新型催化剂对猪油制备生物柴油的研究

目的以猪油为原料,对新型催化剂SXL制备生物柴油的工艺进行探索。方法通过单因素试验研究了反应温度、醇油摩尔比、催化剂用量及反应时间对生物柴油的产率和转化率的影响,通过GC-MS技术对所得生物柴油成分进行分析,并以BD100的方法检测其性能。结果最佳工艺条件下,SXL催化猪油制备生物柴油的产率、转化率均能达到98%以上,其主要成分为脂肪酸甲酯,主要性能指标达到或接近国家标准。结论新型催化剂SXL对于猪油催化转化制取生物柴油具有良好的催化性能。     

基于互联网的动漫产业集群平台的设计与开发

在对产业集群构建的企业网络组织结构及网络作用机制进行分析的基础上,结合动漫产业的特点,提出了基于互联网的动漫产业集群支持平台的设计目标和指导原则,进而提出平台的系统框架设计,并采用基于J2EE架构的Struts+Spring+iBATIS集成框架完成平台的技术实现．     

基于ISO 9001与ISO/IEC 19796标准构建远程教育质量管理体系之比较研究

本文在简要介绍ISO 9001标准与ISO/IEC 19796标准的基础上,结合华东师范大学网络教育学院质量管理体系构建的实践,对两个不同标准的“质量管理描述的参考框架”和“质量方法描述性模型”进行对比分析.通过分析认为,在构建质量管理体系过程中,ISO 9001标准更关注对机构的组织管理和运营管理等较宏观层面,而在教育产品的设计、开发和实施等微观层面的管理体系构建则更适合用ISO/IEC 19796标准进行指导.     

${\bm B_{\bm 2}}$~型有限W-代数的实现

具体构造了\,$B_{2}$\,型李代数在所有幂零轨道下对应的有限\,W-代数的生成元集, 并通过计算得出了生成元之间的关系式, 从而给出了\,$B_{2}$\,型有限\,W-代数的具体实现.     

具有记忆性的对称升余弦键控调制方法

对称升余弦键控(SRCK)可以使已调信号的相位和频率均具有连续性.针对SRCK信号的通信误码率比最小频移键控(MSK)信号偏高的问题,提出了一种改进的SRCK调制方法,通过在信号码元对应的已调信号之间加入记忆性来改善误码率性能.仿真结果表明:该方法可以在已调信号频域能量集中度优于MSK信号的前提下,获得误码率性能优于MSK信号3dB的增益;采用改进的SRCK信号进行通信时,可以通过计算其最小欧氏距离来选择适合相应通信系统的调制参数.     

AES快速算法的扩展指令集实现

基于Daemen等提出的AES快速算法,给出了用可配置处理器NiosII扩展指令集实现硬件加速的两种方案——基于片内存储器存储快速算法查找表的方法、用硬件逻辑电路实现S盒并计算出快速算法查找表对应元素的方法,用对前向查找表的查表操作代替了AES算法计算密集的轮变换操作.首先,将快速算法的前向查找表存放在片上内存中,并用12条扩展指令分别完成密钥扩展、轮变换和末轮操作,末轮变换所需的S盒采取对前向查找表的掩模得到;然后,对该方案进行优化以消除片上内存的占用,即推导出S盒与前向查找表的逻辑关系,并采取有限元素求逆的方法用逻辑电路实现S盒,增强了系统安全性并降低了功耗;最后,对扩展指令集和协处理器等多种实现方案进行了测试及性能对比.结果表明,相比于经过结构优化的纯软件快速AES算法,文中提出的方案在仅增加223个LE的条件下,达到了2.47倍的加速比.     

Variety distribution pattern and climatic potential productivity of spring maize in Northeast China under climate change

This study was based on the daily meteorological data of 101 meteorological stations from 1971 to 2000 and the 0.25°×0.25° grid data from 1951 to 2100 simulated by RegCM3 under the future A1B climatic scenario published by National Climate Center,in combination with the demand of climatic condition for maize growth in Northeast China.The trajectory of agricultural climatic resources and the effects of climate change on variety distribution and climatic potential productivity of spring maize in Northeast China under future climate change were analyzed.The main agro-climatic resource factors include:the initial date daily average temperature stably passing 10℃(≥10℃),the first frost date,the days of growing period,the ≥10℃ accumulated temperature,and the total radiation and precipitation in the growing period.The results showed that:(1) in the coming 100 years,the first date of ≥10℃ would be significantly advanced,and the first frost date would be delayed.The days of growing period would be extended,the ≥10℃ accumulated temperature and the total radiation would be significantly increased.However,no significant change was found in precipitation.(2) Due to the climate change,the early-maturing varieties will be gradually replaced by late-maturing varieties in Northeast China,and the planting boundaries of several maize varieties would be extended northward and eastward.(3) There would be a significant change in the climatic potential productivity of maize in Northeast China with the high-value gradually moving towards northeast.(4) It was an effective way to increase the climatic potential productivity of maize by appropriate adjustment of sowing date.     

Preparation and cytocompatibility of polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide nanocomposite fibrous membrane

A series of polylactic acid (PLA) based nanocomposite fibrous membranes,including neat PLA,PLA/hydroxyapatite (HA) and PLA/HA/graphene oxide (GO),were fabricated via electrospinning method.The morphology and composition were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) respectively.The thermal stability was determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).To estimate the cytocompatibility of asprepared PLA/HA/GO fibrous membrane,MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured,and the corresponding cell adhesion and differentiation capability were investigated by fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test.The electrospun ternary PLA/HA/GO membrane exhibited three-dimensional fibrous structure with relatively rough surface morphology,which made itself ideal for cell attachment and proliferation in bone tissue regeneration.The fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test confirmed that the PLA/HA/GO nanocomposite fibrous membrane created a proper environment for the seeding and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells.     

一株高效溶磷小麦内生菌的筛选与鉴定

从小麦根、茎、叶分离出21株溶磷微生物,筛选出溶磷能力最强的菌株JG-22,经形态特征、生理生化分析及16S rDNA序列分析,确定其为土壤芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus agri strain).研究表明,JG-22对Ca3(PO4)2溶解能力最强;pH值对菌株JG-22溶磷效果影响最明显,在34～36℃和弱碱性环境下,溶磷效果较好;培养72 h后增加培养时间对有效磷的增量影响不大;Ca3(PO4)2含量在5 g/L以上时加大其含量对有效磷的增量几乎无影响.     

EPC总承包模式下承包商的风险分析与控制

综述了EPC总承包模式和在EPC总承包模式下可能遇到的风险,提出了有效的应对措施。