外来植物一年蓬对雾灵山生物多样性的影响

通过样带样方法, 调查了雾灵山外来入侵植物一年蓬(Erigeron annuus (L.) Pers.)在不同生境中的分布和空间格局。主成分分析表明: 影响一年蓬样方内杂草分布的两个主要因素是光照和人为干扰, 贡献率分别为28. 84% 和23. 95% 。经聚类分析, 将不同聚类型的 Simpson 优势度、Shannon-Wiener 多样性和 Pielou 均匀度指数进行比较, 验证了一年蓬适合生长于人为干扰较强的干旱环境。物种多样性随着一年蓬重要值( > 0. 74) 的增加而减小(y = - 0. 1799x2 + 0. 2678x + 0. 7651), 相关性显著(R2 =0. 9209)。研究表明一年蓬对群落内物种多样性存在不利影响。研究结果有助于当地管理部门对外来入侵杂草实施防控、监测与综合治理。     

关于数字媒介技术下网络文学的现状与未来

在数字媒介技术时代背景下,网络文学得到快速发展,随之带来了对意义深刻的消解和对身体感官快感的追求,致使人们担心文学的前途命运问题。然而,文学作为人的一种基本存在方式,也必然与人的生存相伴,而当下文学发展的真正危机是＂文学性＂的缺失和淡化。要改变现代人精神匮乏的生活状态,就要重新张扬能使人心灵得到慰藉和精神获得超越的＂文学性＂。     

Traffic simulation and forecasting system in Beijing

Transport system is a time-varying, huge and complex system. In order to have the traffic management department make pre-appropriate traffic management measures to adjust the traffic management control program, and release travel information to travelers, to provide optimal path options to ensure that the transport system operates efficiently and safely, we have to monitor the changing of the state of road traffic and to accurately evaluate the state of the traffic, then to pre-predict the future state of traffic. This paper represents the construction of the road traffic flow simulation including the logical structure and the physical structure, meanwhile introduces the system functions of forecasting system in Beijing.     

非再生协作多频带超宽带系统资源优化分配算法研究

分析了非再生(前向放大AF)中继多频带UWB两跳协作通信系统的信噪比,推导其误符号率SER的闭式表达式及上限,并在此基础上分别针对两个优化目标即发送总功率最小化及覆盖范围最大化提出了不同的资源优化分配算法,并将求解一元三次方程的方法应用到数学推导中.     

双密度制约的Holling Ⅳ型捕食系统的定性分析

研究一类具有HollingⅣ型双密度制约的捕食系统,并分析该系统平衡点的性态,得到了唯一正平衡点的全局稳定性和极限环存在唯一性的充分条件.     

玉兰属植物挥发油成分和药理活性的研究进展

综述了国内近年来木兰科玉兰属植物挥发油成分和药理活性研究进展,以期推动对该属植物资源的进一步开发利用.     

RF磁控溅射法制备PbTe纳米薄膜

利用RF磁控溅射和真空退火方法制备了PbTe纳米薄膜.利用SEM、XRD、AFM和FTIR分别对制备的样品的表面形貌和颗粒大小、结构以及带隙宽度进行了测试.结果显示,在10 W溅射功率下制备的PbTe纳米薄膜为纳米颗粒镶嵌薄膜,在20 W功率下为PbTe颗粒膜.10 W制备的纳米颗粒的平均直径为40 nm左右,平均高度为5 nm; 20 W制备的颗粒直径为100 -400 nm,平均高度为65 nm;两个条件下制备的样品均表现出明显的<100>方向的择优取向性,并且20 W的结晶质量比10 W的好.FTIR分析显示10 W和20 W制备的薄膜的带隙宽度分别为0.340 eV和0.343 eV,都比块体带隙宽度大.     

中国冰箱行业淘汰CFCs 的环境效益分析

以无《蒙特利尔议定书》的情景为基线情景, 从消耗臭氧层物质排放、温室气体排放及冰箱耗电量角度分析中国冰箱行业履约淘汰 CFCs 产生的环境效益。结果表明,截至2008年底,中国冰箱行业淘汰 CFCs已实现减排 273.5 MtCO₂-eq 和 4.7×10⁴t ODP; 2008 年后还将减排 619.8 MtCO₂-eq 和 1.0×10⁵t ODP;通过采用更加节能的制冷剂,截至 2008 年底累计节电 2.8×10¹⁰ kWh, 折合减排 24.2MtCO₂-eq,对中国节约资源和节能减排具有十分重要的现实意义。     

水环境中邻苯二甲酸酯去除研究进展

 近年来,邻苯二甲酸酯(PAEs)类物质被广泛应用到增塑剂、个人护理品中,并成为环境中常见的污染物之一,因其具有拟/抗雌激素活性、拟/抗雄激素活性、拟/抗甲状腺激素活性等内分泌干扰特性而受到广泛关注.本文在概述环境中PAEs污染现状的基础上,总结了水环境中PAEs的最新去除方法,重点介绍了高级氧化法对PAEs的去除及在处理过程中其内分泌干扰效应的变化,在此基础上对未来水环境中PAEs处理的重要发展方向进行展望.     

Investigation on the explosive welding mechanism of corrosion-resisting aluminum and stainless steel tubes through finite element simulation and experiments

To solve the difficulty in the explosive welding of corrosion-resistant aluminum and stainless steel tubes, three technologies were proposed after investigating the forming mechanism through experiments. Then, a 3D finite element model was established for systematic simulations in the parameter determination. The results show that the transition-layer approach, the coaxial initial assembly of tubes with the top-center-point the detonation, and the systematic study by numerical modeling are the key technologies to make the explosive welding of LF6 aluminum alloy and 1Cr18Ni9Ti stainless steel tubes feasible. Numerical simulation shows that radial contraction and slope collision through continuous local plastic deformation are necessary for the good bonding of tubes. Stand-off distances between tubes (D₁ and D₂) and explosives amount (R) have effect on the plastic deformation, moving velocity, and bonding of tubes. D₁ of 1 mm, D₂ of 2 mm, and R of 2/3 are suitable for the explosive welding of LF6-L2-1Cr18Ni9Ti three-layer tubes. The plastic strain and moving velocity of the flyer tubes increase with the increase of stand-off distance. More explosives (R>2/3) result in the asymmetrical distribution of plastic strain and non-bonding at the end of detonation on the tubes.