3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节假体术中的应用

目的探讨3D建模与快速成型技术在个体化膝关节肿瘤假体手术治疗中的新方法,评价3D建模与快速成型技术的应用价值.方法选取3例膝关节骨肿瘤患者,术前均对膝关节周围病损区行CT扫描,获得原始数据后,导入Mimics19.0软件,在软件中模拟手术规划,并且设计与切除后剩余的骨组织相契合的钛合金"植物.随访期间应用国际骨与软组织肿瘤保肢(Musculoskeletal Tumor Society,MSTS)功能评分系统对患者的术后功能情况进行评价.结果 3例患者均获随访,随访时间5~26个月,平均16个月.末次随访MSTS得分为18~29分,平均24.3分,其中优2例,良1例,优良率达100%.结论通过3D建模与快速成型技术在膝关节肿瘤手术中的应用,可精确指导截骨界限,设计个体化膝关节假体,韧带附丽点接近生理结构,为膝关节骨肿瘤治疗提供新方法.     

图书馆新型服务与新媒体环境深度融合研究

新媒体环境改变了信息的传播方式,改变了沟通交流的互动方式,改变了公众的生活方式,也为图书馆的服务体系带来了挑战。图书馆应当积极响应和推广政府"全民阅读"的号召,承担起自己的职责,主动融入新媒体环境,突破传统服务体系,建立图书馆系统的新媒体服务平台,实现馆藏资源和数字资源的共享,为公众提供实时、便捷、高效、全面、精准的服务,成为公众阅读的最佳服务渠道。     

Effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy

The effect of particle size distribution on the microstructure,texture,and mechanical properties of Al–Mg–Si–Cu alloy was investigated on the basis of the mechanical properties,microstructure,and texture of the alloy.The results show that the particle size distribution influences the microstructure and the final mechanical properties but only slightly influences the recrystallization texture.After the pre-aging treatment and natural aging treatment(T4 P treatment),in contrast to the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids exhibits higher strength and a somewhat lower plastic strain ratio(r) and strain hardening exponent(n).After solution treatment,the sheet with a bimodal particle size distribution of large constituent particles and small dispersoids possesses a finer and slightly elongated grain structure compared with the sheet with a uniform particle size distribution.Additionally,they possess almost identical weak recrystallization textures,and their textures are dominated by CubeND {001}310 and P {011}122 orientations.     

Experimental investigation and thermodynamic assessment of the yttriumhydrogen binary system

A coupled experimental investigation and thermodynamic study of the yttrium-hydrogen(Y-H) binary system were carried out to provide more comprehensive and quantitative insights into the key thermodynamic properties of this system. Y-H system in the full range of H/Y = 0–3.0 was investigated by accurate pressure composition isotherm(PCI) measurement to provide credible phase equilibria information and thermodynamic data.The phase boundaries obtained were in agreement with previous experimental data but with improved accuracy.With the guide of the crystal structures, all the solid phases were modelled using the three sublattice model. The Y-H phase diagram and thermodynamic parameters were calculated and assessed with the CALPHAD technique.The obtained results are in very good agreement with our experimental data and the published data reported in literature. The obtained thermodynamic database of Y-H system can be used to predict the hydrogenation behavior and decomposition temperatures of hydrides.     

垂直Bridgman法多组元晶体生长的多场耦合模型

对垂直Bridgman法多组元晶体生长的准稳态模型所采用的Boussinesq线性密度假设进行了改进，基于密度的Taylor展开式，得到了熔体密度随温度、浓度变化的非线性函数关系并引入到模型中，改进后的准稳态模型（PSSM）能揭示晶体生长过程的非线性本质．明确了模型的边界条件，得到了晶体生长的完整数学描述．改进后的PSSM以及已获得的多组元晶体准确物性为晶体生长的多场耦舍定量数值模拟研究奠定了基础．     

2017年至2019年海北州植被覆盖度时空动态变化分析研究

本文旨在对2017年至2019年海北州的植被覆盖度变化进行分析,获得其相关的时空变化规律。基于2017年至2019年生长季多时相的GF-1 WFV遥感影像,提取植被覆盖度。为了分析不同覆盖度等级的植被的时空变化,本文将植被覆盖度分为全植被、高植被、中植被、低植被和无植被五个不同等级,并在每个等级内结合DEM数据进一步划分为高山、中山、低山进行分析。研究结果表明：(1)对于植被空间分布特点而言,相对于全植被、高植被、中植被和低植被,无植被的面积占比比较少;(2)在空间分布上,针对不同的海拔高度而言,中山区的植被覆盖度较高,低山区次之,高山区的植被覆盖度最少;(3)从年际变化的角度来看,试验区在2017至2018年和2018至2019年期间,均会出现全植被和高植被相互转化的趋势;(4)从同一年度的生长季的分析发现,试验区内的植被覆盖度在6月至8月呈现上升趋势,在8月至9月呈现下降趋势,相对于其他等级,全植被的变化更加符合该趋势。通过本研究,可为掌握海北州植被覆盖度的时空动态变化规律提供支持。     

Study on Technologies of Hydrogen Production and Hydrogen Power System Based on Renewable Energy

Integrating the hydrogen production technologies from renewable energy with the advanced distributed hydrogen power systems has being become an important development trend of energy science and technology in the twenty-first century, since it may satisfactorily solve such problems met in the utilization of renewable energy as low density, instability, discontinuity and changing with time, season and climate. In this paper, the status and prospect of studies on hydrogen production theories and technologies from renewable energy especially the photocatalytic water splitting and the thermochemical catalytic gasification of biomass in supercritical water are commented on, and some new suggestions to build up novel hydrogen energy power system based on renewable energy are put forward.     

依赖Tresca和双剪应力屈服函数均值的屈服准则

为使Mises屈服准则线性化,在HaighWestergard应力空间,将Tresca与双剪应力屈服函数相加并取其平均屈服函数来作为新的屈服准则简称MY(平均屈服)准则,给出了该准则的数学表达式、屈服轨迹与单位体积塑性功率表达式·精度分析与算例表明:MY准则是一个线性屈服准则,其与Mises准则最大误差不超过39%,平均误差不超过195%,该准则的单位体积塑性功率表达式也是线性的     

纤维素硫酸钠的取代度与抗凝血活性的关系

纤维素硫酸钠(Na-CSMC)具有突出的抗凝血活性,为了研究硫酸酯基取代度(Ds)与其抗凝血活性的构效关系,需要构建具有不同Ds值的纤维素硫酸钠类似物化学库．文中采用酸水解和柱层析分离的方法,获得了同一相对分子质量下具有不同Ds值的Na-CSMC样品,研究了Na-CSMC的硫酸酯取代度对其抗凝血效果和对凝血因子抑制作用的影响规律．结果表明,在一定范围内,随着Ds值增大,Na-CSMC对活化部分凝血活酶时间(tAPPT)和凝血酶时间(trr)的延长作用增强,对凝血因子Ⅱa和Xa的抑制作用提高．     

复合材料层合板粘弹性本构方程

本文从连续介质力学角度，用宏观唯象理论，给出了复合材料层合结构变温下的线性粘弹性本构方程的一般形式，并将本构方程在时间域上离散，采用线性拉格朗日插值函数，导出积分型本构方程的递推公式，便于实际工程问题求解。