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311.
ATM protein kinase: the linchpin of cellular defenses to stress 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Bhatti S Kozlov S Farooqi AA Naqi A Lavin M Khanna KK 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2011,68(18):2977-3006
ATM is the most significant molecule involved in monitoring the genomic integrity of the cell. Any damage done to DNA relentlessly
challenges the cellular machinery involved in recognition, processing and repair of these insults. ATM kinase is activated
early to detect and signal lesions in DNA, arrest the cell cycle, establish DNA repair signaling and faithfully restore the
damaged chromatin. ATM activation plays an important role as a barrier to tumorigenesis, metabolic syndrome and neurodegeneration.
Therefore, studies of ATM-dependent DNA damage signaling pathways hold promise for treatment of a variety of debilitating
diseases through the development of new therapeutics capable of modulating cellular responses to stress. In this review, we
have tried to untangle the complex web of ATM signaling pathways with the purpose of pinpointing multiple roles of ATM underlying
the complex phenotypes observed in AT patients. 相似文献
312.
Barak T Kwan KY Louvi A Demirbilek V Saygı S Tüysüz B Choi M Boyacı H Doerschner K Zhu Y Kaymakçalan H Yılmaz S Bakırcıoğlu M Cağlayan AO Oztürk AK Yasuno K Brunken WJ Atalar E Yalçınkaya C Dinçer A Bronen RA Mane S Ozçelik T Lifton RP Sestan N Bilgüvar K Günel M 《Nature genetics》2011,43(6):590-594
The biological basis for regional and inter-species differences in cerebral cortical morphology is poorly understood. We focused on consanguineous Turkish families with a single affected member with complex bilateral occipital cortical gyration abnormalities. By using whole-exome sequencing, we initially identified a homozygous 2-bp deletion in LAMC3, the laminin γ3 gene, leading to an immediate premature termination codon. In two other affected individuals with nearly identical phenotypes, we identified a homozygous nonsense mutation and a compound heterozygous mutation. In human but not mouse fetal brain, LAMC3 is enriched in postmitotic cortical plate neurons, localizing primarily to the somatodendritic compartment. LAMC3 expression peaks between late gestation and late infancy, paralleling the expression of molecules that are important in dendritogenesis and synapse formation. The discovery of the molecular basis of this unusual occipital malformation furthers our understanding of the complex biology underlying the formation of cortical gyrations. 相似文献
313.
New studies reveal that 20% of individuals with acute myeloid leukemia harbor somatic mutations in DNMT3A (encoding DNA methyltransferase 3A). Although these leukemias have some gene expression and DNA methylation changes, a direct link between mutant DNMT3A, epigenetic changes and pathogenesis remains to be established. 相似文献
314.
Eeles RA Kote-Jarai Z Giles GG Olama AA Guy M Jugurnauth SK Mulholland S Leongamornlert DA Edwards SM Morrison J Field HI Southey MC Severi G Donovan JL Hamdy FC Dearnaley DP Muir KR Smith C Bagnato M Ardern-Jones AT Hall AL O'Brien LT Gehr-Swain BN Wilkinson RA Cox A Lewis S Brown PM Jhavar SG Tymrakiewicz M Lophatananon A Bryant SL;UK Genetic Prostate Cancer Study Collaborators;British Association of Urological Surgeons' Section of Oncology;UK ProtecT Study Collaborators Horwich A Huddart RA 《Nature genetics》2008,40(3):316-321
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer affecting males in developed countries. It shows consistent evidence of familial aggregation, but the causes of this aggregation are mostly unknown. To identify common alleles associated with prostate cancer risk, we conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) using blood DNA samples from 1,854 individuals with clinically detected prostate cancer diagnosed at =60 years or with a family history of disease, and 1,894 population-screened controls with a low prostate-specific antigen (PSA) concentration (<0.5 ng/ml). We analyzed these samples for 541,129 SNPs using the Illumina Infinium platform. Initial putative associations were confirmed using a further 3,268 cases and 3,366 controls. We identified seven loci associated with prostate cancer on chromosomes 3, 6, 7, 10, 11, 19 and X (P = 2.7 x 10(-8) to P = 8.7 x 10(-29)). We confirmed previous reports of common loci associated with prostate cancer at 8q24 and 17q. Moreover, we found that three of the newly identified loci contain candidate susceptibility genes: MSMB, LMTK2 and KLK3. 相似文献
315.
Helgadottir A Thorleifsson G Magnusson KP Grétarsdottir S Steinthorsdottir V Manolescu A Jones GT Rinkel GJ Blankensteijn JD Ronkainen A Jääskeläinen JE Kyo Y Lenk GM Sakalihasan N Kostulas K Gottsäter A Flex A Stefansson H Hansen T Andersen G Weinsheimer S Borch-Johnsen K Jorgensen T Shah SH Quyyumi AA Granger CB Reilly MP Austin H Levey AI Vaccarino V Palsdottir E Walters GB Jonsdottir T Snorradottir S Magnusdottir D Gudmundsson G Ferrell RE Sveinbjornsdottir S Hernesniemi J Niemelä M Limet R 《Nature genetics》2008,40(2):217-224
Recently, two common sequence variants on 9p21, tagged by rs10757278-G and rs10811661-T, were reported to be associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and type 2 diabetes (T2D), respectively. We proceeded to further investigate the contributions of these variants to arterial diseases and T2D. Here we report that rs10757278-G is associated with, in addition to CAD, abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA; odds ratio (OR) = 1.31, P = 1.2 x 10(-12)) and intracranial aneurysm (OR = 1.29, P = 2.5 x 10(-6)), but not with T2D. This variant is the first to be described that affects the risk of AAA and intracranial aneurysm in many populations. The association of rs10811661-T to T2D replicates in our samples, but the variant does not associate with any of the five arterial diseases examined. These findings extend our insight into the role of the sequence variant tagged by rs10757278-G and show that it is not confined to atherosclerotic diseases. 相似文献
316.
悬空轨枕对轨道结构动力响应的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先建立了带有悬空轨枕的铁路轨道数学模型,在此基础上推导了车—轨系统运动方程,其中考虑了轮轨非线性接触力引起的非线性问题,然后利用逐步积分法解方程重点分析了悬空轨枕对轨道各个组成部分动力响应的影响,结果表明如果在悬空部分存在轨道不平顺,会引起很大的轨枕加速度和轮轨接触力 相似文献
317.
318.
319.
S. F. Aliño 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1984,40(9):974-975
Summary The inhibition of endogenous prostaglandin synthesis by indomethacin treatment blocks the somatostatin preventive effect on the gastric lesions induced in a stress model and has no preventive effect on an intragastric distension model. 相似文献
320.
Résumé L'enzyme chymotrypsine protéolytique rehausse sensiblement la pénétration de la pénicilline G par voie intra-musculaire dans le sérum, les tissus granulomateux et le fluide péritonéal enflammé des rats. 相似文献