Variety distribution pattern and climatic potential productivity of spring maize in Northeast China under climate change

This study was based on the daily meteorological data of 101 meteorological stations from 1971 to 2000 and the 0.25°×0.25° grid data from 1951 to 2100 simulated by RegCM3 under the future A1B climatic scenario published by National Climate Center,in combination with the demand of climatic condition for maize growth in Northeast China.The trajectory of agricultural climatic resources and the effects of climate change on variety distribution and climatic potential productivity of spring maize in Northeast China under future climate change were analyzed.The main agro-climatic resource factors include:the initial date daily average temperature stably passing 10℃(≥10℃),the first frost date,the days of growing period,the ≥10℃ accumulated temperature,and the total radiation and precipitation in the growing period.The results showed that:(1) in the coming 100 years,the first date of ≥10℃ would be significantly advanced,and the first frost date would be delayed.The days of growing period would be extended,the ≥10℃ accumulated temperature and the total radiation would be significantly increased.However,no significant change was found in precipitation.(2) Due to the climate change,the early-maturing varieties will be gradually replaced by late-maturing varieties in Northeast China,and the planting boundaries of several maize varieties would be extended northward and eastward.(3) There would be a significant change in the climatic potential productivity of maize in Northeast China with the high-value gradually moving towards northeast.(4) It was an effective way to increase the climatic potential productivity of maize by appropriate adjustment of sowing date.     

Preparation and cytocompatibility of polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite/graphene oxide nanocomposite fibrous membrane

A series of polylactic acid (PLA) based nanocomposite fibrous membranes,including neat PLA,PLA/hydroxyapatite (HA) and PLA/HA/graphene oxide (GO),were fabricated via electrospinning method.The morphology and composition were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM),X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) respectively.The thermal stability was determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA).To estimate the cytocompatibility of asprepared PLA/HA/GO fibrous membrane,MC3T3-E1 cells were cultured,and the corresponding cell adhesion and differentiation capability were investigated by fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test.The electrospun ternary PLA/HA/GO membrane exhibited three-dimensional fibrous structure with relatively rough surface morphology,which made itself ideal for cell attachment and proliferation in bone tissue regeneration.The fluorescence microscopy,SEM and MTT test confirmed that the PLA/HA/GO nanocomposite fibrous membrane created a proper environment for the seeding and proliferation of MC3T3-E1 cells.     

一株高效溶磷小麦内生菌的筛选与鉴定

从小麦根、茎、叶分离出21株溶磷微生物,筛选出溶磷能力最强的菌株JG-22,经形态特征、生理生化分析及16S rDNA序列分析,确定其为土壤芽孢杆菌(Brevibacillus agri strain).研究表明,JG-22对Ca3(PO4)2溶解能力最强;pH值对菌株JG-22溶磷效果影响最明显,在34～36℃和弱碱性环境下,溶磷效果较好;培养72 h后增加培养时间对有效磷的增量影响不大;Ca3(PO4)2含量在5 g/L以上时加大其含量对有效磷的增量几乎无影响.     

EPC总承包模式下承包商的风险分析与控制

综述了EPC总承包模式和在EPC总承包模式下可能遇到的风险,提出了有效的应对措施。     

垂盆草片的成型工艺研究

为优选垂盆草片的成型工艺,改善其吸湿性,考察了不同辅料对垂盆草片成型性、吸湿性和临界相对湿度的影响,筛选出垂盆草片的最优辅料及处方组成,并测定颗粒的临界相对湿度.实验结果表明,垂盆草片最佳成型工艺为:浸膏粉与淀粉、糊精和微粉硅胶按55.6∶80∶15∶5的比例混匀,以95%乙醇为润湿剂,1%的硬脂酸镁作为润滑剂,湿法制粒压片,所制颗粒临界相对湿度为66%.采用该法所制片剂成型性、崩解性好,硬度适宜,且不易吸湿.     

钢花管中低频纵向导波模态传播特性的数值仿真

钢花管是管棚超前支护中的核心承力构件.采用有限元仿真分析了低频纵向导波模态在钢花管中的传播特性和检测能力.建立带注浆小孔的钢花管中低频纵向导波模态传播的有限元模型.选取频率30kHz的L(0,2)模态用于钢花管检测.当注浆小孔直径为10mm时,孔数的变化对频率30kHz的L(0,2)模态第一次和第二次端面回波信号幅值影响较小.但随着孔数增加,该模态的群速度呈线性下降,每增加1个孔,该模态的群速度下降0.76m/s.研究孔数不变时孔径对频率30kHz的L(0,2)模态传播能力和传播速度的影响,结果显示孔径变化对该模态的能量传播影响较小.孔数和孔径对端面回波幅值影响较小,表明低频纵向超声导波具有对钢花管进行长距离检测的潜力.然而,随着孔径的增加,该模态的群速度也逐渐下降,但下降幅度不一致.研究结果为将低频纵向模态应用于钢花管结构的无损检测奠定了一定的基础.     

瑞光工程低压系统电气调试问题解析

列举了瑞光工程低压厂用系统电气调试过程中出现的典型问题,并对问题产生的原因进行了分析。     

淀粉酶产生菌的分离筛选

从大米厂、淀粉厂周边环境土壤中筛选到三株产淀粉酶能力较强的菌株Jz1、Jz2、Jz3。经形态特征及染色等初步鉴定,菌株Jz1和Jz3为芽孢杆菌属（Bacillus）,菌株Jz2为短小杆菌属（Curtobacterium）。采用YoungJ.Y00改良法测定此三株菌株的淀粉酶活力分别为47.29 U/mL、48.48 U/mL、49.74 U/mL,具有较好的应用潜力。     

碳酸钾化学活化法制备土霉素菌渣活性炭研究

为了解决制药行业土霉素菌渣处置的难题,该文以土霉素菌渣为原材料,K2CO3为活化剂,采用化学活化法制备土霉素菌渣活性炭.通过电镜扫描和氮气吸附对较佳条件下制备的活性炭特性进行了表征.实验得出制备土霉素菌渣活性炭的较佳工艺条件为:活化温度800℃,活化时间3h,活化比1∶3.该活性炭的苯酚吸附值为215 mg/g,比表面积达1 593.09 m2/g,亚甲基蓝吸附值为117 mg/g.该活性炭孔结构丰富,主要以微孔为主,平均孔径为1.09 nm,微孔孔容为0.54 cm3/g,中孔孔容为0.27 cm3/g.     

基于SIFT和RANSAC的特征图像匹配方法

针对目前普通图像匹配抗干扰能力不强的问题,将尺度不变特征变换(SIFT)和随机采样一致性(RANSAC)算法结合,提出了一种适应性强的图像匹配算法。首先对图像进行SIFT特征提取,利用最优节点优先搜索并计算最近邻特征向量与次最近邻向量间的欧式距离比来加速完成特征点对预匹配。在此基础上引入随机抽样一致性(RANSAC)算法去除不可靠的匹配对。最后根据匹配点对计算出图像间透射变换的参数。实验结果表明:该匹配算法具有尺度、旋转不变性以及一定的仿射不变性、抗干扰性,可以实现目标物体匹配。