Effect of air ionization on blood serotonin in vitro

Summary The effect of negative and positive air ionisation on siliconized blood serotonin was studied in vitro. The experiments showed that within 10 min positive ionisation increased serotonin levels in total blood (+40%), plasma (+90%), erythrocytes (+50%) and thrombocytes (+200%). On the other hand, negative ionization (10 min) lowered the serotonin content of total blood (–30%), plasma (–42.5%), erythrocytes (–41.7%) and thrombocytes (–72.3%), thus confirming the Krueger Effect in vitro.This research was generously supported by a grant from the Joint Research Fund of the Hebrew University and Hadassah, and Dr. and Mrs.Leonard Appleby of Palmbeach, Florida.Acknowledgment: Our thanks are due to Mr.B. Shalita, Mrs.Zippora Adar and Mrs.Olga Fradkin for devoted technical assistance.     

嗜热乳酸杆菌T-1发酵特性的研究

对产L-乳酸的一株细菌T-1进行了营养缺陷型的初步鉴定，并对其发酵特性进行了研究?初步鉴定出蛋白胨中的某些物质是它的生长因子。培养基中加入蛋白胨后，在同样时间下比不加蛋白胨时菌体量明显增长；蛋白胨含量为15g／L时，发酵L-乳酸产量达到85．0g／L，比不加蛋白胨时的产量提高了48％；转化率为81．0％，比不加蛋白胨时的转化率提高了25％，从其发酵特性试验得出了T-1的最适发酵条件。发酵液中L乳酸的纯度为99．396。     

世界优秀男子110 m栏运动员成绩变化分析

采用文献资料调查、数理统计等科研方法, 对1997年世界田径锦标赛男子110 m栏前 7 名运动员的成绩进行相关分析, 揭示当今男子110 m栏全程速度变化的规律和特点, 并对近 4 年来世界优秀男子 110 m栏运动员与我国男子110 m栏运动员的成绩进行对比分析, 希望能对我国男子110 m栏的训练提供一些新的参考和启示.     

^210Pbex depth distribution in soil and calibration models for assessment of soil erosion rates from ^210Pbex measurements

Throughout the past decade, the potential for using nuclear weapon-produced 137Cs ( half-life 30.2 a) fallout to quantify soil erosion rates on both cultivated and uncul- tivated lands for medium-term timescales (≈ 40 a) has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of envi- ronments in different regions of the world[1—6]. Because in difficulties of distinguishing Chernobyl-derived compo- nent from total 137Cs input in many parts of Europe, and in measuring low activity samples of…     

Structural and Chemical Diversity of TI-Based Cuprate Superconductors

The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the highest transition temperature of1 2.2 K among all non一euprate Tl eontaining alloyand eompound supereonduetors.Before thediseovery of the euprate supereonduetors,some TIeontaining oxide supereonduetors were found,among whieh TI。.3W()3 has the highest transitiontemPerature,2.14 K. Sinee the diseovery of TI euPratesuPereonduetors,two distinet families have beenidentified.Soon after the diseovery of TI一Ba一Cu-(),supereonduetivity was eonfirmed in TI一Ba一Ca-Cu一()samples.The ehemieal eompositions anderystal struetures of those eompounds were workedout as T12BaZCu()6,T12BaZCaCuZ()。,andT12BaZCaZCu3OI。[2〕.This 15 the first family of TIeuPrate supereonduetors,whieh features two TIatoms in eaeh ehemieal formula.     

烟草过氧化物酶Ⅰ的分离纯化及部分光谱特性研究

烟草过氧化物酶同工酶Ⅰ (TOPⅠ )的分离纯化过程 ,主要包括匀浆、超声破碎、过滤、(NH4) 2 SO4分级沉淀、DE 5 2纤维素阴离子交换层析、SephadexG 75凝胶层析、DEAE SephadexA 5 0阴离子交换层析 .经纯化的TOPⅠ ,纯化酶的比活力为 482 6U/mg ,在SDS PAGE上显示出一条蛋白带 ,分子量在 2 1 0 0 0左右 ,基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱 (MALDI$CTOF MS)测得TOPⅠ分子量为 2 1 888.5 ,等电点pI为 3.5 ;光谱学分析揭示 ,在 40 2nm处有一典型的Soret带 ,在 498nm和 636nm处有特征吸收峰 ,表明TOPⅠ为一含血红素的酸性蛋白酶 .酸度对TOPI的在紫外可见区的特征吸收峰及荧光光谱均产生一定的影响 ,反映了TOPⅠ分子独特的光谱学特性     

柴油无污染脱酸精制工艺研究

采用三组分溶剂对胜利柴油馏分进行了溶剂脱酸精制研究，考察了精制过程的最佳工艺条件．在剂油比为０．２５～０．３∶１、常压、温度为３０～５０℃的条件下，可将酸度小于１２０ｍｇＫＯＨ／１００ｍＬ的柴油，降至５ｍｇＫＯＨ／１００ｍＬ以下，达到优等品标准，且不影响馏分组成和闪点．萃取液在蒸发前可直接使用３～４次再去蒸发．直接回收得到的环烷酸酸值达１９０ｍｇＫＯＨ／ｇ左右，纯度达９０％以上     

高速弧齿锥齿轮动频计算

建立了旋转轮盘动力学模型，提出了基于刚度矩阵的离心刚度矩阵修正了模式下的动频求解有限元法，实现了弧齿锥齿传频的数值求解，数值计算与实测值基本一致且由算例得出结论，旋转效应对低阶模态，节径型振型影响较大，本算法对旋转轮盘类的动频计算具有通用性。