在冲击波纳秒加载过程中水的结晶相变及其动力学现象

在一级轻气炮加载实验中,利用光透射测量技术在线观测了水在多次冲击下发生结晶相变的动力学过程.实验研究表明:当水被压缩到液-固相边界附近,在界面效应的作用下,处于亚稳状态的水迅速局部结晶成核,并且在数十个纳秒内达到对入射光产生散射效应的尺度.固相体积分数随压力递增而增加,当样品中的压力达到平衡时结晶速率逐渐变缓.     

量子点经嗅觉通道进入中枢神经系统的可视化过程

模拟纳米颗粒呼吸道暴露及鼻腔给药模式, 给ICR雌性小鼠鼻腔滴注量子点溶液, 用动物活体荧光成像系统和荧光显微技术观察小鼠鼻腔、嗅球及大脑等组织中量子点分布随时间的变化情况. 动物活体荧光成像可见, 鼻腔滴注量子点30 min后, 量子点溶液扩散到嗅球, 2 h后鼻腔荧光强度逐渐变弱, 24 h仅在嗅球部位仍有可见荧光. 荧光显微镜观察组织切片可见, 滴注30 min时, 量子点仅存于嗅球前端边缘, 1 h后进入嗅球, 并向嗅球深层转移, 24 h后发现嗅球内量子点荧光变弱, 并在大脑组织切片内观察到量子点荧光. 结果表明, 纳米颗粒可以经过鼻黏膜进入脑组织, 分布于嗅球、大脑等部位.     

Packet Queueing Delay in Resilient Packet Ring Network Nodes

The packet queueing delay is one of the most important performance measures of a data network and is also a significant factor to be considered in the scheduling buffer design for a network node. This paper presents a traffic queueing model for resilient packet ring (RPR) networks and a method for quantitatively analyzing queueing delays in RPR nodes. The method was used to calculate the average queueing delays of different priority traffic for different transit queue modes. The simulations show that, in the transmit direction, lower priority traffic is delayed more than higher priority traffic, and that Class-A traffic is delayed more in a single-queue ring than in a dual-queue ring. In the transit direction, the secondary transit buffer in the dual-queue ring contributes more to the traffic delay than the primary transit buffer in the single-queue ring, which in turn causes more delay than the primary transit buffer in the dual-queue ring.     

飞行器结构特征提取与识别

针对天空背景下的飞行器，从目标的结构特征出发，采用SUSAN算子将目标从背景中提取出来；结合边缘信息，利用灰度重构对云层区域进行抑制；对处理后的图像二值化后，利用形态学算子对目标区域填充；最后对目标区域细化，利用先验知识发现目标的头部，实验结果证明了该方法的可行性．     

The determination of atmospheric phosphine in Ny-lesund

Phoshpine (PH3), a volatile and toxic gas, has been proved to commonly exist in the environment.The determination of gaseous phosphine and its emission fluxes in Ny-lesund is reported in this paper.Results showed that gaseous phosphine exist in Arctic atmosphere commonly and the concentration of phosphine ranged from 16.3-600.2 ng/m3, with the maximum concentration of phosphine in tundra areas and the minimum in surface air of ocean.The concentration of phosphine ranged from 65.79-1259 ng/m3 in colliery at...     

New Voronoi Diagram Algorithm of Multiply-Connected Planar Areas in the Selective Laser Melting

This paper studies the practical generation of Voronoi diagrams for multiply-connected planar areas bounded by line segments. The core of the algorithm was calculating Voronoi polygon of every Voronoi object in planar areas independently. The main approach had two steps. The first step was calculating all relevant bisectors of every Voronoi object. The second was combining obtained bisectors into completed Voronoi polygons individually. All code was implemented in Visual C++ platform. The resulting code was extensively tested in real-world data and its practical running time grew only linearly. Three statistical CPU-consumption charts had been drawn with the Voronoi diagrams computation data, and compared with other published codes for computing Voronoi diagrams. The algorithm was applied to compute offsetting of slice area consisting of large-scale line segments for the selective laser melting (SLM) trajectory scanning technology which is a kind of rapid prototyping (RP). The experimental results of offsetting for slice area based on Voronoi diagrams show that the approach is effective and simple for polygon offsetting problems. The method is helpful to those offsetting work and can provide more effective offsetting solution.     

Universal Distributed Estimation Scheme for a Bandwidth Constrained Ad Hoc Sensor Network

This paper describes a distributed estimation scheme (DES) for a bandwidth constrained ad hoc sensor network.The DES is universal in the sense that operations on all sensors are identical and independent of noise distribution.The scheme requires each sensor to transmit just a 1-bit message per observation.Simulation results show that the scheme achieves much better mean-squares error (MSE) performance than the simplified isotropic universal DES and even outperforms the isotropic universal DES which requires more than twice the bandwidth of this scheme.     

Applying File Information to Block-Level Content Addressable Storage

Content addressable storage (CAS) is a promising technology for improving storage efficiency as well as access throughput.Currently,many CAS products are implemented on the block level,which results in loss of file information.Thus,some sophisticated optimizations cannot be achieved,such as accurate fileprefetching.This paper presents a file-aware block-level storage system combined with the CAS function.In contrast with some existing file-level CAS,this system is transparent to upper-level applications,including the operating system and the file system.These features are achieved by using smart-disk technologies to help the storage system to learn the file-system layout.A prototype was implemented on an open-source virtual machine (VM) with the guest operating system being Windows XP.Tests show that this combination significantly reduces the size of the VM image file and improves the storage performance by discarding unused blocks and using a simple file-level prefetching strategy.     

Rapid Manufacturing of Sand Molds by Direct Milling

Direct milling of sand molds is an important development in rapid manufacturing of sand molds. Direct milling is an effective method for manufacturing single or small batches of cast parts. This paper describes experimental investigations to find sand blocks with the appropriate strength, to describe wear patterns of different tools (high-speed steel (HSS), carbide, and polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools), and to analyze sand mold cutting mechanisms. The results show that the PCD tool outperformes the other tools in terms of tool life. Average flank wear and micro-tipping are the dominant tool failure modes in the sand mold milling process. With a flank wear limit of 0.3 mm, the PCD tool works continuously for about 70 h under the experimental conditions. The experimental results show that the cutting mechanism for direct milling sand molds differs from metal cutting.     

Navier—Stokes方程的近似惯性流形方法

本文给出了Navier-Stokes方程的一个近似惯性流形∑,证明了它的存在性和全局吸引子进入这个流形领域厚度的估计,同时用一个简单的近似惯性流形序列∑_j逼近∑,且进行了误差估计,对近似惯性流形逼近与通常Galerkin逼近的计算复杂性进行了比较。