基于中期基准面旋回变化的沉积微相精细研究——以松辽盆地扶余油田泉四段为例

 从区域沉积背景出发,以岩心和测井资料分析为基础,对松辽盆地扶余油田泉四段的岩石类型、粒度分布、沉积构造、泥岩颜色及地球化学特征等各类沉积相标志进行分析,确定其为三角洲沉积,包含三角洲平原和前缘亚相。其中,平原亚相可识别出分支河道、决口扇、天然堤、废弃河道、湖泊沼泽微相;前缘亚相可细分为水下分支河道、河口坝、远沙坝、水下天然堤和支流间湾等微相。依据沉积微相与地层格架的成因关系,在中期基准面旋回的控制下应用取心关键井建立了沉积微相的定量识别图板,对非取心井进行沉积微相的定量识别与划分,并在此基础上绘制了沉积微相的平面及剖面图,总结了微相类型的平面和纵向展布规律及其与含油性的关系,指出分支河道砂体发育规模、连续性、储集性、含油性最好,其次为河口坝砂体,为研究区下一步的开发方案提供地质依据。     

Distribution of lanthanum among the chloroplast subcomponents of spinach and its biological effects on photosynthesis： location of the lanthanum binding sites in photosystem Ⅱ

The effects of lanthanum at different concentrations on the related photosynthetic activities of Hill reaction, Mg^2＋-ATPase and Ca^2＋-ATPase in spinach chloroplast were studied. Experimental results showed that lanthanum can increase all the activities at suitable concentration （15-30 mg· L^-1）, however, it behaves toxically on them when over used （60 mg. L^-1）. To get an improved understanding of the mechanism of lanthanum effects on the photosynthesis of spinach, the different subcomponents in the chloroplast of the cultured spinach were isolated, and the content of lanthanum in each subcomponent was determined by ICP-MS. The results obtained indicated that among these different subcomponents, about 90% out of the total chloroplast lanthanum was located in photosystem Ⅱ （PS Ⅱ） while there was little lanthanum in photosystem Ⅰ （PS Ⅰ）. Moreover, size exclusion high performance liquid chromatography （SE-HPLC） coupled with online UV and ICP-MS detections was novelly used for locating lanthanum binding sites in PS Ⅱ proteins for the first time. It was found that lanthanum has two binding sites in PS Ⅱ： La associates with chlorophyll together with magnesium in PS Ⅱ by partly replacing magnesium and also shares the common binding sites of PS Ⅱ proteins together with the inorganic cofactors of calcium and manganese, influencing the process of photosynthesis.     

Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants

Over the past 100 years, the global average temperature has increased by approximately 0.6 degrees C and is projected to continue to rise at a rapid rate. Although species have responded to climatic changes throughout their evolutionary history, a primary concern for wild species and their ecosystems is this rapid rate of change. We gathered information on species and global warming from 143 studies for our meta-analyses. These analyses reveal a consistent temperature-related shift, or 'fingerprint', in species ranging from molluscs to mammals and from grasses to trees. Indeed, more than 80% of the species that show changes are shifting in the direction expected on the basis of known physiological constraints of species. Consequently, the balance of evidence from these studies strongly suggests that a significant impact of global warming is already discernible in animal and plant populations. The synergism of rapid temperature rise and other stresses, in particular habitat destruction, could easily disrupt the connectedness among species and lead to a reformulation of species communities, reflecting differential changes in species, and to numerous extirpations and possibly extinctions.     

低捻转杯纺纱实验与理论分析--提高低捻转杯纱强力探索

研究在转杯纺加捻区中加装阻扭件,然后选用相同的棉条纺制不同捻系数的转杯纱(加装阻扭件和不加装阻扭件)和环锭纱,并测试其成纱的强伸性能、表面形态和扭转性能.测试结果表明,加装阻扭件的转杯纱可以适当改善转杯纺的加捻效果,进而适当提高了转杯纱的成纱强力.     

Treatment of PC-3 cells with ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces distinct alterations in the expression of Bcl-2 and Bax

The objective of the present study was to investigate whether ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in androgen-independent prostate cancer cells and to identify the probable mechanism. We used ultrasound in continuous wave mode with a frequency of 21 kHz and a spatial-average temporal-average intensity of 46 mW/cm². Ultrasound combined with microbubbles (200 μL SonoVue?) was used to treat androgen-independent human prostate cancer PC-3 cells for 30 s. PC-3 cells were divided into three groups: the control group, the ultrasound group and the ultrasound combined with microbubbles group. Immediately after treatment, trypan blue exclusion was used to assess cell viability. Cell apoptosis at 24 h after treatment was measured using transmission electron microscopy and flow cytometry. Western blotting was used to evaluate the expression of the apoptosis-related proteins, Bcl-2 and Bax. Ultrasound combined with microbubbles had a minimal effect on the viability of PC-3 cells and induced minimal levels of cell lysis. The level of apoptosis in PC-3 cells induced by this modality was significantly higher than in controls (12.77 ± 0.31% vs. 2.56 ± 0.22%, P<0.01). Treatment with ultrasound combined with microbubbles increased the expression of Bax, a pro-apoptotic protein, and decreased the expression of Bcl-2, an anti-apoptotic protein. It was concluded that ultrasound combined with microbubbles induces apoptotic cell death in human prostate cancer PC-3 cells through down-regulation of Bcl-2 and up-regulation of Bax.     

基于坐标逻辑的形态图像处理器的硬件实现

在阐述坐标逻辑运算的基础上,论述了基于坐标逻辑形态学硬件实现的图像处理系统,该系统采用DSP FPGA的框架结构,利用FPGA的可重构特性将其中一片FPGA作为协处理器可以实现不同的图像处理功能,将坐标逻辑和传统形态学硬件实现的形态图像处理器在处理效果和速度两个方面作了比较,算法在FPGA芯片上的高速实现特征使数学形态学在图像实时处理领域的应用成为可能。     

求解最小覆盖问题的快速近似算法的进一步研究

分析了已有求覆盖平面上给定的若干个点的尽可能小的圆的问题的算法。给出了一个新的求解最小覆盖问题的算法，其计算时间复杂度为平面上给定的点数量的线性函数，该算法已编程实现，通过几万例随机算例的实际计算比较，表明算法所得结果的平均精度比已有的各种快速近似算法所得的精度要高，而且具体每例所需的计算时间均比已有快速近似算法对应的计算时间要短。     

同轴式水下局部干法TIG电弧焊接

本文主要介绍同轴式水下局部干法TIG电弧焊工艺及装置。其装置特点是能够轴向直接观察电弧和熔池状态,从而便于控制焊接过程,保证焊缝的对中性。试验结果表明:采用此装置能较好地解决湿法焊接时可见度差。焊缝含氢量高,冷却速度快等问题。焊缝的机械性能指标达到有关海上结构规程所提出的要求。     

Si基片各向异性腐蚀特性研究

为了制备高性能铁电薄膜红外探测器 ,对Si微桥的湿化学腐蚀工艺进行了研究 .利用Si基片各向异性腐蚀特性 ,在四甲基氢氧化铵 (简称TMAH )水溶液中加入氢氧化钾 (KOH)作为各向异性腐蚀液 (简称KTMAH) ,研究了TMAH与KOH摩尔比、腐蚀浓度、腐蚀温度对Si基片腐蚀特性的影响 .结果表明 :Si(1 0 0 )面的腐蚀速度随着腐蚀液浓度和温度的升高而增大 ,随着TMAH与KOH摩尔比的降低 ,KTMAH腐蚀液对掩膜层的腐蚀程度加剧 .选用 5 g/L的过硫酸盐 (PDS)与TMAH质量分数为 2 5 %、TMAH与KOH摩尔比为2的KTMAH混合液作为腐蚀液 ,并在 80℃× 2 .5h的腐蚀条件下能得到平整的腐蚀面 ,可以制备质量较好的微桥结构     

报高率确定决策事例的检索、匹配与调整

分析报高率决策事件的特征，提出了报高率确定决策事例的层次结构表示方法，研究了事例的组织与管理模式；对报高率确定决策事例的相似性进行了研究，提出了用贴近度表示报高率确定决策事例的相似度，利用灰色系统的预测理论，提出了一种报高率确定决策事例的调整模型。