物理学与美学

探索物理学中美的因素,领悟自然科学之美,激发科学创新精神。     

波纹纤维混凝土的动力耗散研究

根据曲线纤维的几何特点和受力性能 ,推导了波纹纤维混凝土的本构关系 ,在本构理论的基础上进行动力耗散研究     

生命伦理学及其四大基本原则

生命伦理学起源于1950年代,1970年代成为一门独立的学科.我国于1980年代初起步.生命伦理学的英文bioethics,由bio和ethics两个词组成,意即在进行生命科学研究时既要遵循生命科学规律,又要合乎伦理学的原则.     

铝厂污水零排放研究

本文从水质方面分析了西南某铝厂污水零排放的可行性。为了实现污水零排放,对该铝厂东片区、氧化铝厂、热电厂三大污水处理系统进行改进。从现场试验监测及统计分析结果表明,改进后的处理系统处理的水质满足再生水水质指标要求,该铝厂污水零排放的实现创造了极大的经济和社会效益。     

文学的存在方式现象学

文学的存在方式是指文学赖以存在的整体结构。通过对文学创作活动(事件)、文学接受活动(事件)的现象学描述,建构了文学的存在方式———文学存在的四维整体结构和文学存在之主体间的交流结构,后两者共同组建着文学的存在整体。     

基于正六边形线阵CCD探测器的周视场目标探测系统

提出了一种基于正六边形线阵CCD探测器的运动目标探测系统.系统不仅可以实现360°范围内环形视场探测,还可以实时显示运动目标的位置及角速度信息,达到搜索跟踪的目的.在硬件设计方面,提出并实现了基于CPLD和AVR的电路方案.在算法设计方面,设计了适于周视场运动目标探测算法.     

Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks

Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins.     

时域中系统鲁棒稳定性的定量计算

本文定量地考虑了当系统参数受到干扰时的稳定性问题。目的为对以状态空间法表示的线性系统鲁棒稳定性的定量计算提出一个统一的结论。文中首先对摄动的分类及对用李亚普诺夫理论求解受扰系统鲁棒稳定性的历史结果进行了述评,进而对其摄动的允许界限的计算提出了新方法。实例表明所示结果较少保守性。