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91.
92.
对Ⅱ、Ⅲ期乳腺癌69例综合方法疗效对比分析。全组5年生存率536%,Ⅱ期78%,Ⅲ期472%,Ⅱ期各组(S,S+C,S+R,S+R+C)无显著差别;Ⅲ期各组S142%,S+C33%,S+R473%,S+R+C60%(P<005)说明综合治疗方法对生存率有影响,增加放疗对Ⅲ期尤为显著;加放组淋巴区胸壁3年复发率与未加放组比为1∶2(9/50:7/19),其复发平均时间为318∶135(月),说明加放对局部控制效果的肯定。增加化疗(CMF/CAF/CEF)与未加化疗比生存率有改变,前者为595%(22/37),后者为333%(3/9),而除S组外,增加化疗使S+R+C达60%,S+R473%组无显著性差别(025>P>010)。S+(S+C)与(S+R)+(S+R+C)组5年生存率,前者为368%(7/19),后者为60%(30/50)。 相似文献
93.
Transcriptome analysis of Sinorhizobium meliloti nodule bacteria in nifA mutant background 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
TIAN Zhexian ZOU Huasong LI Jian ZHANG Yuantao LIU Ying YU Guanqiao ZHU Jiabi RUBERG Silvia BECKER Anke WANG Yiping 《科学通报(英文版)》2006,51(17):2079-2086
Sinorhizobium meliloti is one genus of gram-nega- tive soil bacteria that can fix atmospheric nitrogen in root nodules of its symbiotic leguminous host plants[1]. Specific recognition and progressive differentiation ofboth bacteria and host cells are requ… 相似文献
94.
Kobasa D Jones SM Shinya K Kash JC Copps J Ebihara H Hatta Y Kim JH Halfmann P Hatta M Feldmann F Alimonti JB Fernando L Li Y Katze MG Feldmann H Kawaoka Y 《Nature》2007,445(7125):319-323
The 1918 influenza pandemic was unusually severe, resulting in about 50 million deaths worldwide. The 1918 virus is also highly pathogenic in mice, and studies have identified a multigenic origin of this virulent phenotype in mice. However, these initial characterizations of the 1918 virus did not address the question of its pathogenic potential in primates. Here we demonstrate that the 1918 virus caused a highly pathogenic respiratory infection in a cynomolgus macaque model that culminated in acute respiratory distress and a fatal outcome. Furthermore, infected animals mounted an immune response, characterized by dysregulation of the antiviral response, that was insufficient for protection, indicating that atypical host innate immune responses may contribute to lethality. The ability of influenza viruses to modulate host immune responses, such as that demonstrated for the avian H5N1 influenza viruses, may be a feature shared by the virulent influenza viruses. 相似文献
95.
Thiago Henrique Azevedo Tosta Guilherme do Carmo Silveira Ivan Schiavini Silvia Helena Sofia 《Journal of Natural History》2017,51(7-8):391-403
Studies on the diversity and population dynamics of euglossine bees in forest formations of the Brazilian savanna can be notably informative considering that most species are forest-dependent. The current study aimed to estimate the diversity and population size of euglossine bees using short-term surveys and the mark–recapture method. We also compared short-term surveys with monthly surveys over a 1-year period (long-term surveys) to assess the species diversity. The study occurred in seven forest formations of the Brazilian savanna. We collected 14 species and marked 375 males but recaptured only 23 (6.1%). The population size of Euglossa bees ranged from 111.1 ± 34.4 to 1384.5 ± 384.6 males. The diversity indices achieved through the short-term surveys were similar to or higher than those obtained from long-term studies. The low recapture rate of euglossine males seems to be the result of their long-distance dispersal capacity. We also proposed that short-term surveys be viewed as a favourable alternative to long-term studies on diversity estimation and that euglossine bees can occur in small populations in some forest formations studied. 相似文献
96.
Alicja M. Nogacka Nuria Salazar Silvia Arboleya Marta Suárez Nuria Fernández Gonzalo Solís Clara G. de los Reyes-Gavilán Miguel Gueimonde 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2018,75(1):83-91
The colonization of the neonatal digestive tract provides a microbial stimulus required for an adequate maturation towards the physiological homeostasis of the host. This colonization, which is affected by several factors, begins with facultative anaerobes and continues with anaerobic genera. Accumulating evidence underlines the key role of the early neonatal period for this microbiota-induced maturation, being a key determinant factor for later health. Therefore, understanding the factors that determine the establishment of the microbiota in the infant is of critical importance. Exposure to antibiotics, either prenatally or postnatally, is common in early life mainly due to the use of intrapartum prophylaxis or to the administration of antibiotics in C-section deliveries. However, we are still far from understanding the impact of early antibiotics and their long-term effects. Increased risk of non-communicable diseases, such as allergies or obesity, has been observed in individuals exposed to antibiotics during early infancy. Moreover, the impact of antibiotics on the establishment of the infant gut resistome, and on the role of the microbiota as a reservoir of resistance genes, should be evaluated in the context of the problems associated with the increasing number of antibiotic resistant pathogenic strains. In this article, we review and discuss the above-mentioned issues with the aim of encouraging debate on the actions needed for understanding the impact of early life antibiotics upon human microbiota and health and for developing strategies aimed at minimizing this impact. 相似文献
97.
Raysa Martins Lima Karl-L. Schuchmann Ana Silvia Tissiani Lorena Andrade Nunes Olaf Jahn Todor D. Ganchev 《Journal of Natural History》2018,52(19-20):1225-1241
This study evaluates the relationship between shape and size of tegmen, harp, mirror, and spectral range of calling song frequency of a Neotropical cricket subpopulation (Lerneca inalata beripocone. In addition, we compare intraspecific morphological divergence and calling song properties between individuals from different sites of the Pantanal of Poconé, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Regression analysis showed that the dominant and maximum calling song frequencies were negatively correlated with tegmen size, i.e. frequencies are either lower or higher depending on the corresponding size variation in resonance structures of the forewings. Canonical variable analysis demonstrated marked intraspecific differences in morphometric characters between localities of a L. inalata subpopulation c. 35 km apart (SESC-Pantanal Advanced Research Base and Pouso Alegre Farm, Mato Grosso, Brazil). Lerneca inalata beripocone at SESC had larger forewings than conspecifics from Pouso Alegre Farm. These morphological variations of wing properties related to reproductive behaviours were interpreted as fitness parameters, likely shaped by restricted gene flow during temporal habitat isolation episodes. Such isolation patterns occur in the Pantanal wetlands for several months during the annual hydrological cycle. 相似文献
98.
The uncontrolled, global increase in atmospheric CO 2 concentration (ca 80 ppmv) and decline in δ 13 C air (ca 1.5%) since industrialization provide experimental boundary conditions by which to assess physiological response of vegetation. To examine consequences of these global atmospheric changes in the southwestern U.S., 350 specimens of Atriplex confertifolia, A. canescens, Ephedra viridis, Pinus edulis, P. flexilis, Juniperus scopulorum, and Quercus turbinella of precisely known age spanning the last 150 years were acquired from 9 herbaria. Cellulose analysis of δ 13 C plant and estimation of isotopic discrimination (Δ) permitted calculation of water-use efficiency (A/g). The δ 13 C plant chronologies of C 4 Atriplex spp. show some promise as a reliable proxy for δ 13 C air because their mean trends approximate the known δ 13 C air chronology. However, the high variability would necessitate multiple samples at any time period to accurately represent the mean. The generally increasing A/g trends of the 5 C 3 species are particularly pronounced for P. edulis and, after the 1950s, for J. scopulorum, but less evident for P. flexilis, E. viridis, and Q. turbinella, evidencing possible differences in species response to rising CO 2 concentrations. The trends are statistically noisy, however, possibly due to complex microclimates, extreme seasonality, and great interannual variability typical of the southwestern U.S. Herbarium specimens, at least in the Southwest, may be less useful for precise detection of direct CO 2 effects on plant physiology than tree rings, where the variability can be constrained to a single individual over time. 相似文献
99.
Manuela Ambrosio Francesca Fanelli Silvia Brocchetti Francesco Raimondi Mario Mauri G. Enrico Rovati Valérie Capra 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(17):2979-2989
In class A GPCRs the E/DRY motif is critical for receptor activation and function. According to experimental and computational
data, R3.50 forms a double salt bridge with the adjacent E/D3.49 and E/D6.30 in helix 6, constraining the receptor in an inactive
state. The disruption of this network of interactions facilitates conformational transitions that generate a signal or constitutive
activity. Here we demonstrate that non-conservative substitution of either E129(3.49) or E240(6.30) of thromboxane prostanoid receptor (TP) resulted in mutants characterized by agonist-induced more efficient signaling properties,
regardless of the G protein coupling. Results of computational modeling suggested a more effective interaction between Gq and the agonist-bound forms of the TP mutants, compared to the wild type. Yet, none of the mutants examined revealed any
increase in basal activity, precluding their classification as constitutively active mutants. Here, we propose that these
alternative active conformations might be identified as superactive mutants or SAM. 相似文献
100.
Madhuri Kalathur Silvia Baiguera Paolo Macchiarini 《Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS》2010,67(24):4185-4196
There are a variety of airway diseases with different clinical settings, which may extend from a surgical approach to total
organ replacement. Tissue engineering involves modifying cells or tissues in order to repair, regenerate, or replace tissue
in the body and seems to be a promising approach for airway replacement. The successful implantation of stem-cell-based tissue-engineered
trachea in a young woman with end-stage post-tuberculosis left main bronchus collapse serves as a prototype for the airway
tissue-engineered-based approach. The trachea indeed could represent a perfect model system to investigate the translational
aspects of tissue engineering, largely due to its low-oxygen needs. This review highlights the anatomy of the airways, the
various disease conditions that cause damage to the airways, elaborates on the essential components of the tissue-engineering
approach, and discusses the success of the revolutionary trachea transplantation approach. 相似文献