基于IBM－PC机的超高速数据采集系统的研究

论述了基于ＩＢＭ－ＰＣ机的超高速数据采集系统，提出了采用“闪烁”Ａ／Ｄ转换器超高速采样和分时分片多体存储技术的设计方案；简述了该系统的主要结构，由于合理地选用、分布超高速芯片（ＥＣＬ电路）和普通高速芯片，故只用少量的超高速芯片，即可满足系统的指标要求，又扩大了存储容量，提高了性能／价格比。可满足输入电压±（１０ｍＶ～２０Ｖ）双通道的示波系统模拟信号测量要求。     

感应电机定子磁通定向（SFO）控制中的死区效应分析

对感应电机定子磁通定向控制中的死区效应进行了分析与讨论，从理论上阐明了死区的存在及其对系统性能的影响。经过数学分析与理论推导，得出了死区效应对系统在低速轻载时的影响尤为显著的结论，为工程实际提供了理论依据和方法。     

非晶硅色敏元件表色系统分区域空间线性变换研究

提出了表色系统分区域空间线性变换的原则，用软件技术解决非晶硅色敏元件光谱曲线与ＣＩＥ标准色度观察者光谱三刺激值曲线的拟合问题，简化了仪表的光学结构。     

轴流泵叶片三维边界层计算

采用三维正交曲线坐标系下的动量积分方程预测轴流泵叶片上三维边界层的发展，并且分析了叶片曲率所产生的离心力和转轮旋转所产生的哥氏力对边界层发展的影响。     

热风条件下除湿送风的熔炼试验研究

在３００℃左右较高热风温度下对冲天炉熔炼的空气进行除湿送风，可进一步强化焦炭燃烧和传热过程，降低炉内的氧化性。试验表明，铁水温度提高１５～２５℃，熔化率提高１０％左右，炉渣氧化铁、合金元素烧损及焦耗进一步降低，为同时采用两种强化措施提供了依据。     

焙烧处理对HZSM-5负载金属催化剂脱氢活性的影响

研究焙烧温度对HZSM-5负载金属催化剂表面性质及对环己酮二聚物脱氢反应活性及结焦性能的影响,结果发现Pd／HZSM-5于600℃焙烧3h后,催化剂具有良好的脱氢能力和抗结焦能力,环己酮二聚物的转化率达到90％以上,邻苯基苯酚(OPP)的选择性高于91％。     

The highly reduced genome of an enslaved algal nucleus

Chromophyte algae differ fundamentally from plants in possessing chloroplasts that contain chlorophyll c and that have a more complex bounding-membrane topology. Although chromophytes are known to be evolutionary chimaeras of a red alga and a non-photosynthetic host, which gave rise to their exceptional membrane complexity, their cell biology is poorly understood. Cryptomonads are the only chromophytes that still retain the enslaved red algal nucleus as a minute nucleomorph. Here we report complete sequences for all three nucleomorph chromosomes from the cryptomonad Guillardia theta. This tiny 551-kilobase eukaryotic genome is the most gene-dense known, with only 17 diminutive spliceosomal introns and 44 overlapping genes. Marked evolutionary compaction hundreds of millions of years ago eliminated nearly all the nucleomorph genes for metabolic functions, but left 30 for chloroplast-located proteins. To allow expression of these proteins, nucleomorphs retain hundreds of genetic-housekeeping genes. Nucleomorph DNA replication and periplastid protein synthesis require the import of many nuclear gene products across endoplasmic reticulum and periplastid membranes. The chromosomes have centromeres, but possibly only one loop domain, offering a means for studying eukaryotic chromosome replication, segregation and evolution.     

Attosecond metrology.

The generation of ultrashort pulses is a key to exploring the dynamic behaviour of matter on ever-shorter timescales. Recent developments have pushed the duration of laser pulses close to its natural limit-the wave cycle, which lasts somewhat longer than one femtosecond (1 fs = 10-15 s) in the visible spectral range. Time-resolved measurements with these pulses are able to trace dynamics of molecular structure, but fail to capture electronic processes occurring on an attosecond (1 as = 10-18 s) timescale. Here we trace electronic dynamics with a time resolution of 相似文献