昆明西山林场5种可燃物的火行为研究

[目的]通过估测西山林场内主要可燃物特征,预测潜在的火行为大小,为西山林场的防火管理提供科学参考.[方法]通过外业调查,对柏木(Cupressus funebris)、旱冬瓜(Alnus nepalensis)、云南松(Pinus yunnanensis)、华山松(P.armandii)和麻栎(Quercus acut...     

玉米套种的栽培技术要点

简要介绍了玉米套种甘蓝复播架豆角的栽培技术及其收益.     

中承式钢筋混凝土拱桥自振特性分析

在分析中承式钢筋混凝土拱桥自振特性的基础上,考虑了各种结构参数(矢跨比、横撑的布置、桥面刚度和拱肋刚度、支撑条件等)对中承式钢筋混凝土拱桥的自振特性的影响,建立了拱桥的有限元空间计算模型,并将其应用于该类某市政桥的自振特性的计算,为该类桥的设计和检测提供参考.     

正交法在绿化基材配比中的应用

基础设施建设导致大量裸露边坡的产生,为保护生态环境的需要我们必须对其进行生态防护,厚层基材喷射绿化技术则是满足这一需要的有效手段,而基材的配比又是该技术的中心问题。现以实验为基础,详细地介绍了正交法在实验结果分析中的应用,有效地解决了基材配比中的难题,对工程实践的指导具有较强的现实意义。     

耐用品动态Bertrand模型

依据耐用品的市场容量随着时间发生变化的特点,修正了传统的Bertrand竞争模型,得到两阶段情形下的两个企业同时博弈的耐用品动态Bertrand模型及其所对应的价格均衡解.通过对模型的比较与分析可知,新模型是对传统模型的进一步扩展,并且能够适用于更为实际的竞争情形.     

南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛湖相沉积物的分子有机地球化学特征

报道了南极乔治王岛菲尔德斯半岛湖相沉积物的分子有机地球化学特征．冻土湖沼沉积物的正烷烃往往以C₂₃为其主峰,源自于苔藓植物有机质的优势输入;南极乔治王岛湖相沉积物中富含异构和反异构脂肪酸,反映沉积区的细菌作用较强;脂肪酸C_18:2/C_18:0与甾醇ACI指标的剖面相关性,表明 C_18:2脂肪酸源自内生藻类．脂肪酸C_18:2/C_18:0比值的剖面变化反映区内11/9和3 kaBP气温较低;首次在南极淡水湖盆沉积物中检出长链不饱和酮化合物,推测其生源为定鞭金藻属藻类,其高C_37:4相对含量与南极严寒气候对应．     

Diet composition of an invasive population of Lithobates catesbeianus (American Bullfrog) from Argentina

The American bullfrog Lithobates catesbeianus has been introduced around the world, with invasive populations reported from almost all South American countries. A population of this species was introduced in the Calingasta department of San Juan province, which is an arid environment in western Argentina. This work provides information on the dietary composition of an invasive population of L. catesbeianus, and compares the degree of dietary overlap between adults and juveniles. Stomach contents of 169 bullfrogs (82 adults and 87 juveniles) were analysed. Adults consumed 40 prey taxa and Hymenoptera (Insecta) was the most numerous prey item (41.8%), followed by Araneae (13.6%) and Aeglidae (13.4%). Juveniles consumed 29 prey taxa and Hymenoptera constituted the highest percentage in prey number (77.2%). The trophic overlap niche index at the same level shows a value of 0.64 overlap in dietary community between adults and juveniles of this bullfrog. Aeglidae was volumetrically the most important trophic item (25.4%), followed by Anura (25.02%). Our results showed that cannibalism in bullfrogs is more common than the consumption of native anurans, coinciding with that reported in other populations of introduced bullfrogs. The high similarity in the diets of both size classes and the association between the size of the predator and prey suggest that the impact caused by bullfrogs throughout their ontogeny is high and probably has an impact on their prey. Freshwater crabs are the main items in the diet of Lithobates catesbeianus in other introduced populations and are usually the most conspicuous at our study site. The crabs in freshwater ecosystems are part of the lowest trophic level in the food chain. The major threats to the southern region’s freshwater crabs include deforestation, farming and exotic species. Lithobates catesbeianus has a generalist diet and high overlap between adults and juveniles.     

扰动累积下基于数字孪生的车间重调度

针对隐性扰动累积下车间重调度问题,搭建车间重调度决策服务,实现数字孪生驱动的扰动累积下的车间重调度。提出一种调度参数更新的方式,采用随机概率分布来描述调度参数的分布,提升调度参数的准确性;利用孪生网络搭建隐性扰动检测模型,以实时数据为输入,实现重调度的启动时刻的判定;从历史调度数据中提取用于调度知识挖掘的样本数据,利用伪孪生网络获取工序和机器的状态数据的映射关系作为调度规则,用于车间的重调度。仿真实验证明了所提数字孪生驱动的重调度模式的可行性。     

Analysis of Green Technology Upgrading Strategy Based on Collaborative Incentive of Environmental Policy and Green Finance

With the continuous development of economy, the bottleneck problem of environmental resources has become increasingly prominent. Enterprise environmental governance technology innovation incentive has become an important issue for the development of government, society and enterprises. Under the control of enterprise's expected economic target, this paper discusses the synergistic incentive effect of environmental policy and green finance on enterprise's environmental governance technology innovation decision by using nonlinear programming model. The results show that when the funds for environmental governance technological innovation are insufficient, there is an optimal decision space to use green financial loans to implement technological innovation and upgrade, and then achieve the expected economic goals; Under a given level of environmental governance technology, environmental policies affect whether enterprises can make decisions on technological innovation and upgrading of environmental governance; Green financial mechanism will not. However, when the enterprise makes the decision of environmental governance technology upgrading, it will affect the enterprise's decision on green financial loan amount. The results of the study have guiding significance for the formulation of environmental policy and green financial policy, as well as the decision-making of enterprise environmental governance technology innovation and upgrading.     

回流次数对Sn3.5Ag0.5Cu焊点特性的影响

研究了回流次数对Sn3．5Ag0．5Cu焊点特性的影响,采用扫描电镜SEM和光学显微镜对多次回流后Sn3．5Ag0．5Cu焊点界面金属间化合物（IMC）层的形貌和拉伸断裂断口形貌进行了分析．结果表明：随着回流次数的增加,焊点的宽度和金属间化合物的厚度增加;焊料和凸点下金属化层（UBM）之间界面上的IMC组织从针状逐渐粗化;焊料的拉伸强度有轻微变化;断裂面第一次回流焊后出现在焊料中,而多次回流焊后断裂面部分出现在焊料中,部分出现在UBM和焊料的界面中．