基于J2ME与WebService架构的无线Internet应用研究

对比了J2ME与WAP,阐述了基于J2ME与WebService架构的无线Internet应用开发模式,并应用此架构设计了面向手机、PDA等无线手持设备的实时航班查询系统.     

Fingerprints of global warming on wild animals and plants

Over the past 100 years, the global average temperature has increased by approximately 0.6 degrees C and is projected to continue to rise at a rapid rate. Although species have responded to climatic changes throughout their evolutionary history, a primary concern for wild species and their ecosystems is this rapid rate of change. We gathered information on species and global warming from 143 studies for our meta-analyses. These analyses reveal a consistent temperature-related shift, or 'fingerprint', in species ranging from molluscs to mammals and from grasses to trees. Indeed, more than 80% of the species that show changes are shifting in the direction expected on the basis of known physiological constraints of species. Consequently, the balance of evidence from these studies strongly suggests that a significant impact of global warming is already discernible in animal and plant populations. The synergism of rapid temperature rise and other stresses, in particular habitat destruction, could easily disrupt the connectedness among species and lead to a reformulation of species communities, reflecting differential changes in species, and to numerous extirpations and possibly extinctions.     

函数再现机构的可靠性综合

以曲柄滑块机构为例，提出了函数再现机构的可靠性综合方法．首先由机构的允许输出误差应用可靠性概念确定各构件尺寸，然后用概率法分配各构件的尺寸公差．从而使机构具有预定的可靠度．     

Gemini表面活性剂在气/液界面上的微区形貌随表面压的变化

测定了Gemini表面活性剂在pH值为10．86,NaBr浓度为1．0mol／L的溶液气／液界面上的表面压一分子面积的等温线。用自制的Brewster角显微镜(BAM)观察了由Gemini表面活性剂在界面上所形成单分子膜的微区形貌随表面压的变化。结果表明：当pH值为10．86时,Gemini表面活性剂在1．0mol／L NaBr溶液的气／液界面上生成了凝聚态的单分子膜;当表面压较低时,观察到在界面上形成了同心圆结构;随着表面压的增加,这些同心圆可发生聚并而形成多中心结构。     

ELNF归约演算

ＥＬＮＦ演算是在ＬＮＦ演算的基础上扩充而成的函数／逻辑归约演算系统，扩充的主要工作包括逻辑变量、谓词名的引进。提出并描述了逻辑函子ＳＯＬＵＴＩＯＮ和ＰＲＯＶＥ及其归约规则．讨论了ＥＬＮＦ演算的基本概念。为表征ＨＯＲＮ子句提供了一种有效方式。     

高容量温盘驱动器伺服码同步时钟录写技术

提出了可变频时钟写入方法和锁相环倍频时钟写入方法，给出了这两种写入法的读／写电路，并分析了其性能。结果证明，可变频时钟写入方法电路简单，刻写时钟周期短；锁相环倍频时钟写入过程较前者长，但其频率范围容易调整。两者均适合高密度小型温盘的时钟录写。     

嵌套式建模支持

阐述了人的建模思维机制。引入等价关系和划分作为问题粒度研究的基础，定义了逆商集，使之与商集一起，构成了对问题不同粒度的完整描述，并讨论了粒度的性质，借助拓扑分析，给出了问题可分解、可细化和粗化、细化等一系列定义，在问题簇和模型簇概念的基础上，提出了嵌套式建模（支持）作为面向复杂系统的建模支持方法论，具体给出了其实施步骤，这是一个人机交互的启发式过程，将嵌套式建模与传统式建模作了比较，此外还作了若干说明。     

以分析法比较流体的换热性能

基于换热过程中的损失率能定量地反映该过程中流体的传热与流动的综合性能这一特性，借助换热过程的损失率方程，分析比较了几种流体工质在不同换热方式下的综合特性。比较结果表明，液体（如水）有远优于气体（如空气）的流动与传热的综合性能，且随着流体温度的升高其优势更为明显。同时表明分析法在定量评价换热工质性能的突出特点及工程上的应用价值。     

凸曲面平头立铣刀刀位轨迹的计算方法

采用球面刀在三坐标数控机床上加工具有凸曲面工位的零部件时，往往会导致几何形状误差，对此，运用点涉法原理，推导出在凸曲面上确定平头立铣刀五轴和三轴数控联动加工刀位轨迹的计算方法。     

Towards sustainability in world fisheries

Fisheries have rarely been 'sustainable'. Rather, fishing has induced serial depletions, long masked by improved technology, geographic expansion and exploitation of previously spurned species lower in the food web. With global catches declining since the late 1980s, continuation of present trends will lead to supply shortfall, for which aquaculture cannot be expected to compensate, and may well exacerbate. Reducing fishing capacity to appropriate levels will require strong reductions of subsidies. Zoning the oceans into unfished marine reserves and areas with limited levels of fishing effort would allow sustainable fisheries, based on resources embedded in functional, diverse ecosystems.