPLSVPN技术在实际中的应用。     

中国与瑞典舞蹈教育的比较研究——瑞典舞蹈教育研析

瑞典舞蹈教育体制的完善令人震撼,尤其是它充分体现人文关怀的教学理念、以学生为主体的自主互动教学模式以及最大限度还原舞蹈本意的教育制度设置等。作为瑞典最高舞蹈学府,瑞典舞蹈学院培养学生独立的艺术见解与科学的研究能力,具备对艺术观念的分析和反思,对待未来的工作有所设想并付之于行动,更重要的是将适用于社会的多个层面,使舞蹈文化最终转化为社会价值。难能可贵的是,它把社会的需求作为舞蹈教育的终极目标。     

Pulse waves in hydrogen peroxide-sulfite-thiosulfate-perchlorate acid system

The study of chemical waves in nonlinear dynamics has got much more attention in recent years[1―3], which would play an important role in diverse scientific fields such as polymer synthesis, catalysis, combustion and self-organiza- tion of life[4―8]. Many studies based on the oxidation of compounds containing sulfur have been carried out for design of oscillators and chemical waves. Rábai and Hanazaki[7] found that the H2O2-S2O32?-SO32?-H+ system could display simple pH oscillations, per…     

Determination of trophic relationships within a Bohai Bay food web using stable δ15N and δ13C analysis

This study measured stable carbon and nitrogen isotope ratios in phytoplankton, zooplankton, five invertebrates species, eight fishes species and three seabirds species collected in Bohai Bay. δ^13C ranged from -25.38‰ to -11.08‰ showing a relative low enrichment in the food web from Bohai Bay. The mean δ^13C of mullet is higher than that of other organisms, and this might be due to that mullet is migration fish and feeds mainly on inshore sources. δ^15N ranged from 4.08‰ to 13.98‰, and showed a step-wise enrichment with trophic level of 3.8‰. The δ^15N enrichment factor was used to construct an isotopic food web model to establish trophic relationships within this marine food web. According to this model, exact trophic levels of all organisms were estimated as 1.46-2.10, 1.91-3.32, 2.55-4.23 and 2.98-4.28 for plankton, invertebrates, fishes, and seabirds.     

降雨条件下车载激光雷达感知局限性

针对激光雷达在降雨条件下的性能局限性问题,基于封闭场地中的降雨模拟设施,分别选取一款机械旋转雷达和混合固态激光雷达采集不同降雨条件下的点云数据,通过构建包括5项客观指标的指标集,对两类激光雷达受降雨条件影响的程度进行了对比分析。试验结果表明,降雨会在一定程度上减少点云的数量,降低点云的反射率,增加反射率信息熵,降低反射率信噪比;降雨的雾化现象会大幅恶化激光雷达的表现,在20m~40m内,对机械旋转雷达造成91.49%的平均点云数量削减和82.98%的平均反射率削减;而波长较长、非重复扫描的混合固态雷达在降雨下具有更好的穿透性,点云数量较为稳定;但混合固态雷达在降雨环境下的点云会包含更多反射率较低的雨滴回波,因此需要采用更有效地噪声滤除算法。     

中型载货汽车使用可靠性研究

结合我国中型载货汽车运行生产实际,借助于可靠性理论、更新理论、优化理论等,推导计算出我国EQ1090和CA1091两种中型载货汽车使用中可靠性特征量的估计值和观测值．