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排序方式: 共有120条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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G. Cimino S. De Stefano L. Minale 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》1972,28(12):1401-1402
Riassunto Viene descritto l'isolamento del 2-tetraprenil-1,4-benzochinone, del corrispondente idrochinone e dell' acido 4-idrossi-3-tetraprenilbenzoico dalla spugnaIrcinia muscarum. Il rinvenimento di quest'ultimo suggerisce che il precursore dell'anello dei chinoni prenilati non sostituiti e dei loro corrispondenti idrochinoni, ritrovati nelle spugne, sia l'acidop-idrossibenzoico, come nel caso degli ubichinoni. Vengono, inoltre, riportate alcune considerazioni sulle possibili relazioni biogenetiche nelle spugne tra gli ubichinoni e questi insoliti chinoni. 相似文献
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Direct generation of functional dopaminergic neurons from mouse and human fibroblasts 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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Chapman MA Lawrence MS Keats JJ Cibulskis K Sougnez C Schinzel AC Harview CL Brunet JP Ahmann GJ Adli M Anderson KC Ardlie KG Auclair D Baker A Bergsagel PL Bernstein BE Drier Y Fonseca R Gabriel SB Hofmeister CC Jagannath S Jakubowiak AJ Krishnan A Levy J Liefeld T Lonial S Mahan S Mfuko B Monti S Perkins LM Onofrio R Pugh TJ Rajkumar SV Ramos AH Siegel DS Sivachenko A Stewart AK Trudel S Vij R Voet D Winckler W Zimmerman T Carpten J Trent J Hahn WC Garraway LA Meyerson M Lander ES Getz G 《Nature》2011,471(7339):467-472
Multiple myeloma is an incurable malignancy of plasma cells, and its pathogenesis is poorly understood. Here we report the massively parallel sequencing of 38 tumour genomes and their comparison to matched normal DNAs. Several new and unexpected oncogenic mechanisms were suggested by the pattern of somatic mutation across the data set. These include the mutation of genes involved in protein translation (seen in nearly half of the patients), genes involved in histone methylation, and genes involved in blood coagulation. In addition, a broader than anticipated role of NF-κB signalling was indicated by mutations in 11 members of the NF-κB pathway. Of potential immediate clinical relevance, activating mutations of the kinase BRAF were observed in 4% of patients, suggesting the evaluation of BRAF inhibitors in multiple myeloma clinical trials. These results indicate that cancer genome sequencing of large collections of samples will yield new insights into cancer not anticipated by existing knowledge. 相似文献
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Paola Luciani Cristiana Deledda Susanna Benvenuti Ilaria Cellai Roberta Squecco Monica Monici Francesca Cialdai Giorgia Luciani Giovanna Danza Chiara Di Stefano Fabio Francini Alessandro Peri 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(21):3711-3723
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is an insulinotropic peptide with neurotrophic properties, as assessed in animal cell models. Exendin-4, a GLP-1 analogue, has been recently approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. The aim of this study was to morphologically, structurally, and functionally characterize the differentiating actions of exendin-4 using a human neuronal cell model (i.e., SH-SY5Y cells). We found that exendin-4 increased the number of neurites paralleled by dramatic changes in intracellular actin and tubulin distribution. Electrophysiological analyses showed an increase in cell membrane surface and in stretch-activated-channels sensitivity, an increased conductance of Na+ channels and amplitude of Ca++ currents (T- and L-type), typical of a more mature neuronal phenotype. To our knowledge, this is the first demonstration that exendin-4 promotes neuronal differentiation in human cells. Noteworthy, our data support the claimed favorable role of exendin-4 against diabetic neuropathy as well as against different neurodegenerative diseases. 相似文献
49.
Francesca Cherubino Andreea Miszner Maria Daniela Renna Rachele Sangaletti Stefano Giovannardi Elena Bossi 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2009,66(23):3797-3808
The effects of three tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) and two serotonin selective reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) have been studied
with an electrophysiological approach on Xenopus laevis oocytes expressing the rat GABA (γ-Aminobutyric-acid) transporter rGAT1. All tested TCAs and SSRIs inhibit the GABA-associated
current in a dose-dependent way with low but comparable efficacy. The pre-steady-state and uncoupled currents appear substantially
unaffected. The efficacy of desipramine, but not of the other drugs, is strongly increased in the lysine-glutamate or -aspartate
mutants K448E and K448D. Comparison of I
max and K
0.5GABA in the absence and presence of desipramine showed that both parameters are reduced by the drug in the wild-type and in the
K448E mutant. This suggests an uncompetitive inhibition, in which the drug can bind only after the substrate, an explanation
in agreement with the lack of effects on the pre-steady-state and leak currents, and with the known structural data. 相似文献
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Laura Carrassa Elisa Montelatici Lorenza Lazzari Stefano Zangrossi Matteo Simone Massimo Broggini Giovanna Damia 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(10):1713-1722
Hematopoietic stem cells (HSC) isolated from umbilical cord blood (UCB) were treated with ionizing radiation (IR) and sensitivity
and IR induced checkpoints activation were investigated. No difference in the sensitivity and in the activation of DNA damage
pathways was observed between CD133+ HSC and cells derived from them after ex vivo expansion. Chk1 protein was very low in
freshly isolated CD133+ cells, and undetectable in ex vivo expanded UCB CD133+ cells. Chk1 was expressed only on day 3 of
the ex vivo expansion. This pattern of Chk1 expression was corroborated in CD133+ cells isolated from peripheral blood apheresis
collected from an healthy donor. Treatment with a specific Chk1 inhibitor resulted in a strong reduction in the percentage
of myeloid precursors (CD33+) and an increase in the percentage of lymphoid precursors (CD38+) compared to untreated cells,
suggesting a possible role for Chk1 in the differentiation program of UCB CD133+ HSC. 相似文献