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281.
提出了一面向对象数据库系统O2S的双缓冲区机制,阐述了页面缓冲区和对象缓冲区的管理数据结构及其缓冲区内的废品回收等,双缓冲机制能有效地提高应用对象的访问效率。 相似文献
282.
分析了传动方案设计的特点,探讨了如何利用人工智能理论及专家系统与常规CAD技术解决传动方案设计问题。并给出了智能模型的建立及知识表示、约束推理、参数设计、多方案设计与布置设计的原理与方法。 相似文献
283.
运用VanKampen提出的Ω展开方法,对两个化学反应系统:进行了研究,建立了这两个反应系统组分浓度的一阶矩和二阶矩。 相似文献
284.
应用概率统计原理,对水库大坝变形观测中的变形值与随机因素干扰建立了变形数学模型。为排除干扰,提取真正变形信息,正确判据和分析大坝变形状态与规律提供理论依据。该数学模型在水库的实际应用中获得良好效果。 相似文献
285.
将求解k(k≥2)阶线性递归方程组问题转化为求矩阵序列部分积问题,在SIMD共享存储模型上提出了求解k阶线性递归方程组的一种新的有效并行算法.研究表明,本算法的加速和效率比现有算法均有较大的改善. 相似文献
286.
证明了当n>3时,使过半数投票表决的结果具有传递性的个人偏好序的最大数目大于2 ̄(n-),从而否定了Craven猜想。文中给出了最大偏好序的递推公式以及确定相应约束集的三条规则。 相似文献
287.
本文研究了控制量变化率受限时的MRAS控制。在文献[1~3]的启发下,本文提出了控制量变化率受限时的MRAS鲁棒变结构控制问题;给出了控制器结构、控制律、自适应律,分析了系统的稳定性和渐近收敛性。 相似文献
288.
Insulin-stimulated MAP-2 kinase phosphorylates and activates ribosomal protein S6 kinase II 总被引:122,自引:0,他引:122
Ribosomal protein S6 is a component of the eukaryotic 40S ribosomal subunit that becomes phosphorylated on multiple serine residues in response to a variety of mitogens, including insulin, growth factors, and transforming proteins of many oncogenic viruses. Recently, an activated S6 kinase (S6 K II) has been purified to homogeneity from Xenopus eggs, and characterized immunologically and at the molecular level. Purified S6 K II can be deactivated in vitro by incubation with either protein phosphatase 1 or protein phosphatase 2A. Reactivation and phosphorylation of S6 K II occurs in vitro with an insulin-stimulated microtubule-associated protein-2 (MAP-2) protein kinase which is itself a phosphoprotein that can be deactivated by protein phosphatase 2A. These studies suggest that a step in insulin signalling involves sequential activation by phosphorylation of at least two serine/threonine protein kinases. 相似文献
289.
Expression of the gamma-delta T-cell receptor on intestinal CD8+ intraepithelial lymphocytes 总被引:71,自引:0,他引:71
The vast majority of mature T lymphocytes in the peripheral blood and lymphoid organs use the CD3-associated alpha, beta T-cell receptor (TCR) heterodimer for antigen recognition. A second class of TCRs consists of disulphide-linked gamma and delta proteins that are also CD3-associated. A subset of early CD3+ fetal and adult CD4- 8- thymocytes express gamma, delta TCRs before alpha, beta TCRs are detectable. In addition, a minor (1-5%) subpopulation of peripheral T lymphocytes, and some spleen cells from nude mice express gamma, delta TCRs. Notably, dendritic epidermal cells have also been shown to express gamma, delta TCRs. All of these populations lack CD4 and CD8 molecules. We now report that most mature T cells residing in the murine intestinal epithelium express CD3-associated TCRs composed of gamma-chains disulphide-linked to a protein resembling the delta-chain. The striking feature of these intraepithelial lymphocytes (IEL) was that they were exclusively CD4-8+. In addition, approximately half of CD3-bearing IEL lacked detectable Thy-1 on the cell surface, which is unprecedented for murine T cells. In contrast to other CD8+ peripheral T cells, freshly isolated IEL could be induced to display cytolytic activity by engaging the CD3 molecule, indicating that activation had occurred in vivo. Thus, CD8+ IEL are a phenotypically diverse and anatomically restricted population of lymphocytes that use gamma-chain containing heterodimers for antigen recognition. 相似文献
290.
Type I phosphatidylinositol kinase makes a novel inositol phospholipid, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate 总被引:87,自引:0,他引:87
The generation of second messengers from the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdInsP2) by phosphoinositidase C has been implicated in the mediation of cellular responses to a variety of growth factors and oncogene products. The first step in the production of PtdInsP2 from phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) is catalysed by PtdIns kinase. A PtdIns kinase activity has been found to associate specifically with several oncogene products, as well as with the platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) receptor. We have previously identified two biochemically distinct PtdIns kinases in fibroblasts, and have found that only one of these, designated type I, specifically associates with activated tyrosine kinases. We have now characterized the site on the inositol ring phosphorylated by type I PtdIns kinase, and find that this kinase specifically phosphorylates the D-3 ring position to generate a novel phospholipid, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns(3)P). In contrast, the main PtdIns kinase in fibroblasts, designated type II, specifically phosphorylates the D-4 position to produce phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate (PtdIns(4)P), previously considered to be the only form of PtdInsP. We have also tentatively identified PtdIns(3)P as a minor component of total PtdInsP in intact fibroblasts. We propose that type I PtdIns kinase is responsible for the generation of PtdIns(3)P in intact cells, and that this novel phosphoinositide could be important in the transduction of mitogenic and oncogenic signals. 相似文献