罗丹明B分子印迹聚合物的分子识别与结合特性的研究

以罗丹明 B为印迹分子 ,丙烯酰胺为功能单体 ,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂 ,制备了对罗丹明 B有较好选择性的印迹聚合物 .利用静态平衡结合法和 Scatchard分析法研究了此印迹聚合物的结合能力和选择性 ,结果表明 ,以丙烯酰胺为功能单体的印迹聚合物中形成了两类不同的结合位点 ,计算了离解常数分别为 1 .87×1 0 - 5和 4.2 4× 1 0 - 4mol/L.对比罗丹明 S和罗丹明 6G的结合特性 ,该印迹聚合物呈现了较好的选择性     

几种水文序列变异点诊断方法的性能比较

分别在正态分布和t分布假设下,通过改变样本容量、自由度、变异值、变点位置等参数用模拟试验的方法比较分析了3种常用的水文序列变异点检验方法的检验性能.结果表明,Pettitt检验法对于端点位置的均值变点具有最好的检验效果,BrownForsythe检验法适合小样本数据,秩和检验无明显优势.最后用这3种方法分析了西宁市1951年至2000年3月份的月均降水量序列,发现在1977年存在一个变异点.     

Apoptosis regulation in the mammary gland

Epithelial apoptosis has a key role in the development and function of the mammary gland. It is involved with the formation of ducts during puberty and is required to remove excess epithelial cells after lactation so that the gland can be prepared for future pregnancies. Deregulated apoptosis contributes to malignant progression in the genesis of breast cancer. Since epithelial cell apoptosis in the lactating mammary gland can be synchronised by forced weaning, it has been possible to undertake biochemical analysis of the pathways involved. Together with the targeted overexpression or deletion of candidate genes, these approaches have provided a unique insight into the complex mechanisms of apoptosis regulation in vivo. This review explores what is currently known about the triggers for apoptosis in the normal mammary gland, and how they link with the intrinsic apoptotic machinery.Received 23 September 2003; received after revision 13 February 2004; accepted 3 March 2004